Introduction
The Malshi is an enchanting blend of Maltese and Shih Tzu lineage—both cherished toy breeds renowned for their flowing coats and storied pasts. As a relatively recent hybrid, the Malshi doesn't yet hold official recognition from the American Kennel Club (AKC), so there isn't a fixed breed standard outlining their exact looks or temperament. Still, by exploring the rich traits of their beloved parent breeds, we can confidently anticipate what adopting a Maltese-Shih Tzu mix will bring to your home.
Though the Shih Tzu's name means "lion dog" in Mandarin and its ancestors were pampered palace companions to Chinese emperors, this little breed is more playful than proud, celebrated for its outgoing friendliness and deep affection. The Maltese, revered by ancient Greeks and Romans alike, carries a legacy described as "among the gentlest mannered of all little dogs," making it a sweetheart by nature.
With such distinguished family roots, Malshis raised with proper socialization and training grow into lively, loving, and sociable companions eager to share warmth and joy with their families.
Caring for a Malshi
Malshis are delightfully petite. Since both Maltese and Shih Tzu are toy breeds—Shih Tzus typically weigh between 9 to 16 pounds, and Maltese usually tip the scales under 7 pounds—a full-grown Malshi will hover within this charmingly small size range.
Their tiny stature demands extra care and awareness from pet parents. Toy dogs like Malshis aren't always the best choice for households with very young children, whose developing motor skills and understanding might inadvertently cause accidental injuries. Caution is also wise around other pets, especially significantly larger dogs or those with a strong prey drive, to ensure all interactions remain safe and enjoyable.
Yet, their small size shines in other ways. Malshis adapt wonderfully to limited living spaces and can thrive in apartments, granted they receive regular exercise through daily walks and playtime. Beyond physical needs, these social butterflies crave companionship and affection, often thriving best when they're close to their people. Leaving them alone for extended periods can spark loneliness, boredom, and possible behavioral challenges.
Malshi Health Issues
Both Maltese and Shih Tzu boast sturdy health, enjoying life spans of about 12–15 years and 10–18 years respectively, and Malshis usually share a similar longevity. Nevertheless, as with all breeds, certain inherited health concerns may arise and warrant vigilance.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation is a condition where the kneecap slips out of its proper position on the thigh bone. It is more frequently seen in smaller breeds like Maltese and Shih Tzu. While mild cases may be barely noticeable, severe luxations can cause discomfort and sometimes require surgical intervention.
Watch for signs such as:
- Limping or skipping steps
- Hopping gait reminiscent of a bunny
- Audible clicking or popping noises when the knee joint moves
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, a common dental issue across many breeds, involves harmful bacteria building up in the mouth and damaging gums, teeth, and the supportive bone structure. Small breed dogs like Maltese and Shih Tzu (and consequently Malshis) are particularly susceptible.
Symptoms may range from inflamed gums and foul breath to loose or lost teeth and exposed roots. Early stages usually respond well to professional dental cleanings, while advanced cases might necessitate tooth extractions.
To help your Malshi maintain optimal oral health, brush their teeth regularly (at least three times weekly), incorporate dental chews or water additives, and schedule routine veterinarian cleanings. Early introduction to dental care during puppyhood sets the foundation for a lifetime of comfort.
Portosystemic (Liver) Shunts
Portosystemic shunts, though relatively rare, tend to appear more often in Maltese and Shih Tzu lines. This condition involves an abnormal blood vessel that reroutes blood from the digestive system directly into circulation, bypassing the liver's critical detoxification process. Waste build-up affects various organs, especially the nervous system.
Look out for these warning signs:
- Stunted growth or failure to thrive
- Decreased appetite or unusual cravings for non-food items (pica)
- Weight loss despite normal eating
- Excessive thirst and frequent urination, or difficulty urinating
- Vomiting or diarrhea, occasionally with blood
- Behavioral changes such as dullness, staring off into space, vision difficulties, uncoordinated movements, or circling
- Seizures
Depending on severity, treatment may involve surgery or medical management, including specialized diets and medications.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia involves improper development of the hip joint, causing instability and often painful arthritis. Both Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds can be prone to this condition, potentially passing it on to their Malshi offspring.
Signs to monitor include:
- Limping or favoring one leg
- Hesitation or difficulties rising or jumping
- Shifting weight to the front limbs
- Muscle loss in the hindquarters
- Apparent discomfort around the hips
Mild cases can often be managed with anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy, while more severe situations might call for surgical solutions.
Eye Problems
Shih Tzus are known for several eye health concerns that may affect their Malshi puppies.
- Cataracts: Clouding of the eye's lens leading to gradual vision loss. Early detection through changes in appearance or signs of clumsiness can prompt timely veterinary care. Surgical removal offers the best chance at restoring sight.
- Dry Eye Syndrome: Also called keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), this condition arises when tear production is insufficient to keep the eyes moist and comfortable, causing redness, pain, blinking, and discharge. Medications usually help stimulate tear production.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A group of inherited disorders causing degeneration of the retina's photoreceptors, PRA manifests either early in puppyhood or later in life. Symptoms include hesitance to enter dim areas, confusion, and eventual blindness. Sadly, PRA has no cure.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a heart defect common among dogs, with higher incidence in Maltese. This congenital anomaly creates an abnormal blood vessel that can lead to heart failure, exhibiting as difficulty breathing, coughing, weakness, and poor endurance.
