Introduction
The Icelandic Sheepdog traces its heritage back to the faithful companions brought to Iceland by Viking settlers. According to the Icelandic Sheepdog Association of America (ISAA), this charming breed shares lineage with the Karelian Bear Dog and was traditionally prized for herding horses, cattle, and sheep across rugged landscapes.
Smaller than many herding breeds, the Icelandic Sheepdog weighs a modest 25–30 pounds and stands 16.5–18 inches tall at the shoulder. Their thick, weather-resistant coat, sharp pointed ears, and signature curled tail identify them as a Nordic Spitz type, giving them a fox-like appearance. Uniquely, the Icelandic Sheepdog is the only dog breed originating from Iceland itself.
Caring for an Icelandic Sheepdog
Renowned for their deep affection and unwavering loyalty, Icelandic Sheepdogs make devoted family companions. They thrive on close bonds with their humans and are happiest in lively households that keep them engaged. Boasting high energy levels, these dogs benefit from an active lifestyle filled with plenty of exercise, whether it’s jogging alongside you or herding animals on farmland.
Their sharp intelligence and strong work ethic mean they quickly master training commands, eager to please their owners. Starting socialization and training at eight weeks old lays the foundation for a confident and well-mannered dog—just as with any breed.
Their dense double coat sheds noticeably, so a weekly brushing ritual helps prevent mats and keeps loose fur from taking over your home.
Icelandic Sheepdog Health Issues
With a typical lifespan of 12–14 years, Icelandic Sheepdogs enjoy an average longevity for medium-sized dogs. Generally healthy, they can be prone to a few specific medical concerns during their lifetime.
Elbow Dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia refers to several inherited orthopedic conditions that cause progressive joint deterioration in the elbow. In Icelandic Sheepdogs, this may take the form of:
- Ununited anconeal process (UAP)
- Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD)
- Medial compartment disease (MCD)
- Elbow joint incongruity
Affected dogs may experience lameness and pain in one or both front limbs, particularly after activity.
Veterinarians typically diagnose elbow dysplasia through X-rays or advanced imaging like CT scans. Early surgical intervention often leads to a favorable prognosis. Breeding dogs with elbow dysplasia is strongly discouraged to prevent passing the condition on.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a genetic disorder where the femoral head doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, causing abnormal wear and eventually arthritis. This condition can affect one or both hips.
While some puppies are born with congenital hip dysplasia (though rare), others develop symptoms as they age, including:
- Limping or lameness
- Hesitancy rising from rest
- Bunny-hopping when running
- Avoidance of stairs, jumping, or running
- Sitting with the affected leg extended outward
Treatment ranges from joint supplements and pain management to surgery, depending on the severity.
Luxating Patella
Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its proper groove, often due to an abnormal femoral groove depth. The severity varies; in advanced cases, surgery may be needed to realign the kneecap.
Reputable breeders screen their Icelandic Sheepdogs for patellar luxation before breeding to minimize its occurrence in future generations.
Cataracts
Cataracts appear as cloudy spots on the eye’s lens and can affect vision depending on size and location. Usually inherited, breeding dogs with a history of cataracts is avoided.
In serious cases, surgery to remove cataracts can restore sight.
Retinal Dysplasia
Retinal dysplasia is a hereditary condition where the retina develops abnormally, sometimes diagnosed in young puppies. Mild cases may cause no noticeable issues, but severe forms can lead to blindness. Unfortunately, there is no treatment for this disorder.
What To Feed an Icelandic Sheepdog
Icelandic Sheepdogs thrive on high-quality dog foods designed for medium-sized breeds that meet the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional standards. Consult your veterinarian to select the best formula tailored for your dog’s unique needs.
How To Feed an Icelandic Sheepdog
Adults do well with two balanced meals per day, while puppies benefit from three daily feedings to help prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Feeding should align with your dog’s life stage:
- Puppies require specially formulated puppy food
- Adults do best on medium-breed adult dog food
- Seniors benefit from foods made for older dogs' nutritional priorities
Treats should make up no more than 10% of the daily calorie intake.
