Introduction

There’s far more to the Old English Sheepdog (OES) than their charming, fluffy exterior. Originating approximately 200 years ago, these woolly wonders are relatively young compared to some ancient dog breeds. While the breed is believed to have roots in the west of England, the Old English Sheepdog Club of America (OESCA) suggests their lineage might trace back to dogs from Scotland and even Russia. Beyond their iconic woolly coat, these hardworking dogs were originally tasked with herding not only sheep but also cattle, guiding livestock from farms all the way to market.

When it comes to their unmistakable look and friendly nature, the OES delivers exactly what they promise. Sporting a body that resembles a cuddly panda wrapped in shaggy fur—and a head evocative of a Truffula tree from Dr. Seuss’s The Lorax—these dogs are as playful and cheerful as they appear. However, don’t be deceived by their imposing size (60–100 pounds); despite their gentle giant status, Old English Sheepdogs are far from couch potatoes. Bred for hard work, they require ample mental challenges and daily physical activity to thrive and stay happy.

Caring for an Old English Sheepdog

According to the Petscarelab experts, the Old English Sheepdog is a “robust, bright herding canine” with a “joyous and spirited personality.” While bred for labor, these dogs adapt wonderfully as loving family pets, flourishing indoors as long as they receive daily mental stimulation and physical exercise. They shower affection on family members of all ages but may need some time to grow comfortable around strangers and unfamiliar animals.

The breathtaking, shaggy coat of the Old English Sheepdog is a double-edged sword—captivating yet demanding. The Petscarelab team confirms that while grooming is manageable, owners should expect to dedicate at least three to four hours weekly to keeping that luxurious fur clean, tangle-free, and free of debris.

Old English Sheepdog Health Issues

Generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 10–12 years, the Old English Sheepdog can be prone to certain health challenges. This makes it crucial to work with a responsible breeder who carefully screens their dogs for the following conditions:

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia arises when the hip joints fail to form correctly, causing looseness that eventually leads to painful degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis).

Typical symptoms include:

• Limping or favoring a leg
• Hesitancy to stand up or jump
• Shifting weight forward onto front legs
• Muscle wasting in the hind legs
• Signs of hip discomfort

Mild cases might improve with physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications, but severe cases could require surgical intervention.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) refers to a group of inherited eye disorders where the retina’s rods and cones either fail to develop properly in puppies (early-onset PRA) or deteriorate gradually during adulthood (late-onset PRA).

Look out for signs such as:

• Hesitation to enter dimly lit areas
• Clumsiness, especially in the dark
• Pupils that dilate and constrict slowly with light changes
• Increased eye reflectivity in low light
• Development of cataracts

While PRA has no cure, it ultimately leads to blindness over time.

Autoimmune Thyroiditis

This condition involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the thyroid gland, causing inflammation that harms healthy thyroid tissue. It is the leading cause of primary hypothyroidism—where the thyroid can’t produce sufficient thyroxine, a hormone essential for regulating metabolism.

Symptoms include:

• Unexpected weight gain
• Lethargy and low energy
• Hair thinning or loss along the trunk, tail base, chest, and muzzle
• A dull, dry coat
• Sensitivity to cold
• Darkening of the skin
• Recurrent skin and ear infections

Treatment typically involves lifelong hormone replacement therapy with synthetic thyroid hormones.

Exercise-Induced Collapse

Exercise-induced collapse (EIC) is a neurological disorder triggering sudden weakness and collapse after prolonged, intense exercise or excitement, especially in warm weather. Affected dogs often show initial weakness in their hind legs and may drag their rear limbs while trying to keep moving.

Though unsettling, EIC episodes do not cause pain, and dogs usually recover fully after resting for 5 to 25 minutes. Managing EIC focuses on avoiding known triggers, and since it’s inherited, reputable breeders screen for this condition.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a heart disease characterized by enlargement and weakening of the heart muscle, impairing its ability to pump oxygen-rich blood effectively.

