Introduction

Despite their impressive-sounding name, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are actually the smallest among the retriever breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club and represent a relatively recent addition to the retriever family.

As explained by Petscarelab experts, the breed’s unique name comes from the word “toll,” meaning “to entice.” These clever Tollers were originally bred to lure ducks close to hunters using their distinctive white-tipped tails, then skillfully retrieve the birds for their human companions.

Tollers are easily recognizable by their stunning long copper coats adorned with crisp white markings, especially the signature white tip on their tails. Compact yet sturdy, these retrievers stand between 18 to 20 inches tall and weigh 35 to 50 pounds, making them perfectly sized for active households. Known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, Tollers flourish in environments that offer frequent, varied outdoor adventures. Their sharp minds and working-dog heritage mean they thrive on mental challenges and plenty of exercise, so they may not suit every family.

Caring for a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Duck Toller is a remarkable hunting companion, boasting boundless energy, impressive endurance, and webbed feet that make them exceptional swimmers. Because of their active nature, Tollers need a home where they can enjoy daily vigorous exercise to keep them sharp and healthy both physically and mentally.

Their silky, water-resistant coat overlays a thick undercoat and benefits from weekly brushing to keep it looking its best. Generally healthy dogs, Tollers have a lifespan of about 12 to 14 years. They are devoted, warm-hearted pets who usually get along wonderfully with children and other animals.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Health Issues

Though Duck Tollers tend to enjoy good health, they are susceptible to some inherited medical conditions.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Hip and elbow dysplasia occur when the bones in these joints do not fit properly, leading to abnormal wear and tear. This causes joint discomfort and can develop into arthritis if left unmanaged.

While these conditions can be passed down genetically in Tollers, factors such as exercise routines, body weight, and diet also play significant roles in their development.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) encompasses a group of inherited eye diseases that gradually destroy the retina, eventually causing blindness. Ducks Tolling Retrievers may carry the gene for PRA without outward signs, but if both parents pass this gene, their puppies risk developing the condition.

Though incurable, PRA can be detected early through DNA testing. Responsible breeders screen their dogs to ensure their puppies grow up free from this degenerative eye disease.

Degenerative Myelopathy

Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a progressive spinal cord disorder that leads to paralysis, particularly in the hind legs. Its exact cause remains unknown, but a genetic link is suspected.

Typically emerging in middle-aged large breeds, DM starts with symptoms such as hind limb weakness or lameness and worsens over time, ultimately causing loss of mobility and often incontinence.

Diagnosing DM involves ruling out other possible causes of weakness, supported by genetic blood tests, though diagnosis is not definitive. Sadly, once diagnosed, the outlook is poor, and many families choose humane euthanasia within a year due to the severe decline in quality of life.

Addison’s Disease

Addison’s disease is an inherited condition where the immune system attacks the adrenal glands, which produce essential hormones like cortisol and aldosterone.

In Tollers, Addison’s typically appears in middle age, manifesting as general symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. It may also cause an Addisonian crisis, a sudden and life-threatening episode marked by extreme weakness or collapse.

Diagnosis relies on blood testing, and while there is no cure, Addison’s can be managed effectively with lifelong medication. With proper treatment, many affected Tollers enjoy long and happy lives.

What To Feed a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Choosing the right diet for your Toller depends on their individual needs. The key is to select a dog food made from high-quality ingredients, carrying approval from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Consulting your veterinarian will ensure your Toller’s nutritional needs are fully met.

How To Feed a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Toller puppies benefit from eating three to four meals daily, while adult Tollers thrive on two balanced meals per day. Beyond this, they don’t require specialized feeding schedules.

How Much Should You Feed a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?

Portion sizes vary according to your dog’s weight, activity levels, and overall health. While feeding guidelines on packaging provide a useful starting point, your veterinarian is the best resource for personalized recommendations. Overfeeding risks obesity and can worsen health problems.

Nutritional Tips for Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers

If your Toller has hip or elbow dysplasia, your vet may suggest joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health. Omega-3 fatty acids are also beneficial for maintaining a shiny coat and healthy skin.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Personality and Temperament

As an energetic sporting breed, Nova Scotia Tollers need daily exercise to keep them happy and well-balanced. They thrive on varied activities, eagerly joining their families on hunting trips, hikes, or morning jogs. Bred in the cool climate of Canada, these dogs are unfazed by rain or cold weather and love outdoor adventures regardless of conditions.

Due to their intelligence and working-dog background, Tollers require extensive mental and physical engagement and might not be suitable for every family.

At home, Tollers form strong bonds with children who treat them kindly and respectfully. While they generally coexist well with other pets, their natural prey drive means small animals, like cats, should be introduced gradually. Teaching your Toller that cats are not toys to chase is essential.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Behavior

Curious and lively, Tollers require ample stimulation. Their smaller size allows them to adapt to apartment living, but a securely fenced yard is important to prevent them from wandering during playtime. Regularly varying walking routes keeps their environment interesting and satisfying.

Though they are not inclined to excessive barking, Tollers may emit a distinctive high-pitched scream when particularly excited or aroused.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Training

Tollers are brilliant but can be independent thinkers. They understand commands well but may choose not to obey unless motivated—often best achieved with tasty treats. Training sessions should be short, consistent, and reward-focused for the best results.

Fun Activities for Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers

• Hunting
• Hiking
• Playing fetch
• Swimming
• Dock diving
• Agility sports
• Flyball

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Grooming Guide

Tollers sport a silky, water-resistant reddish coat with a dense underlayer that needs some maintenance to stay healthy.

Skin Care

Generally, Duck Tollers have robust skin without sensitivity issues, but individual needs may vary.

Coat Care

Brushing your Toller once or twice weekly helps prevent tangles and mats, especially behind the ears where fur is finer. Pay special attention to the hair between their paw pads, as excess fur there can cause slipping on smooth floors like tile or wood.

Eye Care

Regularly check your Toller’s eyes for signs of PRA or unusual discharge. Gently wiping their eyes with pet-safe wipes helps remove tear stains and debris.

Ear Care

Tollers love the water, but moisture trapped in their ears can lead to infections. After swimming or baths, always clean and dry their ears thoroughly.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Before welcoming a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever into your home, it’s vital to understand their unique physical and mental requirements. Their need for high energy outlets means they flourish in active households and may not be ideal for novice dog owners.

While their compact size suits apartment living, their exercise needs can make them challenging for less active families. With the right balance of physical activity and mental stimulation, Tollers become devoted companions who cherish downtime with their humans. Their spirited nature and manageable size make them especially wonderful additions to families with children.

Is a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever a good family dog?

Yes, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are wonderful family pets, particularly for active families who enjoy lots of outdoor time. When their exercise needs are met, they are calm, affectionate, and gentle around children.

How big does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever get?

Adult Tollers typically stand between 17 and 21 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh from 35 to 50 pounds.

Do Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers bark a lot?

Tollers are not generally prone to frequent barking. However, when excited or stimulated, they may emit a high-pitched scream-like sound.