Introduction

The Eurasier, a captivating breed developed in Germany during the 1960s, is the result of carefully blending the Chow Chow, the Keeshond (also known as the Wolfspitz), and the Samoyed. Created by a dedicated dog enthusiast, this breed was thoughtfully designed to capture the finest traits of its ancestors:

• The Chow Chow’s calm and gentle spirit
• The Samoyed’s warm and friendly personality
• The Keeshond’s sharp intelligence

This medium-sized dog typically stands between 19 and 24 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs from 40 to 70 pounds. Their striking dense double coat requires consistent grooming and their moderate exercise needs match well with active but balanced family lifestyles. With their harmonious characteristics and affectionate nature, Eurasiers have earned a special place as beloved companions in homes around the world.

Caring for a Eurasier

Eurasiers are deeply affectionate and make wonderful family dogs. They are known for their loyalty, gentle temperament, and calm demeanor, forging strong and lasting bonds with their human companions. While they may be a bit reserved around strangers, their devotion to their family is heartfelt.

With a moderate activity level, Eurasiers thrive on daily walks and playful outings. Their intelligence makes them highly trainable, especially when positive reinforcement is used. Though they value their independence, they also possess a remarkable empathy, excelling in roles like therapy dog work.

Maintaining their luxurious double coat involves routine brushing to manage shedding, especially during seasonal changes, keeping them comfortable and looking their best.

Eurasier Health Issues

Eurasiers generally enjoy robust health with an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years. Nonetheless, like all breeds, they have certain predispositions that potential owners should be aware of. Investing in pet insurance can be a wise precaution when welcoming a Eurasier puppy into your family.

The Petscarelab Eurasier Club highlights autoimmune thyroiditis as one of the most frequently encountered health concerns. Other medical issues to watch for include:

Autoimmune Thyroiditis

This condition, affecting roughly 15% to 18% of Eurasiers, occurs when the dog’s immune system mistakenly attacks its thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism. It commonly develops between the ages of 2 and 5 but can also appear later.

Regular thyroid testing, even for seemingly healthy Eurasiers, is crucial for early detection and treatment. With proper daily medication and veterinary supervision, affected dogs often live long, comfortable lives.

Diabetes

Dog diabetes mirrors the human condition, characterized by the body’s inability to regulate blood sugar effectively. There are two main types:

• Type 1: The pancreas produces little or no insulin.
• Type 2: The body’s cells become resistant to insulin’s effects.

Symptoms to watch for include increased thirst and urination, weight loss despite a good appetite, fatigue, cataracts, and recurrent infections such as skin and ear troubles.

Management involves daily insulin injections, a carefully regulated diet, consistent exercise, and diligent blood glucose monitoring.

Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI)

EPI arises when the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes, leading to poor nutrient absorption. A Eurasier affected by EPI may display chronic diarrhea, weight loss, increased hunger, and a dull coat.

Treatment includes enzyme supplementation with meals, feeding nutrient-rich foods, and sometimes adding vitamin supplements. Regular veterinary follow-ups are essential to adjust care and ensure your dog’s well-being.

Stomach Cancer

While relatively rare, stomach cancer, most commonly gastric adenocarcinoma, can affect Eurasiers. Signs include vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss, abdominal pain, and the presence of blood in vomit or stool.

Treatment options may range from surgical tumor removal to chemotherapy and supportive care aimed at easing symptoms and enhancing quality of life.

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)

GDV, or bloat, is a life-threatening emergency where the dog’s stomach fills with gas and twists, blocking blood flow and causing shock. Prompt veterinary intervention is critical.

Watch for symptoms such as:

• A swollen, distended abdomen
• Unproductive retching
• Restlessness or pacing
• Excessive drooling
• Difficulty settling down
• Frequent stretching

Preventative steps include feeding smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding strenuous exercise right after eating, and using slow-feeder bowls to help your dog eat at a healthier pace.

Joint Problems

Eurasiers are susceptible to several joint-related conditions, including:

• Hip dysplasia: Abnormal development that causes hip joint instability and arthritis.
• Elbow dysplasia: Similar joint issues affecting the elbows.
• Patellar luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap.

If you notice limping, a reluctance to use certain legs, or difficulty climbing stairs or jumping, consult your veterinarian promptly.

What To Feed a Eurasier

According to the Petscarelab Eurasier Club, Eurasiers are generally free from specific dietary sensitivities and food allergies, though occasional cases can occur. A high-quality, protein-focused diet adhering to AAFCO standards is an excellent choice to meet their nutritional needs.

How To Feed a Eurasier

A feeding schedule aligned with your Eurasier’s life stage will support optimal growth and health:

• Puppies (under 6 months): Three to four meals per day to sustain their rapid development, with food formulated specifically for puppies.
• Adolescents (6 months to 1 year): Transition to two to three meals daily.
• Adults: Two meals daily of an adult-formulated diet maintain steady energy and prevent overfeeding.
• Seniors: May benefit from senior formulas lower in calories, paired with smaller, more frequent meals to accommodate changing metabolisms.

