Introduction
The Dogo Argentino was meticulously developed in Argentina by a dedicated breeder, Dr. Antonio Nores Martinez. His vision was to blend the strengths of large, hardworking breeds to craft the ideal canine companion for big-game hunting, as detailed by the Petscarelab Dogue Argentino Association.
Standing tall at up to 27 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 80 to 100 pounds, the Dogo Argentino boasts a powerful, muscular build. Known for its tenacity, sharp intellect, and unwavering loyalty, this breed’s hunting origins make it a spirited and devoted companion.
Caring for a Dogo Argentino
The Dogo Argentino sports a sleek, smooth white coat that requires minimal grooming. Occasional baths suffice, while frequent brushing isn’t essential, although regular brushing can help manage shedding, which occurs consistently.
This robust, muscular breed features a distinctive broad, boxy head and heavy jowls, often leading to moderate drooling.
Given their athletic build and high energy levels, they thrive with ample daily exercise – think long walks, vigorous running, and lively games of fetch. Without sufficient activity, Dogo Argentinos may become bored and potentially destructive, making consistent physical and mental stimulation crucial.
They possess a willful streak that can challenge training, so experienced owners are best equipped to guide them toward a well-mannered upbringing.
Dogo Argentino Health Issues
Generally a resilient breed, the Dogo Argentino enjoys an average lifespan of 9 to 15 years. However, like many large breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health concerns, including genetic conditions.
For a deeper understanding of your Dogo Argentino’s health risks, consider comprehensive genetic screening through a dog DNA test that covers over 230 potential health issues.
Hip Dysplasia
A prevalent orthopedic problem in large dogs, hip dysplasia results when the thigh bone’s head and the pelvic socket fail to align correctly due to inherited flaws.
This condition can lead to severe arthritis, causing progressive pain and impaired mobility in aging dogs.
Watch for signs like limping, difficulty rising, a bunny-hopping gait, or hesitation when running, jumping, or climbing stairs. Treatments range from weight management and joint supplements to NSAIDs and, in severe cases, corrective surgery.
Periodontal Disease
Dental health challenges are common among dogs, and the Dogo Argentino is no exception. Maintaining your dog’s dental hygiene is vital to prevent tartar buildup and gum inflammation.
Once tartar forms, it becomes difficult to remove. Brushing your dog’s teeth at least three times a week—ideally daily—and scheduling annual professional cleanings after age two are crucial preventive measures.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
GDV, or severe bloat, is a life-threatening emergency particularly seen in deep-chested breeds like the Dogo Argentino. This condition causes the stomach to swell and twist, cutting off its blood supply.
Immediate veterinary intervention is essential, as GDV can be fatal if untreated.
To minimize risk, a gastropexy procedure, which tacks the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent twisting, is often recommended during spaying or neutering.
Deafness
White-coated Dogo Argentino puppies may sometimes be born deaf. This hereditary deafness can be managed successfully with adaptations such as using hand signals instead of verbal commands, allowing deaf dogs to live full and happy lives.
Laryngeal Paralysis
This disorder affects the nerve controlling the vocal folds, causing them to open incompletely or not at all. It can lead to noisy or labored breathing.
Treatment options include surgery for moderate to severe cases to improve airflow.
Hypothyroidism
When the thyroid gland underproduces hormones, dogs may experience weight gain, coat and skin issues, recurring infections, and lethargy. Middle-aged Dogo Argentinos are more susceptible than smaller breeds. This chronic condition requires lifelong medication and veterinary oversight.
What To Feed a Dogo Argentino
To support your Dogo Argentino’s health, feed a diet that meets the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards for completeness and balance.
Because of their sizable frame, choose foods formulated specifically for large breeds. Puppies require large-breed puppy food with nutrients tailored for their rapid growth. Overly rapid growth can jeopardize joint health.
How To Feed a Dogo Argentino
Most adult Dogo Argentinos thrive on two meals per day, while puppies benefit from up to three feedings daily. Consult your veterinarian for tailored feeding schedules and portions.
