Introduction
The Finnish Lapphund, affectionately known as the Lappy, is a sturdy, medium-sized herding dog standing between 16 and 21 inches tall and weighing from 33 to 53 pounds. Crafted by the resilient Sami people of Lapland—a rugged region near the Arctic Circle spanning Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Russia—these dogs were bred to withstand fierce weather while skillfully herding reindeer.
Despite their rugged origins, Finnish Lapphunds are renowned for their gentle nature—not just the soft texture of their striking coats. These dogs are calm, affectionate companions who thrive in the warmth of their loved ones’ company.
Officially recognized by the American Kennel Club since 2011, the breed is described as “strongly built and thickly coated.” Their distinctive double coat features a long, straight outer layer that stands erect to repel water and a plush, dense undercoat that can appear in any color.
Caring for a Finnish Lapphund
To create the perfect environment for a Finnish Lapphund, it’s important to understand their working dog heritage and natural instincts.
Their bark isn’t just noise—it’s an essential tool they use while herding. So, potential owners should expect a talkative canine companion. Because these dogs crave social interaction and tend to be vocal, they thrive best in detached homes with yard space, ideally without close neighbors sensitive to frequent barking.
Herding instincts can lead to adventurous pursuits, so ensure all outdoor play happens on a leash or within a securely fenced yard to prevent them from chasing after whatever crosses their path.
Unlike some working breeds, the Finnish Lapphund doesn’t demand nonstop activity. They flourish with moderate daily exercise—typically 60 to 90 minutes—through walks or playful games. Their kind temperament suits families with children of all ages (with proper guidance on safe pet interactions). They often get along well with other dogs, though mature Lappies joining homes with existing pets may need a gradual adjustment period.
Finnish Lapphund Health Issues
Generally, Finnish Lapphunds enjoy robust health and live 12 to 15 years on average, aligning with typical medium-sized dogs. However, they can be prone to several hereditary health concerns.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint develops improperly, leading to looseness and eventually osteoarthritis. Mild forms can benefit from physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications, while severe cases might require surgical intervention.
Watch for these signs of hip dysplasia:
- Limping or favoring one leg
- Hesitation to rise or jump
- Shifting weight toward the front legs
- Muscle loss in the back legs
- Signs of hip discomfort
- Difficulty climbing stairs
Elbow Dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia, a common cause of elbow osteoarthritis, involves abnormal development of the elbow joint. Anti-inflammatory treatments can ease symptoms, but surgery is often advised before arthritis sets in.
Symptoms include:
- Limping, especially after exercise
- Reluctance to move or play
- Stiffness in the elbow area
- Audible grinding or crackling from the joint
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) refers to a group of eye diseases where retinal cells deteriorate—either from early development issues or adult onset—ultimately resulting in blindness. There is currently no cure.
Signs to watch for include:
- Hesitation to enter dimly lit areas
- Clumsiness or bumping into objects
- Pupils that remain dilated or react sluggishly to light
- Increased eye reflectiveness in the dark
- Development of cataracts
What To Feed a Finnish Lapphund
Every Lappy is unique, so work closely with your veterinarian to craft a nutritionally balanced feeding plan suited to your dog’s age, size, and specific health needs.
How To Feed a Finnish Lapphund
Most adult Finnish Lapphunds thrive on two meals daily—morning and evening. Puppies, with their higher metabolisms, typically benefit from three meals a day, adding a midday feeding. Your vet can guide you in setting the ideal feeding schedule.
How Much Should You Feed a Finnish Lapphund?
Follow the feeding guidelines on your dog food’s label, which provide a general estimate based on weight. For the most accurate portion sizes, consult your veterinarian who will consider your dog’s weight, body condition, lifestyle, and health status.
Remember to account for treats in your dog’s daily calorie intake—treats should never exceed 10% of total calories.
Nutritional Tips for Finnish Lapphunds
If feeding a dog food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), your Lappy should receive all necessary nutrients. However, some health issues might call for supplements, so always seek your vet’s advice before adding anything new.
Finnish Lapphund Personality and Temperament
Originally bred to herd reindeer, Finnish Lapphunds are active, alert, and notably vocal. They require daily exercise, whether through neighborhood walks or more vigorous activities like agility courses.
