Introduction

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi—often affectionately called the Pembroke or simply the Corgi—is one of the most beloved dog breeds worldwide. Originally developed in the U.K., these spirited dogs were bred to herd cattle and sheep, playing a vital role in the country’s carpeting, textile, and tapestry industries.

One of the breed’s most famous admirers was Queen Elizabeth II, who cherished Pembroke Welsh Corgis from her childhood. Her first Corgi, named Dookie, joined the royal family in 1933 and sparked a lifelong affection for the breed.

Physically, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a compact yet muscular dog with a sturdy frame and medium height. Typically, these energetic dogs weigh around 30 pounds and stand about 10 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder.

There are two closely related Corgi varieties: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. While they share many similarities, a key difference lies in their tails—the Pembroke’s tail is often docked (a practice that remains controversial and is opposed by the American Veterinary Medical Association), whereas Cardigans proudly sport a full, long tail.

Caring for a Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are bright, affectionate companions who thrive on human interaction. They are fiercely loyal, spirited, independent, and remarkably adaptable. Thanks to these qualities, they flourish in varied living situations, from bustling city apartments to expansive countryside homes.

Despite their long bodies and short legs, these dogs are deceptively powerful and hardworking—true to their herding heritage. Their low stature doesn’t hold back their agility; they remain lively and require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

The Pembroke’s distinctive double coat consists of a rough, protective outer layer and a soft, dense, water-resistant undercoat. This luxurious double coat causes substantial shedding. While their grooming needs are generally modest, routine brushing is essential to maintain a healthy coat and minimize excessive hair loss.

Corgis come in an array of beautiful colors, including red, sable, fawn, and black and tan.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Health Issues

Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically live between 12 and 13 years. Like many breeds, they are vulnerable to a range of health issues, so securing regular veterinary check-ups is crucial to detect and manage any problems early on.

Pet insurance is a wise investment to help manage potential medical expenses associated with common Corgi health conditions.

Elbow and Hip Dysplasia

Pembroke Corgis are susceptible to hip and elbow dysplasia, disorders where abnormal joint development affects bones and surrounding soft tissues like muscles and cartilage.

These issues can cause pain, limping, and ultimately arthritis. Treatment options vary from anti-inflammatory medications and joint supplements to surgical intervention for severe cases.

Cataracts

Cataracts cause cloudiness in the eyes, impairing vision. If you notice your Corgi’s eyes developing a cloudy or whitish appearance, or if your dog exhibits signs of vision loss, consult your veterinarian or a veterinary ophthalmologist promptly.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect present from birth. It occurs when a section of the heart fails to close properly after birth, limiting oxygen-rich blood flow.

This condition enlarges the left side of the heart and can lead to congestive heart failure. Many affected puppies show no outward symptoms beyond a heart murmur found during vet exams, but some may cough, struggle to breathe, have blue foot pads, collapse, appear lethargic, or tire easily during exercise.

Surgical correction is required to treat PDA.

Degenerative Myelopathy

Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a progressive spinal cord disease caused by a genetic mutation, generally emerging in dogs aged 8 years or older.

DM begins with non-painful weakness and unsteady gait in the hind legs and eventually leads to paralysis.

Diagnosis is confirmed through a DNA test. Sadly, there is no cure or effective treatment, and affected dogs often face euthanasia within 1 to 3 years due to declining quality of life.

Von Willebrand Disease

Von Willebrand disease (vWD) is an inherited disorder causing a deficiency in von Willebrand factor, a critical protein for blood clotting.

The hallmark symptom is abnormal bleeding, including bleeding gums, nosebleeds, and easy bruising.

vWD can be detected through specialized testing. Treatment may involve blood transfusions and intravenous medications to manage bleeding episodes.

What To Feed a Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgis thrive on a high-quality diet that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

Because Pembrokes are prone to weight gain, monitoring their food intake carefully is essential. If your dog starts putting on excess pounds, switching to a reduced-calorie diet and limiting treats is strongly advised.

Maintaining a healthy weight helps mitigate many health problems, especially joint disorders like dysplasia. If you’re concerned about your dog’s weight, consult your veterinarian about incorporating fresh vegetables and fruits into their diet.

How To Feed a Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Corgi puppies under one year old require a nutrient-rich puppy formula. Once they reach adulthood, transition them to adult dog food that supports their ongoing growth.

When your Corgi enters their senior years—around 7 to 8 years old—talk to your vet about switching to a senior diet formulated with their changing needs in mind. These diets often have fewer calories and include supplements like glucosamine to support joint health.

Always ensure your dog’s food adheres to AAFCO guidelines for balanced nutrition.

How Much Should You Feed a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?

Typically, puppies should be fed three to four smaller meals daily, while adult Corgis thrive on two well-portioned meals per day.

The precise amount depends on your dog’s specific food, health status, weight, and activity level. Your veterinarian can help develop a tailored feeding plan.

