Introduction
A Morkie is a charming hybrid born from the union of a Maltese and a Yorkshire Terrier, often affectionately dubbed the Morkshire Terrier. This delightful blend is relatively new to the canine world and has yet to receive official recognition as a breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Without a formal breed standard, pinning down precise traits in temperament and appearance can be tricky. Nevertheless, the characteristics of its established parent breeds—both longstanding members of the AKC since the 1800s—offer valuable insight into what to expect from a Morkie.
The Maltese carries a rich and ancient lineage, believed to have been introduced to the island of Malta by Phoenician conquerors. Known for their beautiful silky, long white coats, petite size, and endearing charm, Maltese dogs were adored by ancient Greeks and Romans alike. Even Aristotle admired their “perfect” proportions. Official descriptions paint the Maltese as one of the gentlest of the small dog breeds, yet lively, playful, and full of spirited energy.
The Yorkshire Terrier’s history, while not as old, is no less captivating. Developed in mid-19th century Yorkshire, England, by Scottish immigrant weavers, this feisty little dog was bred to be brave and nimble enough to hunt rodents in textile mills and mines. After AKC recognition in 1885, Yorkies gradually transitioned from rugged workers to beloved lap dogs of Victorian high society.
When these two beloved toy breeds merge, the result is a Morkie who is affectionate, playful, and self-assured. Their compact size and adaptability allow them to flourish in a variety of living situations. Typically, a full-grown Morkie weighs no more than 7 pounds.
Caring for a Morkie
The Morkie is a delightful mix full of contrasts. Compact in size but large in personality, these dogs carry the spirited bravery of rat hunters and the refined gentleness of pampered companions.
Though energetic and lively, Morkies require only moderate daily exercise—like a brisk daily walk—to stay happy and healthy. Often lauded as a low-shedding breed, their beautiful long, silky coats actually demand daily grooming to prevent mats and tangles.
Thanks to their small stature, moderate activity requirements, friendly nature, and ease of training, Morkies make excellent pets for apartment living and first-time dog parents who can offer close companionship. Conversely, their tiny size means they may not be the best match for families with rough young children or larger pets that might unintentionally injure them.
Morkie Health Issues
Both Maltese and Yorkshire Terriers are generally robust breeds with life spans ranging from 11 to 15 years, and Morkies often enjoy a similar longevity. However, like all dogs, they are susceptible to hereditary health issues. Choosing a responsible breeder who prioritizes health and conducts thorough genetic testing is vital.
Common health conditions seen in Maltese, Yorkies, or both include:
Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal groove along the thigh bone, a condition especially prevalent in smaller breeds like Morkies’ ancestors. While some dogs show no symptoms, serious cases might require surgery.
Indicators include:
- Limping or favoring a leg
- Hopping like a bunny
- Audible popping or cracking sounds from the knee joint
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease—gum infection and deterioration—progressively damages gums, bones, and surrounding tissues. Small breeds like Maltese and Yorkies are especially prone.
Symptoms vary from irritated gums and foul breath to loose teeth or exposed roots. Early stages may only need professional dental cleanings, while advanced cases could require tooth extractions.
Preventing this involves regular tooth brushing at home (at least thrice weekly) and periodic professional dental care.
Portosystemic Shunts
Though rare, portosystemic shunts (liver shunts) appear more frequently in Maltese and Yorkies. This condition involves an abnormal blood vessel rerouting blood from the digestive tract directly into circulation, bypassing the liver’s crucial detoxification process.
Depending on severity, treatment options include surgery or medical management with medications and dietary adjustments.
Signs may include:
- Poor growth or weight loss
- Unusual appetite or decreased interest in food
- Increased thirst and urination, or difficulty urinating
- Vomiting or diarrhea, sometimes with blood
- Behavioral changes such as dullness, stumbling, vision problems, or circling
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a common congenital heart defect, posing a higher risk for Maltese dogs. Normally, this fetal blood vessel closes shortly after birth; when it remains open, blood circulation is disrupted, potentially leading to heart failure.
Symptoms include difficulty breathing, coughing, weakness, and intolerance to exercise. Early surgical correction offers the best chance for a healthy life.
Tracheal Collapse
Yorkshire Terriers have a predisposition for tracheal collapse, where weakened cartilage causes the windpipe to flatten, hindering airflow. Treatment varies from medications to surgery, depending on severity.
Affected dogs often display a distinctive honking cough, especially during exercise, heat, or excitement. Other signs include:
- Gagging or retching
- Breathing difficulties
- Exercise intolerance
- Blue-tinged gums or fainting spells
What To Feed a Morkie
Feeding your Morkie requires a tailored approach in consultation with your veterinarian to ensure a complete and balanced diet suited to their age, weight, and health requirements. Even the size of the kibble matters—small teeth need appropriately sized bites.
