Introduction
Many dogs make wonderful companions by nature, but the Norwegian Elkhound stands out with a remarkable legacy of walking alongside humans since the era of the Vikings, as celebrated by the Petscarelab Canine Heritage Association.
This medium-sized, fluffy breed boasts alert, erect ears and a spirited demeanor to match. Fondly nicknamed Elkies, these ancient hunting dogs may no longer chase down moose and elk, yet they retain the boundless energy and unwavering loyalty that have earned them a special place as devoted canine partners.
Standing around 19–20 inches tall and weighing between 45–57 pounds, Elkies are enveloped in a dense coat of gray, black, and silver fur. Their thick double coat makes them happiest in chilly climates, where they thrive on spending plenty of time outdoors with their human families.
Caring for a Norwegian Elkhound
Norwegian Elkhounds are known for their friendly, affectionate nature, delighting in attention and cuddles from their people. Their gentle disposition makes them wonderful companions for children of all ages, though it’s always important to supervise any interactions between kids and dogs.
Full of energy and playful spirit, Elkies are always ready for adventures. It’s recommended they get about one hour of exercise daily—whether that’s dashing around a secure yard, enjoying long walks or hikes, swimming, or even accompanying their humans on hunts. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical activity since a bored Elkie can become noisy and destructive.
However, don’t forget: amidst their sweet and cuddly home life, Norwegian Elkhounds have a notable independent streak. This might make training a bit challenging, though they are intelligent dogs. Consistency and positive reinforcement techniques are key to successful training with your Elkhound.
Norwegian Elkhound Health Issues
Norwegian Elkhounds typically live between 12 and 15 years, a lifespan common for medium-sized breeds. In general, they enjoy robust health, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain conditions that owners should watch for.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Though painless, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a genetic disorder that can lead to blindness in Norwegian Elkhounds. Early symptoms include night blindness—your dog may bump into objects or have trouble seeing after dark.
When you bring your Elkhound puppy home, schedule an eye check with your veterinarian to screen for signs of PRA. Responsible breeders will test both puppies and parent dogs for this inherited condition.
There is no cure for PRA, but with the right care, blind dogs can continue to lead happy, fulfilling lives.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common concern in many breeds, including Norwegian Elkhounds. This condition arises from a malformed hip joint causing the bones to rub painfully together, resulting in arthritis and reduced mobility.
Though more common in older dogs, hip dysplasia can appear even in Elkhound puppies. If your dog is limping, struggling to stand, or moving with a distinctive “bunny hop,” consult your veterinarian promptly.
Sebaceous Cysts
Hidden beneath their thick fur, Elkies can develop sebaceous cysts—small lumps ranging from the size of a pea to a walnut. Occasionally, these cysts may rupture. If you detect an unusual lump, have your pet examined by a vet. Many cysts resolve on their own, but those that cause discomfort or infection might require surgical removal.
Obesity
Despite their dense coat, Norwegian Elkhounds can easily gain excess weight. Obesity not only hampers their mobility but also increases the risk of numerous health issues, diminishing their quality of life.
Consult your veterinarian about your dog’s optimal weight and body condition, and seek guidance if you notice your Elkhound is packing on extra pounds.
Fanconi Syndrome
One of the most serious health concerns for Norwegian Elkhounds is Fanconi syndrome—a hereditary kidney disorder that, if untreated, is fatal.
Fortunately, early detection can lead to effective management through medications, special diets, and increased water intake. Symptoms usually emerge between 1 and 7 years of age and may include excessive thirst and urination, weight loss, muscle pain and wasting, lethargy, and appetite loss.
What To Feed a Norwegian Elkhound
Elkies are motivated by food and generally have hearty appetites, but this trait makes them susceptible to weight gain. The healthy weight range for a Norwegian Elkhound typically should not exceed 60 pounds.
Always consult your veterinarian to select the best diet for your dog. Choose foods that carry the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) seal, ensuring a balanced and nutritious meal.
How To Feed a Norwegian Elkhound
Adult Norwegian Elkhounds do best with two meals a day—morning and evening. Puppies require more frequent feeding, about three to four times daily. If your puppy tends to gobble food quickly, try a slow feeder bowl to encourage mindful eating.
