Introduction
The term “springer” in English Springer Spaniel first appeared in 1902, inspired by this breed’s remarkable skill for “springing” game—that is, flushing birds into flight, making them easy targets for hunters.
However, the breed’s history stretches far beyond that date. According to the English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association (ESSFTA), Spaniel-type dogs have been cherished companions across civilizations for many centuries.
Today, English Springer Spaniels are celebrated not only as exceptional hunting partners but also as outstanding show dogs and loving family pets. Their signature features include a glossy, wavy coat and distinctive floppy ears, paired with a lively and cheerful demeanor. While their size and appearance can vary, they typically stand about 20 inches tall and weigh between 40 and 55 pounds.
Caring for an English Springer Spaniel
Bred to be active working dogs, English Springer Spaniels thrive when given a purpose. They flourish with consistent training, daily exercise, and plenty of room to stretch their agile legs—whether that’s in a spacious backyard or a local park. These social butterflies adore spending quality time with their human companions and are eager to please at every turn.
Their medium-length, weather-resistant coat benefits from a gentle brushing once or twice weekly to keep it looking sleek and healthy.
English Springer Spaniel Health Issues
With a typical lifespan of 12 to 14 years, English Springer Spaniels enjoy a robust and vibrant life for a medium-sized breed. The ESSFTA notes that these dogs maintain their energy and zest well into their senior years.
Nonetheless, inherited health issues do occur, though most are manageable and not life-threatening. Some conditions, however, require closer attention.
Elbow and Hip Dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia arises from abnormal development of the elbow joint, leading to joint instability. Similarly, hip dysplasia involves a looseness in the hip joint that can cause discomfort and arthritis over time.
If your dog shows signs like limping, uneven gait, or swollen joints, consult your vet for screening. Treatment options include joint supplements, weight control, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.
Ear Infections
Due to their long, floppy ears that limit airflow and trap moisture, English Springer Spaniels are especially prone to ear infections. These conditions foster bacterial or yeast growth.
Watch for symptoms such as ear redness, persistent scratching, a foul odor, or head shaking. Ear infections require veterinary care and medication but can usually be prevented by keeping your dog’s ears clean and dry. Persistent infections may also indicate underlying allergies.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of inherited eye disorders that gradually degrade the retina, ultimately causing blindness. In English Springer Spaniels, PRA typically appears between ages 2 to 6, though it is relatively rare.
While PRA doesn’t cause pain, there is currently no cure. Initial signs include difficulty seeing in low light and increased clumsiness, such as bumping into objects.
Seizures
Seizures result from sudden bursts of uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. Though uncommon, this inherited condition can occur in Springers, often beginning before five years of age. Many dogs respond well to medication that helps control seizure episodes.
What To Feed an English Springer Spaniel
Selecting the right food for your English Springer Spaniel may seem overwhelming, but a good rule of thumb is to choose products approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) tailored to your dog’s life stage—puppy, adult, or senior.
Given their high energy levels, Springers generally benefit from a premium, nutrient-rich diet. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on feeding schedules and nutritional needs suited to your dog’s unique lifestyle.
How To Feed an English Springer Spaniel
Puppies should be fed at least three times daily on a consistent schedule to support their rapid growth. Adult dogs typically do well with two balanced meals each day.
How Much Should You Feed an English Springer Spaniel?
Portion sizes vary depending on factors such as activity level, age, weight, and metabolism. Active dogs spending much time outdoors usually require more calories.
Check the feeding guide on your dog’s food package, which offers daily portion recommendations. Always verify with your vet to ensure you’re meeting your Springer’s individual dietary needs.
Nutritional Tips for English Springer Spaniels
For sport-involved Springers, supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin can aid joint health, while omega-3 fatty acids nourish the skin and coat, keeping fur soft and shiny. Before adding any supplements, always discuss options with your veterinarian.
English Springer Spaniel Personality and Temperament
Known for their enthusiasm to work and please, English Springer Spaniels are versatile and eager companions. According to the ESSFTA, these dogs excel at a variety of tasks with devoted owners who invest time in their care.
Puppies require patience and consistent engagement, adapting well to various living situations as long as their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met. However, they may not be ideal for households where they’re left alone for long spells. Springers make wonderful family pets, bonding deeply with people of all ages.
English Springer Spaniel Behavior
Regular exercise and enriching activities keep the breed’s gentle, friendly nature shining. Springers may bark to say hello or express excitement, particularly when greeting humans or other dogs, but they aren’t known for excessive vocalizing unless bored or under-stimulated.
English Springer Spaniel Training
With keen intelligence and a strong desire to please, Springers respond best to patient, positive training methods. Treats and praise go a long way in motivating them, while early socialization promotes well-rounded behavior.
Fun Activities for English Springer Spaniels
- Agility courses
- Retrieving games
- Long nature walks
- Swimming sessions
- Tracking scents
- Rally obedience
English Springer Spaniel Grooming Guide
Caring for the beautiful, wavy coat of an English Springer Spaniel requires moderate grooming, coupled with attention to shedding—common in this breed.
Skin Care
No special skin treatments are needed beyond regular grooming to maintain a healthy coat and skin condition.
Coat Care
Brushing your Springer once or twice weekly, along with occasional trimming, helps prevent mats and tangles. Professional grooming sessions keep their fur looking vibrant and pristine.
Eye Care
While special eye care is rarely necessary, keep an eye out for vision changes that might indicate conditions like PRA. If you notice discharge or other abnormalities, consult your vet promptly.
Ear Care
The long, fur-lined ears of English Springer Spaniels make them prone to infections. Regularly trimming ear hair improves airflow, and cleaning ears with a canine-specific cleaner keeps infections at bay. Use products designed for dogs’ ear pH and moisture balance for best results.
Considerations for Pet Parents
With plenty of outdoor playtime, English Springer Spaniels adapt well to many homes. They crave companionship, so pet parents who spend long periods away from home should carefully consider if this breed fits their lifestyle. Expect to devote some time to modest grooming routines to maintain the health and beauty of their distinctive coat.
Do English Springer Spaniels bark a lot?
They often bark to greet visitors or signal playfulness and are generally moderate barkers. Excessive barking may occur if their physical and social needs aren’t met.
What are English Springer Spaniels good at?
Highly trainable, Springers shine in tracking, retrieving, hunting roles, and as elegant show dogs.
How long do English Springer Spaniels live?
The average life expectancy ranges from 12 to 14 years.
Do English Springer Spaniels like to cuddle?
Yes! These affectionate dogs adore close contact and love curling up on the couch alongside their favorite humans.
