Introduction
The Scottish Deerhound is an impressively tall and elegant breed hailing from the rugged landscapes of Scotland. Tracing its roots back to the 1500s, this noble breed was originally developed to pursue deer across the vast Scottish Highlands. Today, these gentle giants are cherished for their calm and affectionate nature within the comforts of home.
Often simply called the Deerhound, this sight hound boasts a distinctive wiry coat reminiscent of the Irish Wolfhound, paired with a sleek, lean frame similar to that of the Greyhound. Among the largest dog breeds, a mature Scottish Deerhound typically stands between 28 and 32 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs a substantial 75 to 110 pounds.
Caring for a Scottish Deerhound
Scottish Deerhounds make wonderful companions, provided their unique needs are thoughtfully met.
In temperament, Deerhounds are usually laid-back and friendly, yet they possess an independent streak that calls for patience and a steady approach during training. As highly athletic sight hounds, they require at least one hour—or ideally longer—of vigorous daily exercise to support both their physical health and mental sharpness.
Grooming these dogs is quite manageable. Their coarse, wiry coat benefits from a thorough weekly brushing and occasional baths to keep it in top condition.
Scottish Deerhound Health Issues
Despite their grandeur, Scottish Deerhounds have a shorter average lifespan, living roughly 8 to 11 years due to their large stature. They are also prone to several health concerns, making pet insurance a wise consideration.
An informed pet owner will learn about the breed’s common health challenges and maintain regular veterinary checkups. Ideally, seek out a veterinarian familiar with the specific needs of Scottish Deerhounds.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Like many giant breeds, Scottish Deerhounds can develop dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a serious condition where the heart enlarges and weakens, hampering its ability to pump blood efficiently.
Watch for warning signs such as decreased stamina, rapid or labored breathing, and signs of restlessness. If untreated, DCM can progress to congestive heart failure, which is often fatal.
Notably, some grain-free dog foods containing peas have been linked to increased DCM risk in breeds like the Deerhound. Always consult your veterinarian to select the most appropriate diet for your dog.
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)
Scottish Deerhounds inherit a predisposition to osteosarcoma, a severe bone cancer that most commonly affects the legs in large dogs. This aggressive cancer can quickly spread to other organs.
Early diagnosis is crucial and often involves limb amputation and chemotherapy to improve outcomes.
Bloat and Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV)
The Deerhound’s deep chest places it at higher risk for bloat—a dangerous condition where the stomach fills with gas and food, potentially twisting in a life-threatening event called gastric dilation-volvulus (GDV).
GDV is a medical emergency requiring immediate veterinary intervention.
Symptoms to watch for include:
- Swollen or distended abdomen
- Loss of appetite
- Restlessness or pacing
- Gagging or dry heaving without vomiting
- Excessive salivation
A preventative gastropexy surgery performed during spaying or neutering can help safeguard your Deerhound against GDV.
What To Feed a Scottish Deerhound
Choose a premium dog food tailored specifically for large or giant breeds. Ensure the food complies with nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) and matches your dog’s life stage—puppy, adult, or senior.
How To Feed a Scottish Deerhound
Adult Scottish Deerhounds thrive on two balanced meals daily, typically served morning and evening. Puppies benefit from a large-breed puppy formula fed three to four times a day to support healthy growth. Always keep fresh, clean water readily accessible.
To minimize bloat risk during mealtimes, consider these practices:
- Use slow-feeder bowls or interactive puzzle toys
- Avoid vigorous exercise before and after eating
- Refrain from using elevated feeding bowls
How Much Should You Feed a Scottish Deerhound?
Consult feeding guidelines on your chosen dog food package, which recommends amounts based on weight. For tailored advice considering your Deerhound’s age, activity level, and health, speak with your veterinarian.
Nutritional Tips for Scottish Deerhounds
An AAFCO-approved diet typically provides all essential nutrients for your Deerhound’s well-being. However, your vet might suggest specific supplements depending on your dog’s health profile.
Never introduce supplements without professional guidance.
Scottish Deerhound Personality and Temperament
Veteran breeders and enthusiasts describe Scottish Deerhounds as gentle, loving, and remarkably serene. While individual personalities vary, most Deerhounds settle into the life of a congenial couch companion as they mature.