Avoid free-feeding, as constant access to food can lead to overeating and unhealthy weight gain.
How Much Should You Feed a Norwegian Elkhound?
Follow the feeding guidelines provided on your dog food bag based on weight, but the best way to determine exact portions is in consultation with your vet, who can tailor recommendations to your Elkhound’s health and activity level.
Nutritional Tips for Norwegian Elkhounds
When feeding a high-quality, AAFCO-approved diet, supplements are usually unnecessary unless advised by your veterinarian.
Norwegian Elkhound Personality and Temperament
For centuries, Norwegian Elkhounds have been bred as working dogs, hunting alongside humans. Their love for the outdoors makes them fantastic companions for active families, though they also possess an independent nature.
Norwegian Elkhound Behavior
Proper socialization from puppyhood is essential. Norwegian Elkhounds typically display joyful, friendly behavior and cherish spending time with their human family and other dogs. They can be excellent playmates for children who understand gentle animal interaction.
Still, their strong hunting instincts mean they may chase after small animals like squirrels, rabbits, or even cats. Always keep your Elkhound within a securely fenced area or on leash when outside to keep them safe.
When socializing your Norwegian Elkhound puppy early, you’ll discover a cheerful, affectionate companion who loves being close to both humans and other dogs.
Norwegian Elkhound Training
Due to their independent streak, training Norwegian Elkhounds may take more patience compared to more eager-to-please breeds. However, success is absolutely achievable.
Always rely on positive reinforcement methods. Keep training sessions brief, consistent, and engaging, rewarding your dog generously when they respond well to commands.
Fun Activities for Norwegian Elkhounds
- Long, invigorating walks
- Hiking adventures
- Agility courses
- Dock diving challenges
- Swimming sessions
- Herding trials
Norwegian Elkhound Grooming Guide
Norwegian Elkhounds sport a stunning double coat that once kept Viking hunters warm in freezing conditions. Their beautiful fur, however, demands regular maintenance.
Coat Care
The breed’s thick, weather-resistant double coat provides excellent protection against cold, wind, snow, and rain. But families should prepare for heavy shedding—often leaving trails of silver fur around the house. Daily brushing sessions lasting 2 to 5 minutes are essential; otherwise, the dog’s coat may mat or tangle.
Professional deshedding appointments in spring and fall can help manage the extra fur during peak shedding seasons.
While superbly suited for winter weather, Norwegian Elkhounds can overheat in hot temperatures. Keep your dog cool with plenty of shade, fresh water, air conditioning, and refreshing swims during warmer months.
Skin Care
Despite the high grooming demands of their coat, Norwegian Elkhounds generally enjoy healthy skin and require baths only a few times annually. Regularly check beneath their fur for lumps or changes, and see your vet if you notice any skin abnormalities.
Eye Care
Given their vulnerability to PRA, regular veterinary eye exams are crucial. At home, keep an eye out for signs like cloudiness or difficulty seeing in low light.
Ear Care
Elkies have “prick ears” that stand up, allowing better airflow into the ear canal and reducing infection risks compared to floppy ears. Still, monitor your dog’s ears for redness, wax build-up, or odors and consult your vet if problems arise.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Welcoming a Norwegian Elkhound into your life means gaining a lively, devoted companion. To ensure your dog flourishes, commit to daily mental engagement, ample exercise, and regular grooming.
Aim for at least 60 minutes of outdoor activity each day. In hot climates, take care to prevent overheating, as this thick-coated breed is particularly sensitive to heat stress.
Is a Norwegian Elkhound a good family dog?
Absolutely! With early socialization and consistent training, Norwegian Elkhounds make affectionate, loyal family pets who bond well with adults and children alike.
Are Norwegian Elkhounds rare?
Yes, the Norwegian Elkhound is a relatively uncommon breed, even in its native Scandinavia.
How big are Norwegian Elkhounds?
Male Norwegian Elkhounds typically stand about 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 50 and 60 pounds. Females tend to be slightly smaller, around 19 inches tall and weighing 40 to 55 pounds.