As loyal companions, Lappies are intelligent and gentle, with a strong desire for attention and affection. When socialized early, they adapt well to families of all ages. Keep in mind, interactions between children and dogs should always be supervised.
Finnish Lapphund Behavior
These vocal herding dogs don’t easily relinquish their barking nature, even when living as companions rather than working dogs. Training helps manage their vocalizations, but prospective owners should anticipate a talkative dog. Due to this, Lappies may not be ideal for apartment living.
Their natural urge to herd extends beyond reindeer, so outdoor activities should take place on leash or inside secure fencing to prevent them from chasing small animals like squirrels or cats.
Finnish Lapphunds crave company; without sufficient companionship, they may develop undesirable behaviors such as excessive barking, chewing, or digging.
Finnish Lapphund Training
Expose your Finnish Lapphund puppy to diverse animals, people, environments, and experiences early—ideally within their first 16 weeks—to foster confident and well-rounded adult dogs. Your veterinarian can recommend appropriate socialization activities.
While eager to please, Lappies also possess independent streaks. Consistent, positive reinforcement training not only helps shape good behavior but also offers valuable mental and physical engagement.
Fun Activities for Finnish Lapphunds
- Leisurely walks
- Hiking adventures
- Jogging sessions
- Obedience classes
- Skill-building exercises
- Rally competitions
- Agility courses
- Scent tracking
- Herding practice
Finnish Lapphund Grooming Guide
The Finnish Lapphund’s thick, weatherproof double coat sheds significantly, creating plenty of loose fur around your home. Although grooming demands are relatively low, keep lint rollers handy. Their coats come in colors including black, brown, blonde, brindle, and wolf sable.
Skin Care
Healthy skin starts with proper coat maintenance. Regular grooming removes debris like twigs and burrs that can irritate the skin beneath.
Monthly baths are usually sufficient; consult your vet for personalized advice. Avoid overbathing, which can strip natural oils. A gentle oatmeal shampoo is ideal for moisturizing without drying.
Coat Care
Weekly brushing is recommended by breed specialists, with extra attention during heavy shedding seasons, usually in spring and fall. Focus on trouble spots prone to matting, such as behind the ears and under the legs.
Eye Care
Because Finnish Lapphunds are prone to PRA, monitor their eyes closely. Reach out to your veterinarian if you notice unusual discharge, redness, or cloudiness.
Ear Care
Consult your vet on appropriate ear cleaning routines and products. Watch for signs of infection—redness, foul smell, discomfort, itching, or head shaking—and seek veterinary care promptly if these occur.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Before welcoming a Finnish Lapphund into your family, ask yourself:
- Do I have the time and energy to provide daily moderate exercise?
- Can I supervise my dog on a leash or secure them in a fenced area outdoors?
- Am I prepared to manage shedding fur throughout my home?
- Do I live in a setting where a vocal dog won’t disturb neighbors?
- Do I possess patience and skills to use positive reinforcement training methods?
- Am I home enough to provide the companionship this social dog needs?
- Am I financially ready to handle regular veterinary care?
- Can I commit to caring for a dog for 15 years or more?
If you’re ready to enthusiastically answer “Yes!” to these questions, a Finnish Lapphund may be the perfect new member of your family.
Are Finnish Lapphunds good pets?
Finnish Lapphunds make wonderful pets for families suited to their needs. They are affectionate, intelligent dogs that require moderate exercise and regular grooming. They excel in homes where their barking won’t be a nuisance and where they can enjoy plenty of family time.
Do Finnish Lapphunds bark a lot?
Absolutely. Finnish Lapphunds are naturally chatty, a trait honed through generations of herding reindeer where barking was crucial. While training can reduce excessive noise, potential owners should expect a talkative companion.
Are Finnish Lapphunds cuddly?
Yes! Finnish Lapphunds are soft to the touch thanks to their thick double coat and warm, affectionate by nature, making them excellent cuddle buddies.
How big is a full-grown Finnish Lapphund?
Adult Finnish Lapphunds typically stand 16 to 21 inches tall and weigh between 33 and 53 pounds, with females generally smaller than males.
