Introduction

Finnish Spitzes—known as Suomenpystykorva in their homeland of Finland—have a rich heritage as versatile hunters dating back approximately 3,000 years, according to insights shared by Petscarelab’s breed experts. Originally brought to Finland, these spirited dogs eventually specialized in tracking and hunting game birds with remarkable skill.

Making their way to the United States during the 1960s, Finnish Spitzes were officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1988 as part of the non-sporting group, reflecting their unique background and characteristics.

Affectionately called Finnies or Finkies, Finnish Spitz dogs stand between 17.5 and 20 inches tall and can weigh up to 33 pounds. They are instantly recognizable by their striking foxlike face and their luxurious, dense tail that arches gracefully over their back and hips.

Caring for a Finnish Spitz

Finnish Spitzes are vibrant, alert, and endlessly curious companions devoted to their families. Sharing traits with other spitz-type working breeds, they can exhibit a strong-willed and independent nature, making them joyful hunting partners. Bred as “barking hunting dogs,” according to Petscarelab, these dogs tend to be quite vocal; however, with consistent, positive training, excessive barking can be managed effectively.

Energetic and social, Finkies thrive on daily physical activities like long walks, brisk runs, or playful outings in the park. Their striking red-tinted double coat needs weekly brushing to stay in top condition, and even more frequent grooming during heavy shedding periods in spring and fall.

Despite their Nordic roots, Finnish Spitzes adapt well to both warm and cold climates—though it’s important to never leave them exposed to extreme weather conditions for prolonged periods.

Finnish Spitz Health Issues

Finnish Spitzes typically enjoy a lifespan of 13 to 15 years. Like all breeds, they may face certain health challenges, so securing a puppy from a reputable breeder can greatly reduce the likelihood of hereditary issues.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia arises when a dog’s hip joint bones fail to align correctly during growth, causing joint instability that can progress to painful arthritis if untreated.

Watch for signs such as:

• Limping or lameness
• A distinctive bunny-hopping gait
• Unusual sitting postures
• Difficulty standing or climbing stairs

Depending on severity, treatment might include anti-inflammatory medications, joint supplements, weight control, physical rehab, or possibly surgical intervention.

Patellar Luxation

This condition occurs when a dog’s kneecap (patella) slips out of place intermittently during movement. Symptoms include occasional limping, a popping or cracking sensation in the knee, and a bunny-hop style gait.

Mild cases may be managed with medication and diet adjustments, while more serious instances could require surgery.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures without an identifiable cause, affects about 0.75% of dogs.

If your Finnish Spitz experiences a seizure for the first time, seek immediate veterinary care. A thorough medical and neurologic examination will be performed to rule out underlying causes.

While epilepsy is incurable, it can often be effectively managed with daily medication and regular veterinary check-ins.

What To Feed a Finnish Spitz

Provide your Finnish Spitz with a nutritious, balanced diet that complies with the standards established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Ensure their food matches their current life stage: whether puppy, adult, or senior.

Consult your veterinarian to determine the best formula to support your Finnish Spitz’s unique health and lifestyle needs.

How To Feed a Finnish Spitz

Adult Finnish Spitzes thrive when fed twice daily, ideally morning and evening meals. Puppies benefit from more frequent feedings of three to four times a day to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

How Much Should You Feed a Finnish Spitz?

Follow the feeding guidelines printed on the dog food packaging, which provide portion recommendations based on your dog’s weight. However, your vet will offer personalized advice considering your Finnish Spitz’s age, activity level, and health status.

When your puppy turns one year old, gradually transition from puppy food to a high-quality adult formula designed for small breeds. Adult diets are lower in calories, helping prevent unwanted weight gain—a common concern among Finnish Spitzes.

Nutritional Tips for Finnish Spitz

Dogs receiving a complete, balanced diet that meets AAFCO guidelines typically do not require additional supplements. That said, your veterinarian may suggest specific supplements based on your dog’s health profile.

