Introduction

The Weimaraner is a warm-hearted, brave, and obedient companion. Belonging to the sporting group, this breed thrives on abundant physical exercise and mental challenges to stay happy and healthy.

Originating in the 19th century, the Weimaraner was developed by German nobility who selectively bred various dogs to create a breed celebrated for its “exceptional tracking ability, speed, courage, and endurance.”

Arriving in the United States during the late 1920s, the Weimaraner quickly rose in popularity as both a beloved pet and skilled hunting dog. Among its famous owners were American presidents and Hollywood celebrities, showcasing its broad appeal.

Male Weimaraners typically stand 25–27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 70–90 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, measuring 23–25 inches and weighing 55–75 pounds.

Caring for a Weimaraner

The Weimaraner boasts a short, sleek, and smooth coat that requires minimal grooming, although they do shed moderately throughout the year.

A well-bred Weimaraner displays a solid coat in striking blue-gray or silver-gray shades, sometimes marked by a small white patch on the chest. Their expressive face is adorned with long, soft, naturally floppy ears and captivating amber or blue-gray eyes.

Thanks to their long legs and elongated, gray-tipped muzzle, these dogs have no trouble sneaking a tasty morsel from kitchen counters, so vigilant supervision is key to prevent counter-surfing mischief.

Affectionate and highly trainable, Weimaraners make wonderful family companions. Given their high energy levels, they require plenty of interaction with people and consistent daily exercise.

With proper socialization, they can get along well with other dogs. However, their hunting instincts may lead them to view smaller pets like cats or small mammals as prey, making cohabitation with such animals a challenge.

Weimaraner Health Issues

Like many large breeds, Weimaraners typically live 10–13 years, though some have enjoyed lifespans up to 15 years. They can be prone to several health concerns, including:

Entropion

Entropion is a common eyelid disorder where the eyelid rolls inward, causing eyelashes to irritate the cornea and leading to chronic discomfort and secondary infections.

Symptoms include:

• Discharge from the eyes, including mucus, pus, or dark staining
• Excessive tearing (epiphora)
• Redness in the white part of the eye
• Squinting or keeping the eyes partially closed due to pain

Surgical correction is necessary to treat entropion, accompanied by medication during recovery to promote healing.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a degenerative joint disease affecting the hind limbs, causing pain and mobility issues in large breeds like the Weimaraner.

Signs to watch for include:

• Limping or favoring one leg
• Limited range of motion
• Development of arthritis as the dog ages

Managing this condition involves:

• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Modifying activity levels
• Providing joint supplements
• Administering anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications
• Surgery in severe cases

Screening tests such as PennHIP can help assess your Weimaraner’s risk of hip dysplasia early in life.

Bloat or Gastric-Dilatation Volvulus (GDV)

Deep-chested breeds like the Weimaraner are susceptible to bloat, a sudden and dangerous condition where the stomach fills with gas and may twist, cutting off blood flow.

If you observe rapid stomach swelling, whining, stretching with front legs down and hind legs up, reluctance to move, or loss of appetite, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.

While bloat may sometimes respond to aggressive treatment, GDV requires urgent surgery to save the dog’s life.

To reduce GDV risk:

• Avoid feeding immediately before or after vigorous exercise; allow a 1–2 hour rest period.
• Consider a gastropexy procedure during spaying or neutering, which secures the stomach to prevent twisting.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones, slowing metabolism and bodily functions.

Common signs in Weimaraners include:

• Weight gain without increased food intake
• Low energy and lethargy
• Seeking warmth more often
• Chronic skin and ear infections
• Dull, brittle fur and thinning coat
• Darkening and thickening of the skin
• Difficulty regrowing hair after clipping

Diagnosis is confirmed through blood tests, and daily thyroid hormone supplements effectively manage the condition.

What To Feed a Weimaraner

As an athletic sporting breed, the Weimaraner benefits from a premium, age-appropriate diet—whether puppy, adult, or senior formulas—to meet its nutritional demands.

Large-breed dog food is especially recommended, providing added nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil and glucosamine from meat sources that support joint health. Puppies particularly benefit from formulas tailored for large breeds.

Choose dog food compliant with the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards to ensure balanced nutrition. If feeding an AAFCO-approved diet, additional vitamin or mineral supplements are generally unnecessary.

How To Feed a Weimaraner

To minimize the risk of bloat and GDV during meals, follow these precautions:

• Avoid intense exercise one to two hours before and after feeding.
• Use slow feeder or puzzle bowls to slow eating speed.
• Divide the daily food intake into multiple smaller meals rather than one large portion.
• Refrain from using raised bowls, as these may increase the risk of stomach twists.

