Introduction
What happens when you blend the affectionate lap-dwelling Shih Tzu with the spirited, fun-loving Bichon Frise? You get the delightful Shichon—a lively, affectionate companion full of charm!
The Shichon is a fairly new designer breed. Because this hybrid is a recent creation without rigid breed standards, predicting their personality, looks, and grooming needs can be tricky. However, the traits of their well-known parent breeds provide a helpful guideline.
Shih Tzus carry a proud legacy from ancient China. Though their elegant appearance and luxurious coat might suggest otherwise, these dogs were bred primarily as devoted companions. True to their heritage, Shih Tzus are sociable, outgoing, and affectionate.
On the other hand, Bichon Frises are often described as “white powder puffs” with a signature cheerful disposition—a hallmark of the breed’s sunny and playful spirit.
When these two breeds come together, you can usually expect a small, sturdy dog weighing no more than 18 pounds, adorned with an eye-catching coat. Shichons are eager to engage in play and are famously friendly, rarely turning away anyone willing to be their friend.
Caring for a Shichon
With their petite stature, sociable nature, moderate need for exercise, and eagerness to please, Shichons are perfect for apartment living and make wonderful companions for first-time dog owners.
That said, caring for a Shichon requires attention to crucial aspects—especially their coat maintenance and strong need for companionship.
Both Shih Tzus and Bichons are known as low-shedding, hypoallergenic breeds, but that doesn’t mean they are low effort. Shih Tzus boast long, flowing coats demanding daily brushing, regular baths, and professional grooming appointments. Similarly, Bichons have dense, curly, velvety hair that needs the same diligent care routine. Whichever parent your Shichon resembles most, be prepared for a consistent grooming schedule.
These breeds were bred to be loyal companions, and Shichons fully inherit that trait. When well socialized, they form fast bonds with people of every age and readily embrace other household pets. Though Shichons love to lounge on laps, their social nature also means they thrive with daily playtime and exercise alongside their family members.
Shichon Health Issues
Both parent breeds are generally healthy, with Shih Tzus living between 10 and 18 years, and Bichons averaging 14 to 15 years. Shichons tend to share a similar lifespan.
However, like all dogs, they can inherit certain health concerns from their parents.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal groove in the thigh bone—a condition common among small breeds like Shih Tzus and Bichons. While some dogs exhibit no symptoms, severe cases might require surgical correction.
Watch for signs such as:
- Limping or favoring one leg
- Bunny hopping when running
- Audible popping or cracking sounds from the knee joint
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal (gum) disease is a progressive condition caused by bacterial buildup in the mouth that damages the gums, bones, and other tissues. Small and toy breeds are particularly vulnerable.
Daily tooth brushing combined with professional cleanings is essential to protect your Shichon’s oral health.
Eye Problems
Shih Tzus are susceptible to several eye issues including cataracts, dry eye syndrome, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), while Bichons may develop cataracts and corneal dystrophy.
- Cataracts cloud the eye’s lens, blocking light and eventually causing blindness. Although progressive, cataracts can often be treated surgically.
- Dry eye syndrome results in inadequate tear production, leading to irritation and infections. Medication can usually stimulate tear production effectively.
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) refers to a group of disorders that cause gradual retinal degeneration, leading to blindness. Sadly, there is no cure.
- Corneal dystrophy causes cloudiness in the eyes, but most affected dogs maintain normal vision despite the appearance.
Early signs of vision problems include stumbling, bumping into objects, difficulty navigating stairs, and vocalizing distress. Consult your veterinarian if you observe any changes in your dog’s eyes or sight.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint develops abnormally, resulting in looseness and eventual arthritis. Mild cases can be managed with physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications, while severe cases may require surgery.
Common symptoms include:
- Limping or lameness
- Hesitation to jump or rise
- Shifting weight to the front legs
- Muscle wasting in the hind legs
- Signs of hip discomfort
Diabetes Mellitus
Bichons have a predisposition toward diabetes mellitus, a disease characterized by insufficient insulin production, causing blood sugar imbalances. Treatment includes a specialized diet, daily insulin injections, and blood glucose monitoring.
Look out for:
- Excessive thirst
- Frequent urination
- Dehydration
- Increased hunger
- Weight changes (usually loss)
- Fatigue
Bladder Stones
Bichons are also prone to developing bladder stones—crystals formed from minerals like calcium oxalate or struvite. These stones require surgical removal or dissolution through prescription diets.
Signs include:
- Blood in urine
- Strong-smelling urine
- Straining to urinate
- Frequent urination of small amounts
What To Feed a Shichon
Every Shichon is unique, making it important to collaborate with your veterinarian to select the finest diet and feeding regimen for your dog.
Your vet will recommend nutritionally complete options that meet AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards for your dog’s life stage—whether puppy, adult, or senior—as well as size and health needs.