Surgical correction is the preferred treatment, ideally performed before heart damage progresses.
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Due to the Shih Tzu's flat-faced (brachycephalic) structure, they—and their Malshi descendants—may face a cluster of health challenges, including breathing struggles, digestive issues, eye problems, birthing difficulties, spinal abnormalities, sensitivity to heat and exercise, sleep troubles, skin and ear infections, and dental troubles.
Malshis often inherit somewhat longer snouts than their Shih Tzu parents, but they can still experience some brachycephalic-related issues.
What To Feed a Malshi
Feeding your Malshi requires a personalized approach rather than a one-size-fits-all. Collaborate closely with your veterinarian to create a balanced nutritional plan tailored to your pup's age, size, and specific health needs.
How To Feed a Malshi
Due to their susceptibility to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), Malshi puppies should be given frequent meals—three or four times daily—to maintain energy levels. Adult Malshis usually do well on two or three meals per day. Your vet can help determine the optimal feeding schedule for your dog's life stage.
How Much Should You Feed a Malshi?
The guidelines on pet food packaging provide a useful starting point for feeding quantities based on your dog's weight. For a more accurate amount, consult your veterinarian, who will consider your dog's body condition, activity level, and any medical concerns. Don't forget to include treats within your Malshi's daily calorie budget to maintain a healthy balance.
Nutritional Tips for a Malshi
As long as your Malshi enjoys a complete and balanced diet vetted by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), supplemental nutrients are generally unnecessary.
That said, certain conditions might benefit from specialized diets or supplements, and given their predisposition to dental disease, your vet may suggest dental chews as an adjunct to regular tooth brushing—not a substitute.
Always seek professional advice before introducing supplements or prescribed diets to your dog's routine.
Malshi Personality and Temperament
Though diminutive in size, Malshis pack big hearts and sharp minds. Thanks to their small stature, they adapt well to many environments, but they require gentle handling as their fragile build makes them vulnerable around small children and large dogs. Malshis can initially be cautious of strangers but typically warm up quickly with proper socialization.
They possess moderate energy levels, enjoying daily walks and playful activities. True lapdogs at heart, they flourish when given plenty of close human companionship.
Malshi Behavior
Malshis crave closeness and companionship. Extended periods alone can foster feelings of loneliness and anxiety, leading to unwelcome behaviors such as barking, destructive chewing, and accidents around the house.
Malshis thrive in apartments or smaller homes, provided they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Malshi Training
The crucial socialization window for puppies extends from birth to roughly 16 weeks. Prioritize early social experiences—ask your breeder about their protocols—and continue socializing your Malshi from day one at home.
Intelligent and eager to please, Malshis can occasionally display a spirited streak. Consistent, positive reinforcement training not only strengthens your bond but also engages their minds and bodies, contributing to a well-rounded, happy dog.
Fun Activities for a Malshi
- Leisurely neighborhood strolls
- Energetic play sessions indoors or outdoors
- Learning new skills or tricks
- Participating in obedience classes
Malshi Grooming Guide
Both Maltese and Shih Tzu parents are celebrated for their striking, hypoallergenic coats. While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, Malshis are often a suitable choice for allergy sufferers due to their low shedding.
Skin Care
A healthy coat supports healthy skin. Regular grooming prevents mats and tangles that can trap irritants and moisture against your Malshi's skin, minimizing the risk of inflammation.
Consult your veterinarian to establish an appropriate bathing frequency—overbathing can strip essential oils, causing dry, itchy skin.
Coat Care
Expect to devote time daily to brushing your Malshi's coat, complemented by periodic professional grooming. Styles like the trendy "teddy bear" cut can simplify at-home maintenance while keeping your pup adorable.
Eye Care
Inheriting Shih Tzu traits means your Malshi may face eye sensitivities. Routinely check for cloudiness, redness, or discharge, and keep fur trimmed around the eyes to prevent irritation.
Ear Care
Floppy ears combined with hair growing inside the ear canal can make Shih Tzu—and thus Malshis—susceptible to ear infections. Your vet can advise on cleaning routines and whether ear hair should be plucked to improve airflow. At the first sign of ear trouble—redness, odor, discomfort—seek veterinary care promptly.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Before inviting a Malshi into your life, reflect on these important questions:
- Am I able to brush a dog's coat every day?
- Can I commit to brushing a dog's teeth at least three times weekly?
- Is my living environment safe for a delicate toy breed, both from people and other animals?
- Do I have sufficient time at home to offer companionship throughout the day?
- Am I prepared to provide daily mental and physical exercise?
- Do I possess the patience, skills, and dedication to train using positive reinforcement?
- Can I afford ongoing veterinary care, including regular dental cleanings?
- Am I ready to lovingly care for my dog throughout a potentially 18+ year lifespan?
If you can enthusiastically answer "Yes!" to these, you're well on your way to becoming a devoted Malshi parent.
Is a Malshi a good dog?
Malshis make wonderful family companions. Intelligent, affectionate, and playful, they thrive in homes where they receive plenty of love and aren't left alone for extended periods.
Do Malshi dogs bark a lot?
Generally, Malshis are not overly vocal. However, loneliness, boredom, or anxiety may trigger excessive barking, so keeping them engaged is key.
Is a Malshi hard to train?
Malshis are quick learners and mostly eager to please. Although sometimes willful, consistent positive training using rewards fosters good behavior and strengthens your bond.