How Much Should You Feed an Icelandic Sheepdog?
Food packaging includes feeding guidelines based on ideal weight, but the best feeding plan comes from your veterinarian based on your dog’s health, activity, and age. There isn’t a one-size-fits-all recommendation.
Nutritional Tips for Icelandic Sheepdogs
A wholesome diet that meets AAFCO standards usually covers all nutritional bases. However, dogs with joint conditions like patellar luxation or hip dysplasia might benefit from joint-support supplements and omega-3 fatty acids to ease inflammation.
Always check with your vet to determine if your Icelandic Sheepdog needs any dietary supplements.
Icelandic Sheepdog Personality and Temperament
While every dog has its own personality, Icelandic Sheepdogs are broadly recognized for their affectionate, inquisitive, and friendly nature. They tend not to be fearful or anxious, often warmly welcoming strangers as if greeting old friends, according to the breed association.
With proper introductions, they usually get along wonderfully with children, other dogs, and even cats.
Icelandic Sheepdog Behavior
Their herding heritage is evident in their behavior: Icelandic Sheepdogs may chase cars and local wildlife if not supervised. It’s vital to keep them safely fenced or leashed outdoors.
Known for their vocal nature, these dogs use barking as a means of communication, reminiscent of their livestock-guarding roots.
They thrive in homes with active families who love spending time outdoors. Long walks, hiking, and mental challenges keep these dogs happy and healthy.
Icelandic Sheepdog Training
Thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please, Icelandic Sheepdogs respond well to positive reinforcement training. Keeping sessions lively and rewarding makes learning enjoyable for them. Leash training is especially important given their energetic, curious personality.
Begin socializing your puppy early, with veterinary guidance on safe exposures to people, animals, and new environments to build confidence.
Fun Activities for Icelandic Sheepdogs
- Hiking adventures
- Cuddling with family members
- Herding exercises
- Agility courses
- Rally obedience
- Tracking games
- Traditional obedience training
Icelandic Sheepdog Grooming Guide
This breed features a dense, weather-resistant double coat that can be short or long. Their coats come in a stunning palette of colors including gray, red, black, cream, chocolate, and various blends.
Year-round shedding occurs, with heavier seasonal shedding in spring and fall requiring extra grooming attention.
Skin Care
Monthly baths keep the coat clean without over-drying the skin. No special skin treatments are typically necessary unless your dog shows signs of irritation or itchiness, in which case consult your vet.
Because Icelandic Sheepdogs relish outdoor play, ensure consistent flea and tick prevention.
Coat Care
Brushing at least once weekly helps control shedding and prevents mats from forming. Increase brushing frequency during shedding seasons.
Regular grooming at home usually suffices, so professional grooming is generally not needed if you stay on top of maintenance.
Eye Care
Given their predisposition to retinal dysplasia and cataracts, monitor your dog’s eyes closely and seek veterinary advice for any changes or concerns.
Ear Care
Thanks to their perked ears, Icelandic Sheepdogs are less prone to ear infections than floppy-eared breeds. Still, regular ear cleaning—about once a month and after baths—using a gentle ear cleanser helps prevent wax and debris buildup.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Icelandic Sheepdogs charm with their sweet, loyal nature and quick learning ability, easily excelling in obedience and other training activities. They require moderate daily exercise and mental challenges to stay balanced and happy.
While these dogs thrive on a farm or in homes with secure yards due to their lively energy, their moderate size allows them to adapt to apartment or condo life, provided they receive ample outdoor activity and mental stimulation, such as dog sports.
Their thick double coat needs weekly brushing to prevent matting and minimize indoor shedding.
How much does an Icelandic Sheepdog cost in the US?
Puppies typically cost between $1,200 and $2,500, depending on the breeder and location.
Do Icelandic Sheepdogs make good pets?
Absolutely. Their warm temperament and ease of training make them wonderful family pets. Proper socialization helps them get along well with children and other animals.
Do Icelandic Sheepdogs bark a lot?
Yes, they are naturally vocal, a trait inherited from their herding background. Consistent positive reinforcement training can help manage excessive barking.
