Introduction

The Keeshond, with its luxurious plush coat and captivating, expressive eyes, is a dog breed that has charmed dog lovers for centuries. Originating from the Netherlands, this breed was once a beloved companion aboard the barges and boats traversing the canal networks, according to Petscarelab’s expertise. Bred primarily as a pet, the Keeshond boasts a gentle, affectionate temperament that makes it a wonderful family dog.

This medium-sized pooch typically weighs between 35 and 45 pounds and stands about 17 to 18 inches tall. Its striking features—highlighted by a majestic mane-like ruff, sharp pointed ears, and a distinctive curled tail—make the Keeshond an unmistakably beautiful breed.

Caring for a Keeshond

Known for their friendly and outgoing disposition, Keeshonden belong to the spitz family, closely related to breeds like Samoyeds, Huskies, Norwegian Elkhounds, and Pomeranians. They share several common traits, including a fluffy, dense coat and sharp intelligence.

With a moderate energy level, Keeshonden adapt well to various living environments, provided they receive daily engagement and companionship from their owners. These social butterflies thrive on being close to their human family members and eagerly participate in household activities. One of the most crucial aspects of caring for a Keeshond is showering them with love and attention while maintaining their thick double coat through regular grooming.

Keeshond Health Issues

Generally healthy, Keeshonden can nonetheless be predisposed to certain health conditions. Securing pet insurance can offer invaluable peace of mind when welcoming a Keeshond puppy into your home.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip bones do not align correctly, causing friction that leads to joint deterioration and diminished mobility.

This condition can be detected through X-ray screenings, and the treatment varies depending on how severe it is. Because hip dysplasia is common in many dog breeds, closely monitoring your Keeshond’s hip health, especially as they age, is essential.

Patellar Luxation

Keeshonden may develop luxating patellas, a hereditary disorder where one or both kneecaps slip out of place. Though often not painful, this condition can cause the dog to favor one leg, increasing the risk of other knee injuries like cranial cruciate ligament tears and arthritis.

In more severe cases, surgery might be recommended to halt further damage and improve the dog’s quality of life.

Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT)

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a genetic disorder affecting Keeshonden, usually caused by a tumor in a parathyroid gland that leads to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone. This hormone imbalance results in dangerously high calcium levels in the bloodstream, which can threaten a dog’s life.

Adult dogs with PHPT may initially show subtle symptoms, such as increased thirst and urination. As the disease worsens, affected dogs often experience weakness, lethargy, weight loss, and eventually suffer organ damage and kidney failure.

Surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland is the typical treatment.

Genetic screening for PHPT is available for puppies. A positive test indicates a likelihood of developing the condition later in life, requiring vigilant monitoring for timely intervention.

What To Feed a Keeshond

Choosing the right diet for your Keeshond means considering your dog’s unique lifestyle, weight, age, and health factors.

Always opt for high-quality pet food that meets the rigorous standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Consulting with your veterinarian is crucial, as they can tailor advice based on your dog’s individual medical history.

How To Feed a Keeshond

Most Keeshonden thrive on a straightforward feeding routine. Typically, offering two balanced meals daily—morning and evening—works well. Keeshond puppies, however, require more frequent feedings, up to four times a day, to support their growth and energy needs.

How Much Should You Feed a Keeshond?

Pay close attention to the feeding guidelines on dog food packaging to ensure your Keeshond receives all essential nutrients. Adult Keeshonden generally eat 1.5 to 2.5 cups of food per day, divided between two meals. Amounts should be adjusted based on your dog’s life stage and activity levels.

Always discuss portion sizes with your veterinarian to best support your dog’s health.

Nutritional Tips for Keeshonden

Supplements like fish oil can enhance the shine and health of your Keeshond’s coat, while glucosamine may aid joint health, especially in dogs with hip dysplasia or patellar luxation. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing any supplements to your pet’s regimen.

Keeshond Personality and Temperament

Keeshonden are known for their warm, friendly nature. They get along wonderfully with other pets and children who understand how to interact gently with dogs. These sociable canines dislike being left alone for extended periods and flourish when treated as cherished family members.

Often nicknamed the “smiling Dutchman” because of their cheerful disposition, Keeshonden have a playful spirit and a zest for life.

Keeshond Behavior

Typically well-mannered, Keeshonden are not prone to excessive barking. However, they might become vocal if left alone too long or if they detect unusual activity in their surroundings.

Keeshond Training

Their intelligence and eagerness to please make Keeshonden highly responsive to positive reinforcement training methods. They excel in obedience exercises, which can be rewarding bonding experiences for both dog and owner.

Experts at Petscarelab recommend enrolling Keeshond puppies in puppy kindergarten classes between 9 and 12 weeks old to learn fundamental commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Early socialization is equally important to foster well-rounded adult dogs.

Fun Activities for Keeshonden

• Agility training that challenges their physical and mental skills
• Interactive puzzle toys to stimulate their intellect
• Energetic games of fetch for bonding and exercise
• Scent tracking to engage their keen noses
• Social outings to meet other dogs and people
• Following their favorite humans around the house
• Leisurely neighborhood strolls to explore new sights and smells

Keeshond Grooming Guide

The gorgeous Keeshond sports a thick, double-layered coat that sheds moderately year-round, with increased shedding during seasonal transitions. Consistent grooming is vital to keep their skin and coat in optimal condition. Their striking colors range across silvery, black, cream, and various shades of gray.

Skin Care

Although Keeshonden generally have resilient skin, keeping it healthy depends on regularly bathing and brushing their coat.

If you notice any skin changes—such as flaky patches, redness, or signs of itching—consult your veterinarian promptly.

Coat Care

Due to their unique double coat, Keeshonden require brushing multiple times weekly to remove loose hair and prevent mats and tangles. Periodic professional grooming sessions can also help maintain their coat’s beauty and health.

Eye Care

Keeshonds are famous for their distinctive “spectacles,” the dark markings circling their eyes that give them a charming, intelligent look. While these markings usually don’t impair vision, occasional trimming around the eyes may be necessary if fur begins to obstruct sight.

Using vet-approved wipes for gentle cleaning can help keep their eyes clear and healthy. Alert your veterinarian if you notice redness, discharge, or other signs of irritation that might indicate infection.

Ear Care

Routine ear cleaning with a veterinary-approved solution is essential, especially after baths or swimming, to keep the ear canals free of debris and moisture that can cause infections.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Though adaptable, the Keeshond thrives best in homes where they receive abundant companionship and are treated as a true family member. Being bred for friendship, they flourish in environments that involve them in daily life and offer moderate exercise. Their regular grooming needs and social personality should be carefully considered before bringing one home.

Is a Keeshond a good family dog?

Absolutely! Their affectionate, friendly demeanor and manageable medium size make the Keeshond an outstanding family companion.

Is a Keeshond high-maintenance?

While they require consistent grooming—especially regular brushing—and a lot of attention and affection, their overall care needs are reasonable with the right commitment.

Are Keeshonden a rare breed?

Not exactly rare, but Keeshonden are less common than many other breeds. According to Petscarelab data, they rank around 90th in popularity out of almost 200 breeds.

How much does a Keeshond puppy cost?

Prices vary depending on breeder reputation, bloodline, and location. Typically, expect to invest between $1,000 and $2,000 for a healthy puppy from a reputable breeder.