Introduction
Smooth Fox Terriers were originally bred as tenacious hunters, excelling at flushing out foxes and skillfully catching vermin. Their striking white coats were especially favored by hunters, as the bright color made it easy to spot them against the game, even in dim light.
Initially referred to as English Terriers, it wasn’t until the 1860s that they earned the name Smooth Fox Terriers, according to the Petscarelab Terrier Association. Though closely resembling the Wire Fox Terrier and once considered the same breed, the American Kennel Club officially recognized them as distinct breeds in 1984.
Characterized by a sleek, flat, and moderately narrow V-shaped head, Smooth Fox Terriers boast a predominantly white, smooth coat. Their vibrant, spirited personalities make them well-loved among dog enthusiasts. They typically stand up to 15.5 inches tall and weigh between 15 and 18 pounds.
Caring for a Smooth Fox Terrier
Despite their small size, Smooth Fox Terriers pack a huge personality into a compact frame. Known for their keen intelligence, curiosity, and playful nature, they make wonderful family companions—provided younger children understand how to respectfully interact with pets.
This breed has high energy levels and needs daily physical activity such as walks to stay happy and healthy. Given space like a secure fenced yard, Smooth Fox Terriers are content to expend energy independently. Thanks to their hunting heritage, they often display a strong prey drive, a love for exploring, and tendencies to bark and dig. Early training is essential to manage these behaviors and foster a well-mannered dog.
Their smooth, short coat is relatively low-maintenance, although they tend to shed more than their wiry-coated cousins. Regular brushing helps keep loose hair under control and maintains their sleek appearance.
Smooth Fox Terrier Health Issues
Smooth Fox Terriers generally enjoy good health and have an average lifespan of 10 to 13 years. However, like many breeds, they can be susceptible to some specific health concerns.
Deafness
Deafness can occur at any age in Smooth Fox Terriers, though it is more prevalent in older dogs. Puppies may be born with congenital deafness, often caused by inner ear defects. This is the most common form of deafness in dogs, although reliable diagnosis can usually only be made after puppies reach four weeks of age.
Veterinarians diagnose deafness through physical exams and may use blood tests or imaging techniques to identify underlying causes if needed.
Patellar Luxation
Common among small breeds, patellar luxation happens when the kneecap shifts out of its normal position, slipping to either side of the thigh bone as the dog moves. This condition can cause a noticeable limp or a hopping gait if both knees are affected.
Many cases can be managed with medication for pain, joint supplements, and maintaining a healthy weight. In severe situations, surgery may be necessary to correct the knee alignment.
Primary Lens Luxation (PLL)
Smooth Fox Terriers have a predisposition to primary lens luxation, a serious eye disorder where the lens shifts from its proper location. This displacement can lead to glaucoma, increased eye pressure, pain, and potential blindness.
Watch for warning signs, including:
- Excessive tearing and blinking
- Rubbing at the eyes or face
- Uneven pupil sizes
- Redness in the eye
- A bluish tint on the eye’s surface
PLL is a veterinary emergency; immediate care is crucial. Treatment will depend on how advanced the condition is at diagnosis.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
This orthopedic disease predominantly affects young Smooth Fox Terrier puppies under one year by interrupting blood flow to the femoral head (thigh bone), leading to bone deterioration and joint issues.
Signs include difficulty walking, limping, stiffness, swelling, joint pain, and limited hip movement. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and rest can help, but surgery may eventually be required to restore proper function.
What To Feed a Smooth Fox Terrier
Smooth Fox Terriers thrive on well-balanced commercial diets tailored to their life stage—puppy, adult, or senior. Those involved in activities like hunting trials or agility competitions may benefit from higher-calorie sport formulas to meet their energy demands.
Always collaborate with your veterinarian to select the best nutritional plan for your furry friend.
How To Feed a Smooth Fox Terrier
Given their high energy, adult Smooth Fox Terriers are best fed two to three meals daily to maintain healthy metabolism and satisfaction. Puppies need more frequent meals to prevent hypoglycemia, a common concern in small breeds.
Because they are intelligent and love challenges, puzzle feeders and interactive toys can add fun to mealtime while stimulating their minds. Consult your vet for personalized feeding advice.
