Introduction
The Pharaoh Hound is a truly distinctive dog breed, exuding a majestic elegance that harks back to the grandeur of ancient Egypt. With a graceful and statuesque silhouette, this breed captivates not only due to its striking resemblance to the Egyptian god Anubis but also because of its fascinating ability to blush with excitement—a rare and enchanting trait among dogs.
Tracing its lineage as far back as 4400 BCE in Egypt, the Pharaoh Hound’s heritage was further refined on the Mediterranean island of Malta. Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1983, this breed brings an aura of history and nobility into modern-day companionship.
Caring for a Pharaoh Hound
Sporting a sleek, slender frame common to sight hounds, the Pharaoh Hound stands proudly between 21 to 25 inches tall, weighing in at a lean 45 to 55 pounds. Their commanding presence is highlighted by large, expressive ears, a finely chiseled muzzle, and long graceful legs. Their short, dense coat shines in warm shades ranging from tan to chestnut or a glowing golden-red.
Known for their friendly and social nature, Pharaoh Hounds make excellent family companions. They are playful, spirited, and thrive on regular physical activity to channel their abundant energy and maintain their well-being. Thanks to their smooth coat, grooming is straightforward and manageable, requiring only basic weekly care.
Pharaoh Hound Health Issues
Pharaoh Hounds typically enjoy a lifespan of 12 to 14 years, aligning with the average for medium-sized breeds. They are generally robust dogs but can be predisposed to certain hereditary health concerns. Considering pet insurance is a wise decision when welcoming a Pharaoh Hound puppy into your home.
Elbow and Hip Dysplasia
Pharaoh Hounds may develop elbow and hip dysplasia, both of which are inherited orthopedic disorders.
Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip socket is too shallow or loose, leading to joint instability, arthritis, and decreased mobility over time. Elbow dysplasia similarly refers to malformed elbow joints that don’t fit properly.
These conditions can be influenced by genetics along with external factors like exercise intensity, body weight, and nutrition. Treatments span from pain relief medications and joint supplements to corrective surgeries depending on severity.
Patellar Luxation
An inherited trait known as patellar luxation—where the dog’s kneecap intermittently slips out of place—is another condition seen in Pharaoh Hounds.
While not typically painful, this can result in uneven weight bearing and increase the risk of further knee injuries, including ligament tears and arthritis. Surgical intervention might be necessary in more severe instances to restore stability and enhance quality of life.
Generally, Pharaoh Hounds enjoy a 12–14 year lifespan common among medium breeds, but prospective owners should remain aware of potential health risks.
Eye Disorders
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative eye disease affecting Pharaoh Hounds, characterized by the gradual deterioration of the retina.
Initial symptoms often include night blindness, gradually progressing to complete loss of vision. As an inherited condition, it occurs when both parents carry the defective gene—often without any symptoms themselves.
Though incurable, DNA testing can identify carriers of the gene to help prevent transmission. Regular eye exams and close monitoring of behavioral changes related to vision are crucial for early detection.
Cancer
Pharaoh Hounds carry a heightened risk for certain cancers such as hemangiosarcoma, mast cell tumors, and mammary cancer. These malignancies affect various tissues and organs, making routine veterinary screenings essential. Early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes and longevity.
What To Feed a Pharaoh Hound
A nutrient-rich diet packed with high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and balanced carbohydrates is key to keeping Pharaoh Hounds vibrant and healthy. Choose dog foods that meet the nutritional standards established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) appropriate for your dog’s life stage—be it puppy, adult, or senior.
Consulting your veterinarian will ensure a customized feeding plan tailored to your dog’s individual needs.
How To Feed a Pharaoh Hound
For adult Pharaoh Hounds, offering two to three smaller meals each day helps maintain stable energy levels. Puppies typically require more frequent feeding, with three to four smaller portions a day. Utilizing a slow-feeder bowl can enhance digestion and enrich mealtime by encouraging mindful eating.
How Much Should You Feed a Pharaoh Hound?