How To Feed a Morkie
Morkie puppies need frequent meals—three to four daily—to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Adult Morkies typically thrive on two to three meals per day. Your vet can help pinpoint the ideal feeding schedule.
How Much Should You Feed a Morkie?
Feeding guidelines on dog food packaging provide a general starting point based on weight, but for precision, turn to your veterinarian. They will customize advice based on your dog’s body condition, lifestyle, and health status.
Remember, treats add calories—especially important in tiny Morkies—so factor those into the daily allowance.
Nutritional Tips for Morkies
A complete and balanced commercial dog food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is usually sufficient. Supplements and prescription diets come into play mainly when addressing health issues.
Because Morkies’ parent breeds are prone to dental problems, your vet may recommend dental chews to supplement regular tooth brushing.
Always consult your vet before introducing supplements or dietary changes.
Behavior and Training Tips for Morkies
With early socialization and consistent training, these spirited little dogs can flourish in many living arrangements, including apartments.
Morkie Personality and Temperament
Morkies are self-assured and affectionate companions who form deep bonds with their families. Don’t let their delicate stature fool you—they have zestful personalities and thrive on active play and mental challenges. Their Yorkie heritage shines through in their keen intelligence and lively nature.
Due to their fragile build, caution is advised when they interact with young children or larger animals who may not recognize how easily they can be injured.
Morkie Behavior
Morkies’ natural alertness and attachment to their people can lead to loud barking that belies their small size, but with proper training, they can be peaceful, loving watchdogs—a valuable trait in closely spaced apartment living.
These dogs fare best with frequent human interaction, as loneliness can quickly lead to anxiety, boredom, and unwanted behaviors such as excessive barking or accidents indoors.
Morkie Training
The crucial socialization window spans from birth to about 16 weeks. Discuss the breeder’s approach to early socialization before bringing home your pup, as this foundation pays off in a well-rounded adult dog.
Morkies are bright but can exhibit stubborn streaks. Positive reinforcement training with patience and consistency is key to gaining cooperation and fostering a strong bond.
Use treats wisely as rewards, balancing them within the daily caloric intake. Toys, playtime, and praise also work wonders.
Fun Activities for Morkies
- Gentle daily walks
- Games of fetch
- Agility courses
- Obedience lessons
- Skill building exercises
- Nose work and scent games
Morkie Grooming Guide
Inheriting the gorgeous silky coats of both parents, Morkies sport stunning long hair that doesn’t shed heavily—which means less fluff on your furniture! However, keeping their lustrous locks tangle-free demands daily brushing.
Skin Care
Healthy skin starts with proper coat maintenance. Mats trap moisture and grime that can irritate the skin, so regular grooming is essential to keep your Morkie comfortable.
Bath frequency varies; consult your veterinarian to strike the right balance. Overbathing can dry out skin and cause irritation.
Coat Care
Long-haired Morkies require daily brushing or combing to fend off tangles and mats. For less-intensive maintenance, you might opt for a shorter, stylish haircut.
Eye Care
Keep hair trimmed around the eyes to prevent irritation and maintain clear vision.
Ear Care
Your vet can advise on how often to clean your Morkie’s ears. Watch for infection signs such as redness, swelling, discomfort, or bad odors, and seek prompt veterinary attention if needed.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Before welcoming a Morkie into your home, ask yourself:
- Can I ensure a safe space to protect a tiny dog from young children or larger pets?
- Am I able to brush or comb my dog’s coat daily?
- Can I commit to regular baths as advised by a vet?
- Will I brush their teeth at least three times a week?
- Do I have enough time at home to provide companionship?
- Can I offer daily mental and physical stimulation?
- Am I prepared to train with patience and positive methods to manage stubbornness and barking?
- Am I financially ready to handle veterinary and care expenses?
- Can I promise a loving, lifelong home for 15 years or more?
If you answer “Yes!” enthusiastically, a Morkie may be the perfect pet to join your family.
How long do Morkies live?
Morkies enjoy a relatively long life, typically between 11 and 15 years, similar to other small dog breeds.
How much does a Morkie cost?
Purchasing a Morkie often ranges from $800 to $3,000. Adoption options through rescue groups may be more budget-friendly.
How big do Morkies get?
Full-grown Morkies remain petite, topping out around 7 pounds in weight and standing no taller than 9 inches.
Do Morkies shed a lot?
Thanks to their Maltese and Yorkshire Terrier heritage, Morkies have hair, not fur, leading to minimal shedding. However, their gorgeous, silky coats need daily care to keep tangles at bay.
