Introduction

The Keeshond, renowned for its luxurious, plush coat and captivating, expressive eyes, is a breed that has charmed dog lovers across generations. Originating from the picturesque canals of the Netherlands, the Keeshond was historically a loyal companion aboard barges and boats, cherished for its friendly nature and watchful presence. As a breed carefully bred for companionship, Keeshonden (the plural of “Keeshond”) boast gentle, affectionate temperaments that make them exceptional family pets.

This medium-sized pooch generally weighs between 35 and 45 pounds and stands about 17 to 18 inches tall. Their striking silhouette—featuring a majestic mane-like ruff, alert pointed ears, and a lively curled tail—makes the Keeshond a truly unforgettable sight.

Caring for a Keeshond

Keeshonden are known for their warm, sociable, and outgoing personality. As a member of the spitz family—which includes breeds like Samoyeds, Huskies, Norwegian Elkhounds, and Pomeranians—they share hallmark traits such as a fluffy double coat and remarkable intelligence.

With a moderate energy level, Keeshonden adapt beautifully to various living environments, provided they receive consistent daily interaction and care from their dedicated humans. These affectionate dogs thrive on companionship and long to be an integral part of family life. The cornerstone of caring for a Keeshond lies in showering them with love and maintaining their thick double coat through regular grooming.

Keeshond Health Issues

While Keeshonden are generally robust and healthy, like all breeds, they may be prone to certain health challenges. Investing in reliable pet insurance can offer peace of mind when welcoming your Keeshond puppy home.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia occurs when the bones in the hip joint fail to fit together properly, leading to painful rubbing and gradual joint deterioration. This condition can reduce mobility and quality of life.

Veterinarians can detect hip dysplasia through X-rays, and treatment options vary depending on severity. Regular monitoring of your Keeshond’s hip health is crucial, especially as they grow older.

Patellar Luxation

Keeshonden sometimes inherit luxating patellas—where one or both kneecaps slip out of place. While not typically painful, this condition can cause the dog to favor one leg and increase the risk of other knee injuries like cruciate ligament tears or arthritis.

In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be recommended to prevent further damage and help your dog move comfortably.

Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT)

An inherited disorder, Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) affects some Keeshonden due to tumors in the parathyroid glands, which cause excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone. This imbalance raises calcium levels in the blood to dangerous, potentially life-threatening levels.

PHPT usually develops in adult dogs. Early signs include increased thirst and urination, progressing to weakness, lethargy, weight loss, organ damage, and kidney failure if untreated.

Treatment typically involves surgically removing the affected gland to restore balance.

A genetic test is available for puppies to identify carriers of PHPT. A positive result means your dog will require vigilant monitoring for early signs to ensure timely intervention.

What To Feed a Keeshond

Choosing the perfect diet for your Keeshond involves considering your dog’s age, lifestyle, weight, and health needs.

Opt for dog food made from high-quality ingredients that comply with the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards. Always discuss your pet’s nutritional plan with your veterinarian for tailored recommendations.

How To Feed a Keeshond

Most Keeshonden thrive on a straightforward feeding routine—typically two meals a day, morning and evening. Puppies, on the other hand, often require up to four smaller meals daily to support healthy growth.

How Much Should You Feed a Keeshond?

Refer to the feeding guidelines on your dog food packaging to ensure your Keeshond receives balanced daily nutrients. Adults generally eat about 1.5 to 2.5 cups per day, split between meals, but adjust portions according to life stage and activity level.

Consult your veterinarian to determine the ideal quantity for your dog’s unique needs.

Nutritional Tips for Keeshonden

Adding fish oil supplements can enhance your Keeshond’s glossy coat and overall wellness. For dogs coping with joint issues like hip dysplasia or patellar luxation, glucosamine supplements might offer relief. Be sure to consult your veterinarian before introducing any supplements.

Keeshond Personality and Temperament

Keeshonden are warm-hearted, eager to please, and generally get along wonderfully with other pets and children who interact kindly with animals. These sociable dogs dislike long periods of solitude and flourish when included as cherished family members.

Often nicknamed the “smiling Dutchman” for their cheerful disposition, Keeshonden are playful companions who bring joy wherever they go.

Keeshond Behavior

Typically well-mannered and not prone to constant barking, Keeshonden may become vocal if left alone for too long or sense unfamiliar activity nearby.

Keeshond Training

With sharp intelligence and a strong desire to please, Keeshonden respond exceptionally well to positive reinforcement techniques. They excel in obedience training, creating an enjoyable bonding experience for both dog and owner.

It’s recommended to enroll Keeshond puppies in puppy kindergarten classes between 9 and 12 weeks old, where they learn foundational commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Early socialization is key to their overall development.

Fun Activities for Keeshonden

• Agility courses
• Engaging puzzle toys
• Energetic games of fetch
• Scent tracking adventures
• Social outings with other dogs
• Following their family around the home
• Leisurely neighborhood walks

Keeshond Grooming Guide

The Keeshond sports a thick, plush double coat that sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. To keep their skin and coat vibrant and healthy, regular grooming is essential. Coat colors range from silvery shades to black, cream, and various grays.

Skin Care

While Keeshonden generally don’t have sensitive skin, maintaining skin health requires consistent bathing and brushing to remove loose hair and prevent skin issues.

If you observe flakiness, redness, or your dog scratching excessively, consult your veterinarian promptly.

Coat Care

Due to their dense double coat, Keeshonden need thorough brushing several times a week to eliminate dead hair and avoid tangles and mats. Occasional visits to a professional groomer enhance coat condition and comfort.

Eye Care

Keeshonden are famous for their distinctive “spectacles”—dark markings surrounding their eyes that add charm without impairing vision. Occasionally, trimming stray fur around the eyes might be necessary to keep their view clear.

Cleaning their eyes gently with vet-approved wipes helps prevent irritation or infection. Contact your vet if you notice redness, discharge, or changes in eye appearance.

Ear Care

Regular ear cleaning with a veterinary-approved cleanser is crucial to prevent infections, especially after baths or swimming sessions, when moisture can accumulate in the ear canals.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Though adaptable, Keeshonden thrive best in homes where they receive ample attention and involvement. These devoted companions excel in families or individuals who can weave them into daily routines, providing both mental stimulation and physical care. Their moderate exercise requirements and grooming needs are important factors to weigh before bringing one into your home.

Is a Keeshond a good family dog?

Absolutely! Their affectionate, friendly disposition paired with manageable medium size makes Keeshonden wonderful family companions.

Is a Keeshond high-maintenance?

While their grooming routine requires regular brushing several times per week, their affectionate nature means they also need plenty of love and companionship to thrive.

Are Keeshonden a rare breed?

Keeshonden aren’t extremely rare but are less common than many popular breeds. According to the American Kennel Club, they rank 90th out of 199 dog breeds in popularity.

How much does a Keeshond puppy cost?

The price of a Keeshond puppy depends on factors like breeder reputation, lineage, and location. Typically, expect to invest between $1,000 and $2,000 when purchasing from a reputable Keeshond breeder.