Many display a calm demeanor, with some being more reserved and others more lively. Like other breeds, early and consistent socialization fosters harmonious relationships with family members, pets, and visitors.
Due to their strong prey instincts, extra caution is advised around smaller pets, especially outdoors where their chasing drive is heightened.
Scottish Deerhound Behavior
These placid dogs enjoy a slower pace than many breeds, yet they still need around 30 minutes of exercise twice daily for optimal health.
“All sight hounds generally have low energy by average dog standards,” says long-time breeder and enthusiast Lynne Bruce. “They operate at two speeds: deeply sleeping or sprinting madly around!”
Though adults tend to be mellow, Deerhound puppies and adolescents can be energetic and occasionally destructive.
“They grow into their calm nature by age two, becoming affectionate, loyal, and delightful household members,” Bruce notes.
Scottish Deerhound Training
Scottish Deerhounds are intelligent and quick learners, but their independent nature means motivation can sometimes be a challenge. They do not exhibit a strong desire to please on demand but respond well when a trusting bond is present, making training more of a cooperative partnership.
Understanding their heritage as independent hunters clarifies why they may not constantly seek your approval like herding or sporting breeds. This independence should not be confused with stubbornness.
Positive reinforcement is essential, and incorporating varied, stimulating training exercises keeps them engaged.
“Deerhounds are smart but get bored if tasks aren’t challenging enough,” Bruce explains.
Fun Activities for Scottish Deerhounds
- Lure coursing to satisfy their chase instincts
- Nose work exercises to engage their senses
- AKC Rally® competitions for mental and physical challenge
- Obedience training sessions
- Hunting excursions honoring their heritage
- FastCAT (canine coursing events)
- Leisurely walks and energetic runs
Scottish Deerhound Grooming Guide
Scottish Deerhounds possess a distinctive 3 to 4-inch-long double coat featuring a wiry top layer combined with a soft undercoat. This natural armor shields them from moisture and harsh elements, perfect for their origins in the damp Scottish Highlands.
Coat length and texture can differ among individual dogs, but basic grooming remains fairly simple: weekly brushing and occasional baths suffice.
Skin Care
Thanks to their dense double coat, Deerhounds have robust skin protection and rarely need frequent baths—only when noticeably dirty or muddy.
Coat Care
Though their wiry fur resists tangles, regular brushing helps remove shed hairs and evenly spreads natural oils. Plan to brush your Deerhound once a week, or more often when they pick up debris in tall grass or woodlands.
Coat types can vary considerably between Deerhounds; those with thinner coats are easier to maintain, whereas individuals with denser fur require more attention.
Regardless, their coarse, wiry coats typically demand less intensive grooming than softer, thicker-coated breeds.
Eye Care
Regularly examine your dog’s eyes and eyelids for signs of cloudiness or irritation.
Because they often have long wispy facial hairs, a careful trim around the eyes may be needed occasionally to maintain clear vision and comfort.
Ear Care
Don’t neglect ear inspections as part of your grooming routine. Look for redness, unusual odor, or signs of infection, and consult your vet promptly if concerns arise.
Considerations for Pet Parents
The Scottish Deerhound’s allure as a graceful, peaceful giant is undeniable.
However, those considering bringing home a Deerhound should be mindful of their training challenges and significant exercise requirements—especially for first-time dog owners. For beginners, it might be beneficial to start with a less specialized breed before embracing the demands of a sight hound.
Once mature and well-trained, Deerhounds make dignified, gentle household companions. Though their lifespan is shorter than smaller breeds, their grooming needs remain modest, and they typically exhibit patience with children and amiability toward strangers.
Which is bigger, the Irish Wolfhound or the Scottish Deerhound?
The Irish Wolfhound holds the size advantage, generally standing an inch or two taller and weighing more than the Scottish Deerhound.
Is the Scottish Deerhound a good pet?
Absolutely. With enough daily exercise and patient training tailored to their independent nature, Deerhounds become affectionate, easygoing companions known for their gentle character.
Do Scottish Deerhounds shed a lot?
No, their wiry coats shed minimally. Weekly brushing with a slicker brush helps keep loose hairs from accumulating on furniture and floors.
Do Scottish Deerhounds need a lot of exercise?
Despite their calm demeanor, Deerhounds require substantial exercise to stay healthy. Most enjoy and benefit from at least one long run per day, and preferably more frequent activity.
