Introduction
Bred to grace the grand palaces of ancient China alongside royalty, the Pekingese boasts a rich and noble heritage. This charming toy breed emerged around the same era as other flat-faced companions like the Pug and Shih Tzu, as noted by the Petscarelab Canine Association. The first Pekingese made their way to the West in 1860, brought back as prized treasures.
One of the breed’s most striking features is its luxurious coat, especially long and flowing around the neck, creating a majestic mane reminiscent of a lion’s. Today’s Pekingese are affectionate and devoted companions, proudly carrying the legacy of their distinguished ancestry. Compact and sturdy, these little dogs stand between 6 and 9 inches tall and weigh up to 14 pounds.
Caring for a Pekingese
Known for their loving nature, Pekingese dogs form deep bonds and remain fiercely loyal to their chosen family members. They enjoy moderate exercise but, as a brachycephalic breed with a short muzzle, they are prone to overheating. It’s important to avoid vigorous activity in hot weather to keep them safe.
In addition to guarding against heat, dedicated grooming is a must. Their thick, double-layered coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting, ensuring the Pekingese remains comfortable and looking splendid.
Pekingese Health Issues
With an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years, Pekingese are generally healthy but can be susceptible to certain conditions. Investing in pet health insurance early on can help ease the cost and stress of unexpected medical issues.
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Their characteristic flat face, while endearing, comes with structural challenges known as brachycephalic airway syndrome. This condition compromises their ability to breathe and regulate temperature effectively and can result in respiratory and digestive problems. Affected dogs often breathe noisily or snore and may face increased risks under anesthesia.
Milder cases can be managed by limiting exertion, reducing stress, and steering clear of hot, humid environments. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, as obesity can worsen breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, surgical intervention can alleviate airway blockages for improved comfort and health.
Dry Eye
Dry eye, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), occurs when tear production is insufficient, causing the eye’s surface and inner eyelid to rub painfully, leading to inflammation. Instead of normal tears, a thick mucus may form.
Dogs suffering from dry eye typically display redness, squinting, and frequent eye rubbing. Corneal ulcers are a serious complication requiring immediate veterinary care. Treatment involves daily application of specialized eye medications.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) describes a group of inherited diseases that gradually deteriorate the photoreceptor cells in the retina, leading to night blindness initially and eventual total blindness. Unfortunately, no effective treatments exist for PRA, which underscores the importance of responsible breeding.
Patellar Luxation
In pets with patellar luxation, the kneecap slips from its normal position, resulting in pain and a higher chance of arthritis. You might notice your Pekingese skipping or hopping on three legs when this occurs. Sometimes the kneecap realigns on its own, but in other cases, joint supplements, anti-inflammatory medications, or surgery may be needed to restore comfort.
Dental Disease
Dental issues are common in small breeds like the Pekingese as they age. Over time, plaque and tartar build-up leads to gum inflammation and decay of teeth and bone. Brushing your dog’s teeth daily with a canine toothpaste is the most effective preventive measure.
Regular dental cleanings by your veterinarian help identify problems early, remove plaque, polish teeth, and address any tooth damage or decay. Poor oral health can cause significant pain and even affect other organs, so maintaining a healthy mouth is vital.
What To Feed a Pekingese
Choosing a high-quality commercial kibble or canned food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) ensures your Pekingese receives a balanced nutritional profile.
Puppies require diets specifically formulated for growth or all life stages, while adult Pekingese might benefit from a diet focused on dental health to reduce the risk of oral disease.
How To Feed a Pekingese
Adult Pekingese thrive on measured meals twice daily, maintaining consistency for their wellbeing. Puppies need at least three regular feedings per day to keep blood sugar levels stable and support healthy development.
How Much Should You Feed a Pekingese?
Caloric needs differ between individual dogs, influenced by factors like size, metabolic rate, neutering status, and activity. Consulting your veterinarian will provide tailored guidance on portions. Dog food package labels also offer helpful feeding recommendations.
Nutritional Tips for Pekingese
Adding omega-3 fatty acids (DHA/EPA) to your Pekingese’s diet can yield multiple health benefits. These natural anti-inflammatories, found in fish oil, joint supplements, and some specialty foods, promote a healthy coat and skin while supporting joints, kidney function, and heart health.
Pekingese Personality and Temperament
Pekingese are loving and devoted companions, yet they often reserve their affection for a tight circle of family. Their confident, sometimes stubborn nature means they can be independent thinkers, but in a calm home environment, they tend to be quite relaxed. Their strong bond with their favorite people means they may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Pekingese Behavior
Small but vigilant, Pekingese have surprisingly loud barks and use them to alert their families of potential threats—even a neighbor’s arrival can trigger their warning calls. Early exposure to a variety of people, pets, and environments helps curb excessive barking by making new experiences less intimidating.
Pekingese Training
Intelligent and sharp, Pekingese are quite trainable, although their motivation can vary. They might question the value of commands like “sit” unless training sessions are engaging and rewarding. Positive reinforcement and fun training games are the key to unlocking their cooperation and enthusiasm.
Fun Activities for Pekingese
- Obedience training sessions
- Playing fetch
- Engaging in nose work tasks
- Exploring scent-based walks
Pekingese Grooming Guide
This breed’s thick, lustrous double coat shines in a spectrum of colors: cream, fawn, red, gray, white, black, and more. Their naturally long coats require regular brushing to maintain silky smoothness, although some owners choose to keep their dogs trimmed shorter for easier upkeep.
Skin Care
Facial folds around the eyes and mouth need frequent cleaning to prevent irritation and infections like dermatitis caused by trapped moisture and bacteria. Using a damp cloth or dog-specific wipes regularly will keep these areas fresh and healthy.
Bathing should be done as needed to preserve skin health but not more than twice a month to avoid stripping natural oils that protect against allergens. Always choose a gentle shampoo formulated specifically for dogs.
Coat Care
Spending at least an hour each week brushing your Pekingese helps prevent tangles and mats in their flowing coat. For stubborn knots, a detangling and de-matting spray can ease grooming sessions. Professional grooming every six to eight weeks is recommended for maintaining that flawless, regal appearance.
Eye Care
A Pekingese’s large, expressive eyes deserve daily attention. Gently wiping away debris with a soft, moistened cloth helps avoid irritation. Keeping the hair trimmed around their eyes prevents poking and discomfort.
Their flat face doesn’t shield their eyes well, making them prone to ulcers or scratches. If you notice squinting or discharge, a prompt veterinary visit is crucial to address potential injuries or serious eye conditions.
Ear Infections
To minimize the risk of ear infections, clean your Pekingese’s ears with a dog-friendly cleaner every one to two weeks. If you observe redness, foul odor, or unusual debris, seek veterinary advice promptly.
Considerations for Pet Parents
The Pekingese is a devoted and loving companion, but their tendency to bark can be a challenge. Early socialization and patient, positive training are essential for nurturing well-mannered adult dogs.
Grooming requires dedication; maintaining their stunning coat demands frequent brushing and regular professional grooming appointments, so prospective owners should be prepared to invest time in care.
How long do Pekingese live?
On average, Pekingese enjoy a lifespan of 12 to 14 years.
Are Pekingese dogs good pets?
Bred for companionship with Chinese nobility, Pekingese are affectionate and make wonderful family pets, often bonding deeply with a chosen few. While they can be strong-willed, their loyalty and loving nature make them treasured members of the household.
Do Pekingese bark a lot?
Historically serving as watchdogs, Pekingese remain alert and can be vocal in warning their families of perceived threats. Early and consistent socialization helps reduce excessive barking, especially around new people or unfamiliar situations.