How Much Should You Feed a Weimaraner?

Typically, puppies benefit from three to four meals per day, while adults do well with two daily meals.

Portion size depends on your dog’s specific food brand and formula. Always consult your veterinarian, follow package guidelines, or contact the manufacturer for tailored feeding advice.

Nutritional Tips for a Weimaraner

Balanced, AAFCO-approved diets usually provide all necessary nutrients, but some supplements may support joint and digestive health:

• Joint supplements: Products containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), such as Dasuquin with MSM, can help reduce inflammation and ease joint discomfort common in Weimaraners. Omega-3 fatty acids from quality fish oils also offer anti-inflammatory benefits.
• Probiotics: These foster a healthy gut microbiome. Some, like Purina Pro Plan Calming Care, include ingredients to ease anxiety, while others, like Zesty Paws, provide fiber.

Always consult your veterinarian before introducing any supplements.

Weimaraner Personality and Temperament

Weimaraners are energetic dogs requiring at least two hours of physical activity daily. Their sharp intelligence means they must be kept engaged mentally to prevent destructive activities such as chewing and digging. A spacious, securely fenced yard provides the ideal playground to safely expend their energy.

This breed fits perfectly with active pet parents who enjoy hunting, hiking, and outdoor adventures.

Weimaraner Behavior

Known for loyalty, obedience, and curiosity, Weimaraners make excellent family pets. When well socialized, they adapt well to people of all ages but should be supervised around young children due to their size and exuberance, which could unintentionally cause knocks or bumps.

Weimaraners are active dogs and require a lot of physical activity — at least two hours every day.

Prone to separation anxiety, they can become vocal or attempt escape if left alone for long periods or if understimulated.

Their cleverness enables them to figure out how to open doors, unlatch gates, and even turn faucets, so vigilant supervision and enrichment are essential to keep them out of trouble.

Weimaraner Training

Early socialization and consistent training using positive reinforcement—such as praise, petting, and treats—help channel their intelligence constructively.

Since many Weimaraners enjoy chewing, teaching acceptable chew items from a young age safeguards your belongings and prevents accidental ingestion of harmful objects.

Fun Activities for a Weimaraner

• Agility courses
• Interactive puzzle toys
• Tug-of-war games
• Fetch sessions
• Dock diving
• Neighborhood strolls
• Hiking expeditions
• Hunting outings
• Running alongside you
• Lure coursing

Weimaraner Grooming Guide

The Weimaraner’s beautiful blue-silver coat requires minimal professional grooming but benefits from regular care to reduce shedding and maintain optimal skin health.

Skin Care

Bathing once a month keeps the skin and coat supple and clean. Active Weimaraners that love to roll in dirt or mud may need more frequent baths. Use gentle, soap-free shampoos with soothing ingredients like aloe or oatmeal for routine washes.

Coat Care

Their soft, short, and flat coat sheds moderately. Weekly brushing with a rubber curry comb helps remove loose hair and imparts a healthy shine.

Eye Care

Clean your Weimaraner’s eyes gently once a month during baths using a soft cloth or cotton ball. For persistent tear stains that discolor surrounding fur, vet-approved tear stain removers can be helpful.

Ear Care

Floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to irritation or infections. Clean your dog’s ears monthly with a veterinarian-recommended ear cleanser.

Avoid household remedies such as alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, vinegar, or essential oils, as these can damage delicate ear tissues and exacerbate problems.

Considerations for Pet Parents

The Weimaraner is a striking, athletic, and sizable sporting breed. With early training and socialization, they become devoted and well-behaved family members.

However, as former hunting dogs, they have distinct needs and temperaments demanding careful consideration before welcoming one home.

They flourish in environments with ample outdoor access—a large fenced yard and regular exercise sessions are essential to channel their energy.

Their strong prey drive often makes sharing a home with smaller animals, such as cats or small mammals, challenging.

How long does a Weimaraner live?

On average, Weimaraners live 10–13 years.

How much does a Weimaraner cost?

Prices for Weimaraners typically range from $500 to $3,000. You can also find Weimaraners in need of homes through dedicated rescue organizations for lower adoption fees.

Is a Weimaraner a good family dog?

Absolutely. When properly trained and socialized, Weimaraners are loyal, obedient, and affectionate family members who get along well with children. Their high energy makes them best suited for active families.

Are Weimaraners smart dogs?

Yes, Weimaraners rank among the most intelligent breeds and require regular mental stimulation to remain content and well-behaved.

Do Weimaraner dogs bark a lot?

Yes, due to their hunting heritage, Weimaraners can be quite vocal. Ensuring they receive ample exercise and mental challenges can help curb excessive barking.