Many Shichons thrive on formulas designed for small breeds. Diets tailored for either Bichons or Shih Tzus may also be suitable. Discuss with your vet whether these breed-specific foods could benefit your Shichon.
How To Feed a Shichon
Young Shichon puppies need frequent meals—three to four times a day—to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Adult Shichons usually do well with two or three meals daily.
Your veterinarian can help establish the best feeding schedule based on your dog’s individual needs.
How Much Should You Feed a Shichon?
Package labels on dog food provide general portion sizes depending on your dog’s weight. For a more personalized approach, consult with your veterinarian, who will consider factors like age, condition, lifestyle, and health in their recommendation.
Remember, treats can add up quickly—especially for small breeds like Shichons. Keep treats to no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake.
Nutritional Tips for Shichons
A balanced, AAFCO-approved dog food will supply all essential nutrients, but supplements may be advised by your vet for specific health concerns.
Your veterinarian might suggest joint-support supplements for patellar luxation or hip dysplasia or recommend dental chews for maintaining healthy teeth.
Always consult your vet before introducing any new supplements or diet changes.
Shichon Personality and Temperament
When properly trained and socialized, Shichons are as sweet, playful, and gentle as they seem. These social butterflies thrive on close companionship and easily bond with people of all ages and other pets. While they adore curling up in your lap, daily play is equally important for their mental and physical well-being.
Shichon Behavior
Highly adaptable, Shichons excel as family pets. However, without ample attention and exercise, they may develop unwanted habits like excessive barking.
Shichon Training
Socialization within a puppy’s first 16 weeks is crucial to help them grow into confident, well-mannered dogs. Always check with your Shichon breeder about early socialization efforts, and seek guidance from your vet on balancing safe exposure.
Shichons are intelligent and eager to learn. Employing consistent positive reinforcement will not only teach good behavior but also strengthen your bond.
Fun Activities for Shichons
- Cozy lap cuddling
- Leisurely neighborhood walks
- Play sessions indoors or outdoors (fetch, tug-of-war, etc.)
- Obedience classes
- Learning fun new tricks
Shichon Grooming Guide
Your Shichon’s coat is a unique blend influenced by the long flowing locks of the Shih Tzu and the plush curls of the Bichon. Whether their fur resembles one parent more than the other or is a charming mix of both, expect a low-shedding coat that calls for daily care.
Skin Care
Healthy skin starts with proper coat maintenance. Matted fur can trap moisture and debris next to the skin, leading to irritation and infections. Keeping your Shichon’s coat tangle-free is key to preventing skin problems.
Bath your dog as recommended by your vet—too frequent washing can strip essential oils, causing dryness and itchiness. Always use shampoos and conditioners formulated specifically for dogs, as human products may irritate their skin.
Coat Care
Daily brushing is a must, complemented by visits to a professional groomer every month or two. Opting for shorter haircuts can make upkeep easier and reduce matting.
Eye Care
Because both parent breeds are prone to eye conditions, it’s important to monitor your Shichon for signs like redness, cloudiness, or inflammation. Trimming the fur around their eyes can help prevent irritation.
Tear staining, often visible as rust-colored marks, is common but usually just a cosmetic concern. Clean the area with dog-safe wipes as needed.
Ear Care
Shih Tzus have floppy ears, and Bichons often have hair-filled ear canals—both traits that can lead to ear infections.
Consult your vet on how often to clean your Shichon’s ears, and keep the hair trimmed around the ears. If you notice redness, odor, pain, or excessive scratching, seek veterinary care promptly.
Dental Care
Small dogs like Shichons are prone to dental disease. Daily brushing with a vet-approved toothbrush is essential. Dental chews, specialized supplements, or water additives can also support oral health.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Before welcoming a Shichon into your home, ask yourself:
- Can I commit to daily brushing of coat and teeth?
- Am I prepared financially for grooming appointments every 4 to 8 weeks?
- Do I have enough time at home to provide the companionship a social dog needs?
- Can I ensure daily mental and physical exercise for my dog?
- Am I patient and dedicated enough to train using positive reinforcement?
- Can I afford veterinary care throughout my dog’s lifetime?
- Am I ready to offer a loving, lifelong home that could last 18 years or more?
If you enthusiastically nod yes to these questions, a Shichon could be the perfect addition to your family.
Do Shichon dogs bark a lot?
All dogs bark to some extent. Shichons often bark to alert their family and may become vocal if bored or understimulated. Proper exercise and engagement usually help keep barking in check.
Are Shichons good pets?
Absolutely! Shichons are affectionate, adaptable, and great with people of all ages. Their small size and friendly disposition make them excellent companions, especially for first-time owners and apartment dwellers.
Are Shichons hard to potty train?
Every dog is unique, but Shichons tend to be eager to please and receptive to training, often learning potty habits quickly with consistent guidance.