Symptoms stem from poor blood circulation and fluid backup in the lungs and can include:

• Rapid, labored breathing
• Restlessness or anxiety
• Blue-tinted gums or tongue
• Wet cough
• Reduced stamina during activity
• Fatigue and loss of appetite
• Abdominal swelling
• Fainting or collapse

While there’s no cure, medications help ease symptoms, strengthen heart function, and reduce fluid buildup.

Congenital Deafness

Deafness in dogs is often genetic and present from birth, typically linked to white pigmentation. It may affect one or both ears. Though permanent, with patience and tailored training, deaf dogs lead joyous, fulfilling lives.

Cerebellar Abiotrophy

Cerebellar abiotrophy (CA) involves progressive degeneration of brain cells in the cerebellum—the region responsible for movement coordination. This condition develops normally before birth but deteriorates over time.

In Old English Sheepdogs, symptoms appear in young or mature adults and include:

• Loss of balance and coordination
• Wide-legged stance
• Stiff or unusually high stepping gait
• Difficulty climbing stairs or standing unassisted

There is no known treatment for CA.

Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

The body’s tiny hair-like structures called cilia line several organs, including the respiratory tract, and aid in moving fluids and filtering debris. In primary ciliary dyskinesia, cilia movement is faulty or absent.

This dysfunction can cause:

• Persistent wet coughing during activity
• Nasal discharge
• Rapid breathing and shortness of breath
• Chronic sneezing and coughing producing mucus or pus
• Male infertility

Management involves lifestyle adjustments, oxygen therapy, and antibiotics when necessary.

Multidrug Sensitivity

Multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) sensitivity is a genetic condition causing dangerous reactions to certain medications. Affected dogs can accumulate drugs or toxins in their bodies and brain, leading to serious complications.

Signs of toxicity include:

• Vomiting and weakness
• Loss of coordination
• Tremors and seizures
• Sudden blindness
• In severe cases, death

While there’s no cure, careful avoidance of specific medications and dose adjustments can keep affected dogs safe.

What To Feed an Old English Sheepdog

Every Old English Sheepdog is unique, so collaborating with your vet to craft a customized, nutritionally balanced diet suited to your dog’s age, weight, and health is essential.

How To Feed an Old English Sheepdog

Adult dogs generally thrive on two meals per day—morning and evening. Given their higher metabolic needs, OES puppies usually benefit from three meals daily, adding a midday feeding to maintain energy.

How Much Should You Feed an Old English Sheepdog?

Check the feeding guidelines on your chosen dog food’s packaging as a starting point—they typically recommend quantities based on your dog’s weight. For a precise feeding amount, consult your veterinarian. They’ll factor in your dog’s body condition, activity level, and health needs for the ideal portions.

Nutritional Tips for Old English Sheepdogs

A complete and balanced diet approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) usually meets all nutritional requirements. Nutritional supplements or prescription diets may be recommended in some cases to manage specific health issues. Always discuss dietary changes or additions with your vet first.

Behavior and Training Tips for Old English Sheepdogs

Early socialization and training are vital for all dogs, particularly for large, energetic working breeds like the OES. Their strength and size mean they could unintentionally knock over people without proper guidance, especially when excited.

Old English Sheepdog Personality and Temperament

The Old English Sheepdog is an intelligent, affectionate, and lively companion who brings joy to families. Their size demands extra care with small children to prevent accidental injury.

As natural herders and protectors, they possess a moderate energy level and need daily physical and mental engagement. Due to their instinctive wariness, they may be cautious around strangers and unfamiliar animals until trust is built.

Old English Sheepdog Behavior

Originally bred to work closely with humans, OES dogs crave companionship and thrive when included in family activities. Without sufficient mental and physical stimulation, they can develop issues like excessive barking or destructive chewing.

Old English Sheepdog Training

Your pup’s critical socialization phase spans from birth to about 16 weeks, during which they learn vital skills for interacting with people and other animals. Consult your breeder on best practices to set your dog up for success.

