Introduction

The Schipperke is a charming and affectionate little companion that traces its roots back to 17th century Belgium. Originally prized as vigilant watchdogs and skilled rat catchers aboard canal barges, these nimble dogs earned their name from the Flemish word “Schipperke,” meaning “little captain.” The breed made its journey to the United States in 1888, and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1904, marking its place in American canine history.

This compact black canine typically weighs between 10 and 16 pounds and stands about 10 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder, perfectly suited for agility and alertness.

Caring for a Schipperke

Known for their sharp minds and boundless curiosity, Schipperkes are energetic little dogs that thrive when their bodies and minds are kept busy. Without sufficient mental engagement and physical activity, these spirited pups can grow noisy with excessive barking, or develop destructive habits like chewing and digging.

Their sleek, black coat is a luxurious medium-length double layer that shines with health. A weekly brushing session effectively removes loose fur and prevents tangles, making grooming a manageable task compared to other long-haired breeds.

Schipperke Health Issues

These lively dogs are blessed with a generous lifespan of 12 to 16 years. While generally robust, Schipperkes are vulnerable to certain health challenges.

Patellar Luxation

In patellar luxation, the kneecap slips out of its groove, causing discomfort and potential long-term joint issues like arthritis. This condition arises when the patella doesn’t stay properly aligned during knee movement.

Management typically involves anti-inflammatory medications, limiting physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Severe cases might require surgical intervention to correct the alignment.

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

This disorder causes the femoral head—the ball at the top of the thigh bone—to deteriorate due to compromised blood flow, leading to pain and limping, particularly in young Schipperkes under 18 months.

Mild discomfort can be eased with medication, but advanced cases often call for surgery to remove the damaged bone, restoring mobility and alleviating pain.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a hereditary group of diseases that gradually destroys the light-sensitive cells in the retina. Early signs include difficulty seeing in low light, eventually progressing to complete blindness.

Because PRA is genetic, affected dogs should not be bred. Unfortunately, treatment options remain limited.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland underperforms due to an autoimmune attack, disrupting the body’s metabolism.

Diagnosis comes from blood tests, and treatment involves daily thyroid hormone replacement. With proper medication, dogs with hypothyroidism can lead full, energetic lives.

Dental Disease

Dental problems are commonplace in aging dogs, especially in compact breeds like the Schipperke. The build-up of plaque and tartar sparks painful inflammation, potentially causing tooth and bone loss.

Daily brushing with dog-specific toothpaste is crucial—never use human toothpaste, as it contains xylitol, which is poisonous to dogs.

Routine professional dental cleanings help maintain oral health by removing deposits, polishing teeth to prevent recurrence, and addressing any serious dental issues with treatment or extractions. X-rays are often recommended to assess tooth roots and jawbone.

Untreated dental disease may not only cause pain but can also impact internal organs over time.

What To Feed a Schipperke

Providing your Schipperke with a diet approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) ensures they receive balanced nutrition. Both dry kibble and wet food options can meet their dietary needs.

Puppies require a nutrient-rich formula tailored to support growth, while adult dogs may benefit from foods designed to promote dental health and overall wellness.

How to Feed a Schipperke

Adult Schipperkes thrive on two measured meals a day, while growing puppies should be fed at least three times daily to maintain stable blood sugar levels. Offering meals through interactive feeders, like snuffle mats or slow feeders, adds mental stimulation and slows down eating.

How Much Should You Feed a Schipperke?

Feeding amounts vary based on your dog’s size, metabolism, health status, and activity level. Your veterinarian can provide personalized guidance by calculating your dog’s caloric requirements, alongside manufacturer feeding recommendations on food packaging.

Always measure portions carefully and avoid free-feeding to prevent unhealthy weight gain.

Nutritional Tips for Schipperkes

Incorporating omega-3 fatty acids through supplements like fish oil or specialized dog foods can benefit Schipperkes by naturally reducing inflammation. These nutrients support a glossy coat, joint health, kidney function, and a strong heart.

Schipperke Personality and Temperament

Despite their petite size, Schipperkes possess a bold and lively spirit. Known for their curiosity about the world around them, they combine loyalty with a streak of independence. The breed is often described as a “Velcro dog” due to their strong attachment to their human family.

They are gentle and affectionate with children who treat them kindly, making them excellent family companions.

Schipperke Behavior

This intelligent and energetic breed requires ample mental and physical outlets. Without sufficient engagement, Schipperkes might develop habits like persistent barking, chewing, or digging.

Regular walks coupled with brain games such as puzzles and interactive play help channel their energy positively.

Many Schipperkes retain a pronounced prey drive reminiscent of their hunting heritage, which means they may chase smaller creatures like birds, rodents, reptiles, and sometimes even cats. Early socialization is essential to teach them appropriate behavior around other pets, though supervision and safely enclosed spaces remain important whenever they’re outdoors.

Schipperke Training

Starting obedience training and socialization early is vital for Schipperkes. They should be carefully introduced to children, cats, and other dogs in controlled environments to build positive relationships.

Although highly intelligent, their independent nature can make them a bit stubborn, and they might lose interest in repetitive commands. Employing positive reinforcement techniques and varied training games will keep their attention and encourage cooperation.

Fun Activities for Schipperkes

• Agility courses
• Puzzle toys
• Obedience drills
• Hiking adventures
• Nose work challenges
• Scent walks in nature

Schipperke Grooming Guide

The Schipperke’s sleek black double coat is longest around the neck and chest, giving them a distinctive ruff. This gorgeous coat requires minimal effort to maintain—weekly brushing and occasional baths are sufficient.

Skin Care

Thanks to their dense double coat, Schipperkes usually enjoy healthy skin and do not require frequent baths—once a month at most. If you notice any changes in skin texture or irritation, consult your veterinarian promptly.

Coat Care

Schipperkes shed moderately, with heavier shedding typically occurring during spring and fall. Regular brushing at least once a week helps remove loose hair, especially during these times, keeping your home and dog comfortable. Routine grooming can easily be performed at home without the need for professional services.

Eye Care

No special eye grooming is necessary for Schipperkes, but if you notice squinting, redness, or discharge, seek veterinary advice as these could indicate eye health issues.

Ear Care

While Schipperkes don’t need special ear maintenance, cleaning their ears every couple of weeks can help prevent infections and maintain ear health.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Schipperkes make wonderful companions for active families willing to invest time in exercise, mental stimulation, and socialization. Their strong hunting instincts mean they might not adapt well in homes with small pets; careful introductions and supervision are critical, especially with cats.

These smart dogs need regular engagement—without it, they might display destructive behaviors like chewing or digging. But when their physical and mental needs are met, Schipperkes are devoted friends who love curling up with you for cozy downtime.

Are Schipperkes good family dogs?

Yes! Schipperkes make delightful pets for active households. They crave physical activity and mental games to keep out of trouble but are affectionate companions who enjoy snuggling. With early socialization, they usually get along well with children and other dogs.

How do you pronounce ‘Schipperke?’

In America, the breed’s name is commonly said as “SKIP-er-kee.” However, in its native Flemish, it’s pronounced “sheep-er-ker.”

Do Schipperkes like to cuddle?

Absolutely! Though they have high energy, Schipperkes are true cuddle bugs at home, often happy to rest in your lap after a day full of fun and exercise.

What colors are Schipperkes?

Schipperkes come exclusively in black. If you encounter a white dog resembling a Schipperke, it’s likely an American Eskimo Dog.