Introduction

The Otterhound is a spirited and affectionate breed, originally developed to hunt otters. Known for their remarkable stamina, these robust dogs are capable of swimming great distances to pursue their prey. Their distinctive long, shaggy, and waterproof coat, paired with webbed toes, equips them perfectly for aquatic adventures.

This impressive breed stands between 24 and 27 inches tall and weighs in at a sturdy 80 to 115 pounds.

Caring for an Otterhound

With their gentle and friendly nature, Otterhounds make wonderful family companions.

Nevertheless, their lively and exuberant personality means they require consistent training to avoid jumping up and accidentally knocking over people, especially small children. Otterhound puppies respond enthusiastically to training and quickly learn commands when rewarded with high-value dog treats.

To maintain their beautiful long coats, Otterhounds benefit from brushing at least twice a week. This routine helps prevent painful matting and removes any debris captured in their dense fur after outdoor play.

Otterhound Health Issues

Generally, Otterhounds enjoy good health and have an average lifespan ranging from 10 to 13 years. However, like many large breeds, they are predisposed to specific health challenges:

Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)

Otterhounds, with their deep-chested physique, are vulnerable to bloat. This condition causes the stomach to fill with gas, resulting in an enlarged, distended abdomen.

If untreated, bloat can escalate to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), where the stomach twists, cutting off vital blood supply to internal organs. This is an excruciating and life-threatening emergency requiring immediate veterinary attention.

If you observe any signs of bloat or GDV in your Otterhound, rush them to an emergency veterinary hospital immediately:

• Restlessness and pacing
• Swollen or distended stomach
• Vomiting soon after eating or drinking
• Excessive drooling
• Loss of appetite

To reduce the risk, vets often recommend a gastropexy—a surgical procedure that anchors the stomach to the abdominal wall. This preventive surgery is frequently performed alongside spaying or neutering. Discuss with your veterinarian whether this option suits your Otterhound puppy’s needs.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the femoral head (thigh bone) does not fit properly into the hip socket, causing painful rubbing, inflammation, and eventual arthritis.

This disorder can affect one or both hips and may be congenital or develop later in life. Early detection through specialized PennHIP X-rays—available for puppies as young as 16 weeks—is crucial for timely intervention. Responsible breeders screen for hip dysplasia to minimize its occurrence in puppies.

Therapeutic strategies depend on severity and may include joint supplements, anti-inflammatory meds, weight management, and activity moderation. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to improve joint function.

Primary Epilepsy

Primary epilepsy manifests as recurrent seizures without an identifiable cause, typically emerging between one and four years of age. Symptoms can include:

• Loss of consciousness
• Dilated pupils
• Full-body tremors
• Vocalizations
• Involuntary urination or defecation

Long-term management involves administration of one or more anti-seizure medications prescribed by a veterinarian.

Glanzmann Thrombasthenia (GT)

This rare inherited disorder impairs normal blood clotting, leading to uncontrolled bleeding during injuries, surgeries, or even teething in youngsters.

Otterhounds carrying this genetic mutation are at high risk for excessive bleeding. Surgical procedures should be avoided or performed only with careful preparation and access to blood products.

What To Feed an Otterhound

Otterhound puppies experience rapid growth spurts and thrive on specially formulated large-breed puppy diets until at least one year of age. These nutrient-dense foods support their developing bodies with the extra calories needed.

When your Otterhound matures, gradually transition them to a premium adult large-breed formula to maintain optimal health.

Always choose dog foods that meet the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), which will be clearly stated on the packaging.

How To Feed an Otterhound

Feeding your Otterhound twice daily—in the morning and evening—is ideal. Tailor their diet to their life stage, whether puppy, adult, or senior.

If your dog tends to gulp down meals rapidly, consider a slow-feed bowl to moderate intake and reduce risks of regurgitation, digestive upset, and bloat.

How Much Should You Feed an Otterhound?

Refer to the feeding guidelines on your dog food’s label for suggested amounts. Your veterinarian can provide personalized feeding recommendations based on your Otterhound’s age, health, and activity level.

Keep in mind that treats should compose no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake, with the remainder coming from balanced dog food.

Nutritional Tips for Otterhounds

AAFCO-approved dog foods typically provide all essential nutrients your Otterhound needs. However, due to their susceptibility to joint issues like hip dysplasia and arthritis, your vet may suggest introducing joint supplements early to support mobility and comfort.

