Introduction
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi—often simply called the Pembroke or just Corgi—is one of the globe’s most beloved dog breeds. Originally bred in the U.K., the Pembroke played a vital role herding cattle and sheep, supporting the nation’s bustling carpeting, textile, and tapestry industries.
One of the breed’s most famous enthusiasts was none other than Queen Elizabeth II, who cherished Pembroke Welsh Corgis throughout her life. Her first Corgi, named Dookie, joined the royal family back in 1933.
Physically, the Pembroke is a sturdy, muscular dog with a compact, medium-sized build. These dogs typically weigh around 30 pounds and stand about 10–12 inches tall at the shoulder, boasting a solid frame that belies their stature.
There are two main varieties of Corgis: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. While similar in many ways, Pembrokes often have docked tails—a controversial practice opposed by the American Veterinary Medical Association—whereas Cardigans proudly carry long, bushy tails.
Caring for a Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are intelligent, affectionate companions who thrive on human interaction. They are loyal, lively, independent, and remarkably adaptable, making them equally suited for city apartments or sprawling rural landscapes.
Their long bodies paired with short, sturdy legs may fool the eye, but Pembrokes are surprisingly powerful and agile herding dogs. Despite their low profile, they require regular physical activity to stay happy and healthy.
This breed sports a double coat consisting of a coarse, weather-resistant outer layer and a soft, dense, waterproof undercoat. This lush coat means Pembrokes shed quite a bit throughout the year. Aside from routine brushing to keep their coat glossy and reduce excessive shedding, grooming requirements remain relatively minimal.
Their coat colors can vary beautifully, including shades of red, sable, fawn, and black and tan.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Health Issues
On average, Pembroke Welsh Corgis enjoy a lifespan of 12 to 13 years. However, the breed is predisposed to certain health conditions, so regular veterinary checkups are crucial when caring for your Corgi to catch any concerns early.
Pet insurance can also be a wise investment to help manage potential health expenses related to common Corgi ailments.
Elbow and Hip Dysplasia
Pembroke Corgis may develop joint abnormalities known as hip and elbow dysplasia. These issues affect the bones and surrounding tissues such as muscles and cartilage, causing pain, lameness, and eventually arthritis.
Managing dysplasia often involves anti-inflammatory medications, joint supplements, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.
Cataracts
Cataracts lead to cloudiness in the eyes, impairing vision. Watch for any whiteness on your dog’s eye or pupil, or signs of sight loss, and seek prompt evaluation from your vet or a veterinary ophthalmologist.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect present at birth. It occurs when a heart vessel fails to close properly, resulting in inadequate oxygen supply in the bloodstream. This condition causes enlargement of the left side of the heart and can lead to congestive heart failure.
While many puppies show no symptoms beyond a heart murmur detectable during a vet exam, some may experience:
- Coughing
- Difficulty breathing
- Blue-tinged foot pads
- Collapse
- Lethargy
- Exercise intolerance
PDA requires surgical correction.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a progressive disorder causing deterioration of the spinal cord. Typically affecting dogs aged 8 years or older, it is caused by a genetic mutation.
Symptoms begin with non-painful, unsteady walking and weakness in the hind legs, eventually leading to paralysis.
A DNA test can diagnose DM, but no effective treatment exists. Sadly, many dogs face euthanasia within 1–3 years post-diagnosis due to diminished quality of life.
Von Willebrand Disease
Von Willebrand disease (vWD) is an inherited disorder that impairs blood clotting due to a deficiency of von Willebrand factor (vWF).
Signs include bleeding from gums, nosebleeds, and easy bruising.
Specialized tests can detect vWD, and treatments might include blood transfusions or intravenous medications to assist clotting.
What To Feed a Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Pembroke Welsh Corgis flourish on a high-quality diet that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
They tend to gain weight easily, so managing food intake is essential. If your Corgi begins to put on excess pounds, switching to a calorie-controlled diet with limited treats is advisable.
Obesity can exacerbate health problems like joint dysplasia, so maintaining a healthy weight is key. Consult with your veterinarian about incorporating fresh vegetables and fruits safely into your dog’s diet.
How To Feed a Pembroke Welsh Corgi
For puppies under 1 year, provide a puppy-formulated diet designed for growth and development. After reaching adulthood, transition to high-quality adult dog food.
At around 7 to 8 years old, discuss with your vet about moving your Corgi to a senior dog formula. Senior diets are typically leaner and enriched with nutrients such as glucosamine to support aging joints.
Always ensure your dog food choice complies with AAFCO nutritional standards.