Old English Sheepdogs are quick learners eager to please, but their size makes obedience training essential to ensure everyone’s safety.

Use consistent, positive reinforcement methods—with rewards rather than punishment—to create a loving and effective training environment. Training sessions also provide valuable mental and physical exercise for your OES.

Fun Activities for Old English Sheepdogs

• Long, adventurous walks
• Camping trips
• Fetch games
• Obedience classes
• Skill-building exercises
• Agility training
• Food-based puzzle toys

Old English Sheepdog Grooming Guide

The Old English Sheepdog’s magnificent coat is undoubtedly their signature feature—and also their biggest grooming commitment. Regular care demands weekly brushing sessions that can take several hours, but these moments of attention strengthen the bond between you and your dog.

Skin Care

Proper coat maintenance protects the skin by preventing moisture, dirt, and debris like burrs from accumulating close to the skin. Thick fur can conceal wounds or irritations, so routine grooming allows you to detect scrapes and bumps promptly.

Coat Care

Boasting a dense double coat, Old English Sheepdogs require thorough brushing three to four hours per week. Routine trims at professional groomers can ease maintenance but won’t eliminate the need for regular daily care. Without consistent brushing, the fur will mat and trap dirt, causing discomfort for your pet.

Eye Care

Their signature “peek-a-boo” look is undeniably cute, but hair obstructing their eyes can trap sticks, leaves, and debris, potentially causing irritation or vision issues.

Inspect their eyes daily, especially after outdoor play, and consider trimming or tying back the hair to keep their view clear and eyes healthy.

Ear Care

Keep the fur beneath the ears tidy and mat-free to reduce the risk of bacterial and fungal infections. After outdoor adventures, check ears for irritants like burrs. If ears appear red, warm, smell foul, or seem to bother your dog, contact your veterinarian promptly.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Petscarelab highlights a series of questions to consider seriously before welcoming an Old English Sheepdog into your home. If you can confidently answer “Yes!” to each, you could be ready for this wonderful breed:

• Do I have enough room in my home to comfortably accommodate a large dog? (Keep in mind they can weigh up to 100 pounds and prefer indoor living. Also, consider how you’ll transport them safely to vet visits and outings.)
• Am I able to commit three to four hours a week to dedicated grooming sessions for their thick coat?
• Can I provide daily mental and physical exercise and offer consistent companionship? (OES dogs don’t do well left alone for long stretches.)
• Am I prepared for the realities of long, white fur on my clothes and furniture, wet or muddy paws during bad weather, dripping whiskers post-drink, and occasional drooling?
• Am I financially ready to cover veterinary care, quality food, grooming, and other breed-specific expenses? Larger dogs typically incur higher costs, including more food and pricier medications.
• Can I commit to giving this loyal companion love and attention throughout their average 10–12 year lifespan or longer?

Is an Old English Sheepdog a good family dog?

Old English Sheepdogs not only look sweet, playful, and gentle—they truly embody these qualities. They thrive in families that provide ample attention, alongside daily mental and physical challenges. While their affectionate nature spans all ages, their size means adult supervision is critical during interactions with small children to prevent accidental knocks or injuries.

Do Old English Sheepdogs shed?

Despite their luxurious fur, Old English Sheepdogs shed an average amount. However, the hairs they lose tend to be long and can accumulate on clothing and furniture, so regular grooming helps keep this under control.

Do Old English Sheepdogs bark a lot?

Generally, Old English Sheepdogs are not overly vocal but will alert you to visitors or unfamiliar animals near your home. With proper training, barking can be kept to a minimal, well-controlled level.

How much do Old English Sheepdogs cost?

The price for a purebred Old English Sheepdog puppy typically ranges from $1,000 to $3,000. It’s crucial to seek out a breeder committed to health and ethical practices rather than profit.

Petscarelab maintains a trusted list of reputable breeders who adhere to a strict Code of Ethics. If you’re considering adopting an older dog instead, contacting an Old English Sheepdog rescue organization could be an excellent option to welcome a loving companion into your home.