Feeding quantities depend heavily on factors such as age, weight, activity level, and overall health. While feeding guidelines on your dog food packaging offer a solid starting point, consulting your veterinarian provides the most precise recommendations to meet your dog’s unique requirements.
Nutritional Tips for Pharaoh Hounds
Though a quality balanced diet covers most nutritional bases, supplements like omega-3 fatty acids support a lustrous coat and healthy skin, while glucosamine may aid joint health. Always seek veterinary advice before introducing any supplements to your dog’s regimen.
Pharaoh Hound Personality and Temperament
Pharaoh Hounds are affectionate, gentle, and excellent with children, making them wonderful family pets. Their playful disposition requires daily mental and physical stimulation, whether through casual play in the yard or participation in structured dog sports. When well-exercised, these dogs are relaxed and content indoors.
Pharaoh Hound Behavior
As a sight hound breed, Pharaoh Hounds are naturally driven by their keen eyesight and have a strong prey instinct. They are highly alert to small, quick-moving animals and objects, necessitating secure fencing and supervision during outdoor time. A six-foot fence is recommended to safely contain them.
These dogs are known to be quite vocal, often expressing excitement or eagerness through barking and other sounds.
Pharaoh Hound Training
Pharaoh Hounds exhibit a streak of independence, typical of sight hounds, which can present training challenges. However, their intelligence and eagerness to please also mean they respond well to consistent, positive reinforcement techniques.
Training sessions should take place in distraction-free environments. For example, a backyard training session could easily be interrupted by a passing squirrel, so minimize distractions to maintain focus.
Fun Activities for Pharaoh Hounds
- Agility courses
- Scent and nose work
- Dock diving challenges
- Frisbee® games
- Hunting exercises
Pharaoh Hound Grooming Guide
The Pharaoh Hound’s short, fine coat demands minimal grooming, making them relatively low-maintenance.
Skin Care
Their skin typically is not sensitive, but individual needs may vary. Routine veterinary checkups help detect any skin concerns early.
Coat Care
These dogs shed moderately. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and keep their coat glossy. Baths are infrequent, reserved for when they become dirty or develop an odor.
Eye Care
Due to their vulnerability to PRA, vigilant observation for any signs of eye issues—such as cloudiness, discharge, or difficulty navigating in low light—is critical. If you notice any such symptoms, promptly consult your veterinarian.
Normal tear staining can occur and should be gently cleaned with vet-approved wipes.
Ear Care
Regular cleaning of ears with vet-recommended solutions helps prevent infections. Your veterinarian can advise on the ideal frequency for ear care according to your dog’s needs.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Before adopting a Pharaoh Hound, it’s vital to understand their exercise requirements, social nature, and modest grooming needs.
An ideal home provides a spacious, securely fenced yard and an active, engaged family. Pharaoh Hounds do well with children and can coexist with other dogs; however, their strong prey drive can complicate living with cats or small pets. Slow, supervised introductions are essential in such cases.
Pharaoh Hounds are generally healthy and require only moderate grooming, making them manageable for many households.
Is a Pharaoh Hound a good family dog?
Absolutely. Pharaoh Hounds are patient, gentle, and form strong bonds with children and other dogs, making them exceptional members of family life.
Are Pharaoh Hounds expensive?
Due to their rarity, Pharaoh Hounds tend to be on the pricier side, with puppies typically costing between $1,500 and $2,500.
How are Pharaoh Hounds, Basenjis, and Ibizan Hounds different?
Though these ancient breeds share a sleek, elegant look, they differ in size and origins:
- Pharaoh Hounds stand 21–25 inches tall, weigh 45–55 pounds, and hail from ancient Egypt.
- Basenjis are smaller, at 16–17 inches tall and up to 24 pounds, originating from regions like Libya.
- Ibizan Hounds are the tallest of the trio, reaching nearly 28 inches and weighing 45–50 pounds. Also from Egypt, they often sport all-white or large white markings contrasting their red fur, whereas Pharaoh Hounds typically have only small white accents.