Always consult your veterinarian before starting any supplement regimen.

Otterhound Personality and Temperament

Known for their warm and friendly nature, Otterhounds are cherished family pets. As lively puppies, they require regular exercise to channel their abundant energy.

Training is important to teach them calm manners around other animals and children, preventing accidental bumps or knocks due to their size.

With proper socialization, Otterhounds generally integrate well with other pets and family members.

Otterhound Behavior

These affectionate dogs adore being close to their loved ones. Despite their large frames, Otterhounds often try to snuggle into laps, showcasing their gentle spirit.

Left alone for long stretches, they may develop separation anxiety. Experts at Petscarelab advise that working owners consider having another canine companion at home to keep the Otterhound company. Otherwise, their boredom may result in loud, persistent baying.

Given their powerful scenting instincts, Otterhounds are natural explorers. Always keep them safely secured within a fenced yard or on leash to prevent wandering off.

Otterhound Training

Positive reinforcement techniques paired with tasty, high-value treats bring out the best in Otterhounds during training.

Begin socialization and basic obedience as soon as you bring your puppy home. Early exposure to new people, environments, and pets is crucial to developing a confident and well-adjusted adult.

Fun Activities for Otterhounds

• Hiking on nature trails
• Leisurely or brisk long walks
• Agility training courses
• Tracking and scent work
• Swimming sessions for exercise and fun

Otterhound Grooming Guide

Otterhounds boast a distinctive, shaggy double coat made of coarse, medium-length hair. Their unique fur comes in a variety of colors and combinations, including black, black and tan, gray, blue and cream, and wheaten shades.

Though they don’t require professional grooming appointments, regular brushing is essential to keep their coat tangle-free and clear of twigs and particles from outdoor activities.

Skin Care

Typically, Otterhounds have healthy skin that doesn’t require specialized treatment. Bathing is only necessary when their coat becomes particularly dirty or develops an odor.

Consult your veterinarian if you notice red, flaky, or itchy skin, which may signal underlying issues.

To protect against parasites, maintain a year-round flea and tick prevention regimen, especially since Otterhounds love spending time outdoors.

Coat Care

Because they shed moderately, brushing your Otterhound once or twice weekly with a slicker brush helps maintain their coat’s health and appearance.

Using a comb can assist in removing stubborn debris embedded in their thick fur.

Professional grooming is generally not needed, as their longer coat provides natural protection when romping outdoors or swimming.

Eye Care

Routine eye care is minimal for Otterhounds. However, promptly consult your veterinarian if your dog develops eye redness, discharge, or irritation.

Ear Care

Due to their love of water and floppy ears that can trap moisture, Otterhounds are prone to ear infections.

To prevent infections, clean their ears every two to three weeks with a vet-approved ear cleaner containing a drying agent—especially after baths or swims.

Watch for signs of infection such as foul odors, frequent head shaking, or ear discharge, and seek veterinary advice if these symptoms appear.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Otterhounds are among the rarest dog breeds worldwide, so locating a reputable breeder can be challenging. Petscarelab maintains an updated list of trusted breeders to help you find a healthy Otterhound puppy.

An ideal Otterhound home features a spacious, securely fenced yard. Due to their habit of loud baying, they may not be suited to apartments, townhouses, or neighborhoods with close neighbors.

This energetic breed requires a minimum of two hours of exercise daily, making them perfect companions for owners committed to long walks, hikes, or swimming sessions that keep them mentally and physically engaged.

Early socialization and obedience training are critical to nurturing well-mannered Otterhounds who coexist peacefully with children and other pets. Puppy classes and ongoing training sessions are highly recommended.

Regular coat maintenance is also important, as their fur is prone to matting and can trap outdoor debris. Brushing once or twice weekly keeps their coat in peak condition.

Are Otterhounds good pets?

Absolutely! Otterhounds are loving, intelligent, and loyal companions that, with proper early training, make fantastic family pets.

Why are Otterhounds so rare?

Originally bred to hunt otters—a practice now obsolete due to the decline of river otters—the Otterhound’s role has diminished, leading to their current rarity.

How much do Otterhounds cost?

Given their rarity, Otterhound puppies typically range from $2,500 to $5,000, depending on lineage and breeder reputation.

Do Otterhounds like water?

Yes! Otterhounds are natural swimmers, equipped with webbed feet and a water-resistant coat that makes them perfectly at home in water.