How Much Should You Feed a Smooth Fox Terrier?
Your veterinarian will be your best guide to determining the precise amount of food based on your dog’s individual caloric and health needs. Feeding guidelines on commercial dog food packaging also offer useful starting points.
Nutritional Tips for Smooth Fox Terriers
A nutritionally complete and balanced diet that meets AAFCO standards will supply all the essential nutrients your Smooth Fox Terrier needs. Some dogs may benefit from supplements recommended by a veterinarian, but never administer these without professional advice.
Smooth Fox Terrier Personality and Temperament
Smooth Fox Terriers are affectionate, loyal, and eager to please, displaying bold personalities combined with deep devotion to their families. They generally get along well with children and make excellent family pets.
Early socialization is crucial, especially around other dogs and cats, because their hunting instincts may drive them to bark or chase. With proper training from a young age, their strong prey drive can be managed effectively.
Smooth Fox Terrier Behavior
These lively dogs adore outdoor adventures and can often be seen happily chasing squirrels or rabbits during a walk.
True to their hunting roots, they love digging and may occasionally cause mischief in gardens and yards. Secure fencing is vital, as their persistence can lead to escape attempts through digging.
Though small, Smooth Fox Terriers possess a surprisingly loud bark and are quick to alert their families to any unfamiliar sounds or visitors. They equally enjoy greeting new friends with warm enthusiasm.
Smooth Fox Terrier Training
Their intelligence and eagerness to learn make training enjoyable, but their independent streak requires patience, consistent reinforcement, and positive encouragement. Establishing a routine will help nurture obedience and good behavior.
Fun Activities for Smooth Fox Terriers
- Long nature walks
- Hiking adventures
- Agility courses
- Earthdog trials
- Hunting competitions
- Obedience training sessions
Smooth Fox Terrier Grooming Guide
Smooth Fox Terriers are generally easy to groom, making them a low-maintenance choice for many pet owners.
Skin Care
These dogs rarely need specialized skin care. Discuss bathing schedules with your veterinarian and promptly report any changes in your dog’s skin condition, such as redness, flaking, or irritation.
Coat Care
Their mostly white coat, often accented with black or tan markings, is short and quick to dry after play or baths.
Though short-haired, Smooth Fox Terriers shed moderately; brushing once a week helps minimize loose hair around your home and keeps their coat healthy and shiny.
Eye Care
Due to their susceptibility to primary lens luxation, keep a close eye on any changes to your dog’s vision or eye appearance. Seek veterinary care for symptoms like cloudiness, discharge, or unusual rubbing.
Ear Care
Smooth Fox Terriers usually don’t need special ear cleaning routines but should be monitored closely for hearing changes given their potential for deafness.
Be alert for signs of ear infections such as redness, debris, or foul odor, and consult your vet if you notice these symptoms.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Though often called “gentlemen” because of their sleek and polished appearance, Smooth Fox Terriers offer so much more in personality.
They thrive in homes that provide plenty of attention, training, and secure outdoor space for exploration. Their strong hunting instincts mean they’ll appreciate a fenced yard but be mindful of their digging tendencies to keep your garden intact.
With the right care and commitment, Smooth Fox Terriers make charming, loving, and energetic companions.
Are Smooth Fox Terriers good family dogs?
Absolutely. With proper training and socialization—and with children who respect canine boundaries—Smooth Fox Terriers are affectionate, loyal family members.
Do Smooth Fox Terriers bark a lot?
Yes. True to their terrier lineage, they use their bark to alert and communicate, a trait inherited from their history as fox hunters. Expect vocal expressions to be a part of their personality.
What’s the difference between a Jack Russell Terrier and a Smooth Fox Terrier?
Though they share a similar look and keen intelligence, Smooth Fox Terriers are generally larger with longer snouts compared to Jack Russells, which helps distinguish the two breeds.
What’s the difference between a Smooth Fox Terrier and a Wire Fox Terrier?
Both descended from fox hunting lines, these breeds share spirited temperaments. The major difference lies in their coats: Wire Fox Terriers sport a dense, wiry double coat requiring regular hand stripping, whereas Smooth Fox Terriers have a sleek, easy-care smooth coat.