How Much Should You Feed a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
Generally, Corgi puppies require three to four meals per day, while adult dogs do well with two meals daily.
The precise amount depends on your dog’s specific food, lifestyle, and health status. Consult your veterinarian for tailored feeding recommendations.
Nutritional Tips for Pembroke Welsh Corgis
When fed a balanced, AAFCO-compliant diet, most Corgis receive all needed nutrients. Depending on their age and health, certain supplements might be beneficial:
- Joint support: Supplements containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM help maintain joint health.
- Essential fatty acids: High-quality omega-3 fish oil supports anti-inflammatory processes and promotes eye and heart health.
- Probiotics: These enhance digestive health, boost immunity, aid in fighting infections, and reduce allergic sensitivities.
Always check with your vet before introducing any supplements.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Personality and Temperament
Pembrokes radiate friendliness and energy, carrying a “big dog” spirit within their medium-sized bodies. Eager to please, they delight in training sessions and learning new skills.
Rooted in herding heritage, Corgis need ample mental stimulation and meaningful activities to engage their sharp minds. Regular exercise and mental challenges help curb unwanted habits like excessive digging or chewing born from boredom or loneliness.
This breed generally gets along well with other pets and makes lively, affectionate companions for children.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Behavior
Due to their herding instincts, Corgis may try to herd children or small animals, so supervision during interactions is vital.
Despite their stature, they are athletic dogs that relish playtime with other dogs and people who can match their energy. Give them space to run safely, play fetch, and enjoy multiple daily walks.
Pembrokes thrive in herding and agility sports. If you don’t live on a farm, games like Treibball—where dogs herd large rubber balls—offer a stimulating alternative.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Training
Early socialization and consistent training are key to managing herding instincts and reducing excessive barking.
Positive reinforcement techniques foster fast learning and responsiveness in these eager-to-please dogs, making them an ideal choice for first-time dog owners.
Fun Activities for Pembroke Welsh Corgis
- Obedience training
- Agility courses
- Treibball
- Rally obedience
- Tracking games
- Herding trials
- Puzzle toys
- Hide and seek
- Fetch
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Grooming Guide
Pembrokes feature a water-resistant double coat demanding regular grooming. Brushing once or twice a week helps remove loose hair and controls intense shedding.
Skin Care
Corgis shed year-round but experience increased shedding in spring and fall. Regular baths during these peaks help manage shedding.
Use mild, soap-free shampoos, such as aloe or oatmeal-based formulas, to maintain skin health and a shiny coat.
Coat Care
Daily brushing with a slicker brush is recommended to keep the undercoat tidy and minimize shedding.
Eye Care
Many Pembrokes have light-colored fur around their eyes, which can lead to tear staining. Clean the area daily with vet-approved pet wipes to keep eyes clear and stain-free.
Ear Care
Inspect your dog’s ears weekly for redness, debris, or odor—signs of infection. Use gentle ear cleaners to maintain clean, dry ear canals.
Nail Care
Trim nails every four weeks, or whenever you hear clicking sounds as your Corgi walks on hard surfaces.
Dental Care
Daily brushing with dog-safe toothpaste is the best defense against dental disease. Consider additional vet-recommended dental aids like water additives or dental chews to keep your pup’s mouth healthy.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Pembroke Welsh Corgis make devoted, joyful companions when their exercise, grooming, and training needs are met.
A securely fenced yard provides a safe outlet for their energy, though their adaptable nature allows them to thrive in most living environments.
Without sufficient physical and mental engagement, Corgis can develop undesirable behaviors such as excessive barking. Their herding instincts mean they may not be ideal for homes with very young children unless properly trained.
Maintaining a healthy weight is vital for longevity; feed measured portions and limit treats to prevent obesity and associated health issues.
Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi a good family dog?
Absolutely! Pembrokes generally bond well with children and other pets when socialized early. Because of their herding instincts, it’s important to teach them that children are not to be herded.
How long do Corgis live?
Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically live 12 to 13 years.
Are Pembroke Welsh Corgis smart dogs?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager learners, quickly picking up new commands.
How much is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
Prices vary widely, from $500 up to $4,000 or more. Adoption from rescue organizations is also an option.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi vs. Pembroke Welsh Corgi: What’s the difference?
Though once considered the same breed, Pembrokes and Cardigans separated in 1934. The key distinctions lie in the ears and tail: Pembrokes have pointed, upright ears and often docked tails, while Cardigans boast rounded ears and long, bushy tails.
What were Corgis bred for?
Originally from Wales, Corgis were bred to herd livestock efficiently on farms, a legacy they proudly carry today.
