Introduction
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a remarkably gentle and intelligent companion, making it an outstanding family dog for households prepared to meet its needs. This breed gets its distinctive name from the striking ridge of hair that runs along its back—the fur grows in the opposite direction to the rest of its coat, a defining trait recognized by breed standards.
Weighing in between 70–85 pounds and standing proudly 24–27 inches tall at the shoulder, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are powerfully built and athletically sculpted. Often called African Lion Hounds, these dogs were originally bred as formidable hunters, skilled in tracking and flushing out formidable predators, including lions.
On rare occasions, some Rhodesian Ridgebacks lack the backward-growing ridge hair gene; these unique dogs are known as “Ridgeless Ridgebacks.” Even without this hallmark feature, they embody all the breed’s classic qualities and temperament.
Caring for Rhodesian Ridgebacks
True to their hound lineage, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are exceptional athletes boasting impressive stamina and endurance. They thrive on regular exercise routines, requiring no less than 45 minutes of activity daily. Mental challenges and enrichment are equally important to keep their sharp minds engaged and boredom at bay.
Deeply affectionate toward their human families, Ridgebacks forge strong bonds when socialized and trained with positive reinforcement. They tend to be patient and loving with children, but their natural guardian instincts often make them reserved or aloof around strangers.
Their coat is short and sleek, exclusively available in wheaten tones that range from soft light browns to rich, reddish hues. This breed is characterized by a strong, square-shaped head, complemented by a black or brown nose and expressive, floppy ears.
Rhodesian Ridgeback Health Issues
Typically living between 10 and 12 years, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally healthy dogs. However, reputable breeders maintain vigilant health screening to address breed-specific concerns.
When seeking a Rhodesian Ridgeback puppy, it’s crucial to inquire about comprehensive health testing from the breeder to ensure your future companion’s wellness.
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
Hip and elbow dysplasia are hereditary joint diseases frequently seen in large breeds. These conditions can cause chronic pain and arthritis, sometimes appearing early in life with severe cases requiring surgical intervention.
Most adult dogs with dysplasia find relief through:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Using prescribed pain management
- Supplementing joints with glucosamine or chondroitin
- Engaging in alternative therapies such as laser treatment, physical therapy, or acupuncture
Autoimmune Thyroiditis
This autoimmune condition leads to hypothyroidism by damaging the thyroid gland, resulting in symptoms like weight gain, fatigue, skin problems, and even serious complications such as heart issues or seizures.
Annual blood work often includes thyroid testing to catch this condition early and manage it effectively.
Dermoid Sinuses
Dermoid sinuses are congenital skin and nervous system defects causing tubular openings beneath the skin, detectable shortly after birth. These sinuses can extend deeply, sometimes reaching the spinal canal, and pose risks of painful infections and life-threatening neural inflammation.
Surgical removal is the preferred treatment, and responsible breeders typically test and address this before puppies join new homes. However, incomplete removal can result in recurrence.
Deafness
Progressive hearing loss is a known issue within the breed. Rhodesian Ridgeback puppies usually hear at birth but may start losing their hearing around six months of age.
Eye Problems
Several eye conditions can affect Rhodesian Ridgebacks, including:
- Cataracts: Clouding of the eye lens causing vision impairment
- Entropion: Inward rolling of the eyelid leading to eye irritation and ulcers
- Distichiasis: Misplaced eyelashes that rub the eyes, causing discomfort and damage
- Persistent pupillary membranes: Residual fetal tissue on the eye post-birth
What To Feed a Rhodesian Ridgeback
Optimal nutrition is fundamental to maintaining your Rhodesian Ridgeback’s vitality and well-being. Veterinarians recommend feeding specially formulated large-breed diets from reputable pet food brands guided by veterinary nutritionists, such as those offered by Petscarelab’s trusted partners.
Look for dog food bearing the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) seal, which guarantees the food meets rigorous nutritional safety and content standards.
Because Rhodesian Ridgebacks are robust and muscular, their diets may need higher protein levels tailored to support their strength and endurance. Working Ridgebacks engaged in hunting, agility, or show activities especially benefit from nutrient-rich formulations that sustain their active lifestyles.
How To Feed a Rhodesian Ridgeback
Most vets advise feeding adult Ridgebacks twice daily—morning and evening—to maintain steady energy levels.
Smart and crafty, Ridgebacks are notorious for counter-surfing to swipe human food, which can lead to digestive issues, pancreatitis, toxic reactions, or obesity. Prevent this by keeping human food out of reach and reinforcing boundaries early in training.
Life-stage appropriate food is essential. Puppies require large-breed puppy formulas rich in the nutrients necessary for growth, while seniors have differing nutritional needs your veterinarian can help you navigate.