Always consult your vet before introducing any dietary supplements.

Finnish Spitz Personality and Temperament

According to Petscarelab, Finnish Spitzes are smart, courageous yet cautious dogs. They often display a reserved demeanor around strangers but form strong bonds with their families.

Though originally bred for hunting, Finkies today make affectionate family pets and generally get along well with other animals and children when properly socialized from an early age.

Finnish Spitz Behavior

If you live in an apartment or close to neighbors, be prepared: Finnish Spitzes are naturally vocal. Their historic role as alert hunting dogs means they’ll often bark at new stimuli or intruders. With patient and consistent positive training, you can help moderate their barking.

Their strong prey drive also means they might chase small animals such as squirrels, rabbits, or cats. Keeping your dog safely confined within a fenced yard or securely leashed on walks is essential to prevent runaway chases.

Finnish Spitz Training

Training a Finnish Spitz requires patience and positivity. Use treats, toys, playtime, and enthusiastic praise to reward desired behaviors during short, engaging sessions.

Fun Activities for Finnish Spitz

• Agility courses
• Hunting games
• Hiking adventures
• Long daily walks
• Rally obedience
• Traditional obedience training

Finnish Spitz Grooming Guide

Despite their fluffy appearance, Finnish Spitzes are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. They are known to tidy themselves on occasion, according to Petscarelab.

Still, regular grooming is vital to keep their coat healthy and comfortable.

Coat Care

The Finnish Spitz’s coat varies from pale honey to rich auburn shades. Their double coat features a soft, dense underlayer tipped with longer, straight guard hairs that feel harsh to the touch.

Petscarelab recommends brushing your Finkie’s coat once weekly, increasing frequency during heavy shedding seasons in spring and fall. Generally, trimming is unnecessary, except possibly beneath the footpads or around the eyes.

Skin Care

When the coat is properly maintained, specific skin care isn’t usually necessary. Bathe your dog with gentle, dog-safe shampoo only a few times per year or as needed after they get especially dirty.

Eye Care

While Finnish Spitzes don’t require elaborate eye care, regularly inspect their eyes for unusual discharge, redness, or irritation. Contact your vet if anything seems amiss.

Ear Care

Routine ear cleans may not be essential for all Finnish Spitzes. Discuss with your veterinarian whether and how often your dog’s ears should be cleaned. Always dry their ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing to prevent infections.

Seek veterinary advice if you notice redness, odor, ear discharge, or signs of discomfort.

Dental Care

Maintaining your dog’s oral health is crucial. Brush your Finnish Spitz’s teeth daily using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste—never use human toothpaste, which can be harmful.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Finnish Spitzes blend charming looks with an intriguing past to become loyal, playful family companions. They flourish with consistent interaction, mental stimulation, and early socialization.

Prepare for their expressive vocal nature and guide them gently on appropriate times for barking. Because they may be reserved around strangers, early exposure to new people can help cultivate confidence.

With modest grooming needs and proper nutrition, Finnish Spitzes can enjoy long, joyful, and healthy lives enriched by active involvement from their devoted owners.

Are Finnish Spitz good family dogs?

Absolutely! Finnish Spitzes are wonderful with children, engaging in energetic play and forming deep bonds with their human family members.

What is the difference between a Shiba Inu and a Finnish Spitz?

While both breeds sport foxlike features, curled tails, and a vocal nature, Finnish Spitzes are larger and boast a longer red-hued coat. Shibas come in a variety of colors and generally have a shorter coat.

Can Finnish Spitz be left alone?

It’s fine to leave your Finnish Spitz alone for short periods. However, these affectionate dogs thrive on companionship, so long absences might lead to boredom and excessive barking.

Are Finnish Spitz easy to train?

Training requires patience due to the breed’s independent streak. Yet, with consistency, positive reinforcement, and dedicated effort, Finnish Spitzes often become eager and well-behaved learners.