Nutritional Tips for Pembroke Welsh Corgis

A well-balanced, AAFCO-approved diet usually covers your dog’s essential vitamins and minerals. Depending on their life stage and health, your Corgi might benefit from specific supplements such as:

• Joint supplements: Ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM help support healthy joints and mobility.
• Essential fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids from quality fish oil may reduce inflammation and support eye and heart health.
• Probiotics: These promote digestive health, strengthen immunity, enhance resistance to infections, and may reduce allergic reactions.

Always consult your veterinarian before introducing any supplements to your dog’s regimen.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Personality and Temperament

Renowned for their friendly and lively spirit, Pembroke Welsh Corgis pack a big-dog attitude into a medium-sized frame. They are eager to please those around them and love engaging in training and learning new tricks.

Given their herding instincts, these dogs need plenty of mental challenges, whether through a job or stimulating activities, to keep their sharp minds busy. Proper exercise and enrichment will also curb undesirable behaviors like digging and chewing, which arise from boredom.

Pembrokes generally get along well with other pets and make excellent playmates for children due to their outgoing personalities.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Behavior

Thanks to their herding background, Corgis may instinctively try to herd children or small pets, so supervising interactions is essential.

Sporty and agile, Pembrokes enjoy energetic playtime with dogs and people who can match their enthusiasm. They thrive with access to a safe, fenced area for running, enjoy games of fetch, and benefit from multiple daily walks.

Many Corgis shine in herding and agility sports. If you don’t have livestock to herd, games like Treibball—which involves guiding large rubber balls—offer a perfect outlet for their natural instincts.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Training

Early socialization and consistent training help temper herding tendencies and several behavioral quirks, including excessive barking.

Training that emphasizes positive reinforcement and rewards suits the Pembroke’s eager-to-please nature, often making them easier to train than many other breeds. This makes them an excellent choice for first-time dog owners.

Fun Activities for Pembroke Welsh Corgis

• Obedience training
• Agility courses
• Treibball
• Rally obedience
• Tracking exercises
• Herding trials
• Interactive puzzle toys
• Hide and seek games
• Classic fetch

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Grooming Guide

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi sports a durable, water-resistant double coat that requires consistent grooming to stay healthy. Regular brushing, once or twice weekly, helps remove loose hair and manages their characteristic heavy shedding.

Skin Care

Though Pembrokes shed throughout the year, shedding intensifies during spring and fall. Regular baths, especially through warm months, support skin health and reduce seasonal hair loss.

Use mild, soap-free shampoos containing aloe or oatmeal to gently cleanse while preserving natural oils and shine.

Coat Care

Daily brushing with a slicker brush is ideal for maintaining a healthy coat, effectively removing loose undercoat hairs that contribute to shedding.

Eye Care

Many Pembrokes have light-colored fur around their eyes, making tear stains more noticeable. Clean around their eyes daily to reduce staining using veterinarian-approved pet wipes like those from Petscarelab.

Ear Care

Check your Corgi’s ears weekly for any signs of infection, such as redness, debris buildup, or foul odors. Use gentle ear cleansers during these checks to keep ear canals dry and healthy.

Nail Care

Trim your Corgi’s nails roughly every four weeks. If you hear nails clicking on the floor as your dog walks, it’s time for a trim.

Dental Care

Daily brushing with dog-safe toothpaste is the most effective way to prevent dental issues. Additional vet-approved tools like water additives and dental chews can also contribute to oral health.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Pembroke Welsh Corgis make loving, devoted companions for families that can fulfill their needs for exercise, grooming, and training.

While fencing your yard is ideal to give them space to burn off energy, their moderate size means they can comfortably adapt to nearly any living environment.

Unreleased pent-up energy and insufficient training may lead to excessive barking and unwanted behaviors. Due to their herding instincts, they may be less suited to homes with very small children unless properly trained and supervised.

Maintaining a trim and healthy weight is key to prolonging your Corgi’s life and preventing illness. Careful portion control and moderation of treats go a long way.

Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi a good family dog?

Absolutely! Pembroke Corgis generally get along wonderfully with kids and other pets when socialized early. Because they have herding instincts, teaching them that children are not to be herded is essential.

How long do Corgis live?

Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically live 12 to 13 years.

Are Pembroke Welsh Corgis smart dogs?

Yes, these dogs are intelligent, eager learners who pick up new commands quickly.

How much is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?

Prices vary widely, ranging from about $500 to upwards of $4,000. Pembrokes are also available for adoption through rescue organizations.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi vs. Pembroke Welsh Corgi: What’s the difference?

Though once considered a single breed, Pembrokes and Cardigans were officially separated in 1934. The key physical distinctions lie in their tails and ears: Pembrokes have pointed, upright ears and typically docked tails, while Cardigans have rounded ears and long, full tails.

What were Corgis bred for?

Corgis originated in Wales as hardworking herding dogs on farms, expertly managing cattle and sheep.