Slow-feeder bowls can help curb rapid eating and prevent digestive discomfort.

How Much Should You Feed a Eurasier?

Portion sizes depend on factors such as age, weight, activity level, and metabolism. Follow the feeding instructions on your dog food label, and collaborate with your veterinarian to tailor portions to your Eurasier’s unique needs.

Measuring meals carefully helps avoid obesity; maintain regular monitoring of your dog’s body condition and seek veterinary advice if concerns arise.

Nutritional Tips for Eurasiers

Though balanced commercial diets usually suffice, supplements can support specific health considerations:

• Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil): Promote skin health, a glossy coat, and joint comfort.
• Joint supplements: Glucosamine and chondroitin support joint function and alleviate inflammation, especially important as your dog ages.
• Probiotics: Enhance digestive health and nutrient absorption.
• Multivitamins: Fill any potential nutritional gaps to maintain overall wellness.

Always consult your veterinarian before introducing supplements to ensure they suit your Eurasier’s individual health profile.

Eurasier Personality and Temperament

Eurasiers appreciate a balance of activity and relaxation. Typically, about an hour of daily exercise—such as a brisk walk or moderate hike paired with opportunities for exploration—fulfills their physical and mental needs. Afterward, they happily settle in close company with their family.

Created primarily as companion dogs, Eurasiers flourish in loving family environments. With proper socialization, they get along well with children and other pets. Teaching children respectful, gentle behavior towards dogs is essential for happy interactions.

Eurasier Behavior

Cheerful and confident, Eurasiers enjoy maintaining close bonds with their loved ones while tending to be reserved around strangers. Often described as playful and engaging, they bring humor and warmth to any household.

Generally quiet, they may alert bark when visitors approach, but they are adaptable and socially intuitive, thriving when included in the daily activities of their humans.

Whether accompanying you on errands, neighborhood strolls, or adventures, Eurasiers love being involved.

Eurasier Training

Eurasiers respond best to positive reinforcement and training sessions that are interactive and fun. Their intelligence and desire to bond with people make them eager pupils in obedience and canine sports.

Variety is essential; avoid repetitive drills and instead mix up activities to keep motivation high. Respect their occasional independent streak by adjusting your training approach accordingly.

Fun Activities for Eurasiers

• Agility courses
• Dock diving
• Hiking trips
• Frisbee games
• Fetch sessions
• Interactive toy play
• Nose work and scent games

Eurasier Grooming Guide

Eurasiers feature a beautiful double coat, with a straight, water-resistant guard layer atop a soft, insulating undercoat. They shed heavily during spring and fall.

While not prone to matting, frequent brushing—especially in shedding seasons—helps keep their coat smooth, healthy, and free of tangles. With regular care and occasional baths, their coat remains low-maintenance.

Skin Care

Eurasiers generally have healthy skin requiring minimal special treatment. Occasional baths using gentle, dog-specific shampoo help cleanse without stripping protective oils, supporting coat and skin health.

Coat Care

Brushing your Eurasier two to three times weekly is usually sufficient to manage shedding and maintain coat condition. Professional grooming visits, though not necessary, can provide extra care when needed.

The coat resists matting, but more frequent brushing during heavy shed periods prevents tangles.

Eye Care

Routine veterinary checks typically cover eye health. Trim fur around their eyes if it grows long enough to hinder clear vision. If you notice redness or discharge, consult your vet promptly.

Ear Care

Check your dog’s ears regularly for signs of infection such as redness, unusual odors, or discharge. Use a dog-specific ear cleaner for occasional cleaning if needed, but avoid over-cleaning unless advised.

Recurring ear infections may indicate health issues like autoimmune thyroiditis, so veterinary consultation is important if they become frequent.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Bringing a Eurasier puppy into your home means embracing a breed that flourishes on companionship, consistent exercise, and mental stimulation. Ideal living situations provide plenty of family interaction, outdoor time, and regular grooming to keep their double coat in top condition.

Eurasiers do best in attentive homes where they are active participants in daily life, enjoying walks, hikes, and training sessions alongside their humans.

A commitment to brushing two to three times per week, daily enrichment, and regular veterinary care ensures your Eurasier thrives as a happy and healthy member of your family.

Are Eurasiers cuddly?

Absolutely! Eurasiers are known for their affectionate and cuddly nature with their families, though individual personalities vary. Some may be more reserved, but most enjoy close, loving contact.

Is the Eurasier a good family dog?

Yes, Eurasiers make excellent family pets. Their gentle, friendly temperament helps them get along well with children and other animals, making them a wonderful addition to family life.

Are Eurasier dogs rare?

Eurasiers remain a relatively rare breed, especially in the United States. Originating in Germany in the 1960s, they are more commonly found in European countries but are steadily gaining popularity worldwide.