If your Ridgeback tends to gulp food quickly, consider using slow-feeder bowls to prevent gastrointestinal distress and serious risks like bloat.
How Much Should You Feed a Rhodesian Ridgeback?
Consult your veterinarian to determine personalized feeding amounts based on your dog’s weight, body condition, age, activity level, and health history.
Nutritional Tips for Rhodesian Ridgebacks
Supplementing your Ridgeback’s diet with omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil supports a shiny coat, healthy skin, and promotes heart, immune, brain, and vision health.
Joint supplements containing glucosamine, such as those offered by Petscarelab’s recommended brands, can be especially beneficial for supporting their active joints.
Always discuss any supplements with your vet to ensure suitability.
Rhodesian Ridgeback Personality and Temperament
Originally bred as working dogs, Rhodesian Ridgebacks form powerful connections with their families and display strong protective instincts. They often greet strangers with caution, reflecting their natural guarding heritage.
Their ingrained hunting instincts and prey drive mean they may not be ideal for homes with smaller pets like cats, though with patience and early socialization, Ridgebacks typically coexist well with other dogs.
Rhodesian Ridgeback Behavior
To thrive, Ridgebacks need at least 45 minutes of exercise each day, as well as mental challenges to prevent boredom. Without these, they may develop undesirable behaviors including restlessness or destructive tendencies.
Well-exercised Ridgebacks tend to be calm, quiet, and gentle. While generally not vocal, they do have a reputation for counter-surfing and stealing food, particularly as puppies—making early training crucial.
Rhodesian Ridgeback Training
Thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to work, Rhodesian Ridgebacks adapt well to training and excel in activities like hunting, tracking, agility, and obedience competitions.
Despite their versatility, they do require consistent lifelong obedience training to manage their sometimes independent nature. Positive reinforcement methods have proven to be the most effective.
Fun Activities for Rhodesian Ridgebacks
- Tracking and field trials
- Hunting events
- Obedience and agility competitions
- Lure coursing
- Hiking and swimming
- Jogging alongside their owner
- Engaging games like tug-of-war and fetch
- Interactive puzzle toys for mental stimulation
Rhodesian Ridgeback Grooming Guide
The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s sleek, short coat is low-maintenance and generally odor-free, shedding moderately throughout the year. Weekly brushing keeps loose hair at bay, while monthly baths maintain a healthy shine.
Skin Care
No special shampoos are necessary unless recommended by your veterinarian. Gentle, oatmeal-based shampoos for sensitive skin are commonly advised. Avoid using human products, which can irritate their skin.
Coat Care
Whether sporting the famous ridge or ridgeless, these dogs need the same coat upkeep. Regular brushing helps manage shedding, and monthly baths help maintain the coat’s natural luster and cleanliness.
Eye Care
Because the breed is prone to specific eye conditions, regular veterinary eye exams are important for early detection and treatment. While routine eye care isn’t typically required, dogs participating in outdoor activities may need extra care to prevent irritation or injury.
Ear Care
With their floppy ears, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are more vulnerable to ear infections. Clean their ears regularly—especially after baths or swimming—and ask your veterinarian for advice on safe cleaning practices and products.
Always check for signs of infection, foreign debris, or insects during grooming, particularly if your Ridgeback spends considerable time outdoors.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Rhodesian Ridgebacks can be a fantastic addition to many families. Known for their loyalty and warmth, they thrive when trained and socialized properly, coexisting harmoniously with children and other dogs.
Before bringing home a Ridgeback puppy, thoroughly research the breed, meet reputable breeders, and attend events like agility trials, where you can see the breed’s character in action.
Ideal homes provide ample space for running and ample opportunities for physical and mental engagement. Ridgebacks flourish when involved in obedience, agility, hunting, or other active pursuits, but a daily jog or energetic game of fetch can also satisfy their needs.
This adaptable breed requires a devoted, energetic owner willing to invest time and commitment to meeting its unique needs.
Is a Rhodesian Ridgeback a good family dog?
Absolutely. When properly socialized and trained, a Rhodesian Ridgeback makes a loving and loyal family companion.
Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks smart dogs?
Yes, they are highly intelligent and benefit greatly from daily mental challenges to prevent boredom.
How much does a Rhodesian Ridgeback cost?
Prices vary widely depending on location and breeder. Connecting with local breeders and attending pet events will give you the best idea of current market costs.
Adopting from Rhodesian Ridgeback rescues is an alternative to explore that can be more affordable.
What is the Rhodesian Ridgeback known for?
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is famed for its backward-growing ridge of fur down the center of its back, as well as its versatility as a powerful and athletic hound.