Dogo Argentinos often eat eagerly, so using slow-feeding bowls is an excellent way to prevent gulping, which can lead to bloating and the dangerous GDV.
Additional GDV prevention strategies include:
- Limiting exercise right before and after meals
- Avoiding raised food bowls
- Splitting daily food into two or three smaller meals rather than one large one
How Much Should You Feed a Dogo Argentino?
Portion sizes vary with your dog’s weight, activity level, and health status. Work closely with your veterinarian to find the optimal feeding amount to maintain a healthy weight and avoid obesity-related complications.
Nutritional Tips for the Dogo Argentino
While a balanced diet covers most nutritional needs, your vet might recommend supplements such as:
- Fish oil rich in omega-3, -6, and -9 fatty acids to support skin, coat, heart, kidney, and joint health
- Joint supplements containing methylsulfonylmethane (MSM), glucosamine, and chondroitin to help prevent or manage arthritis and hip dysplasia common in this breed
Your veterinarian will guide you on supplement choice and administration.
Dogo Argentino Personality and Temperament
Descended from formidable hunting dogs, Dogo Argentinos are energetic, brave, and deeply affectionate with their families.
Though initially reserved around strangers, with solid socialization, they become relaxed and friendly.
Their lively nature makes them suitable playmates for older children familiar with respectful dog interaction. Always supervise interactions between children and dogs to ensure safety.
Dogo Argentino Behavior
Typically quiet and not prone to excessive barking, Dogo Argentinos retain a strong prey drive from their hunting heritage. They should always be leashed or securely confined to prevent chasing small animals.
Without supervision, they may scavenge or cause mischief, so a consistent routine providing physical and mental challenges is vital for their wellbeing.
Dogo Argentino Training
Not ideal for first-time dog owners, Dogos require patient, experienced handlers due to their intelligence, independence, and energy.
Training should be based on positive reinforcement, keeping sessions fun and engaging. Early socialization is key to raising a confident, well-adjusted dog comfortable with new people and environments.
Fun Activities for Dogo Argentinos
- Fetch and ball games
- Leash walks and runs
- Hunting exercises
- Agility courses
- Obedience training sessions
Dogo Argentino Grooming Guide
Dogo Argentinos feature short, soft coats with moderate shedding. Bathing once or twice weekly, or as needed, keeps their coat clean without removing essential oils. Their coat requires no detangling or trimming.
Skin Care
While generally resilient, their white-coated skin can be sensitive to sunburn, especially in non-pigmented areas.
Limit prolonged sun exposure and consider dog-safe sunscreen when outdoors or during car rides with the head out the window.
Coat Care
Regular brushing removes loose hair and curbs shedding around the home.
Eye Care
White coats can cause tear stains beneath the eyes, which are easily cleaned with dog-safe tear stain removers.
Consult your vet if you notice eye discharge, redness, or cloudiness.
Ear Care
Routine ear cleaning keeps infections at bay. Your veterinarian can recommend appropriate cleaning schedules and products, especially if your dog suffers from recurrent ear problems.
Considerations for Pet Parents
If you already have small pets, a Dogo Argentino puppy may not be the best choice due to their pronounced prey drive.
They thrive best in homes with secure, fenced yards and generally aren’t well suited to apartment living.
These dogs demand consistent training and ample physical activity, so owners should have the time and dedication to meet their active lifestyle.
For those ready to invest in their care and enrichment, the Dogo Argentino becomes a fiercely loyal and affectionate companion.
How much does a Dogo Argentino cost?
Dogo Argentinos typically cost between $1,000 and $3,000, depending on factors such as breeder, lineage, and location.
Is a Dogo Argentino a good family dog?
With a family capable of meeting their energetic needs and training requirements, Dogo Argentinos become devoted and loving family members.
Are Dogo Argentinos smart dogs?
Absolutely. Their intelligence demands training rich in mental engagement, and they excel as working dogs in areas like law enforcement, search and rescue, and service roles.
Is a Dogo Argentino a Pit Bull?
Though they share some physical similarities, the Dogo Argentino is a distinct breed, developed from several breeds including the Boxer, Great Dane, Bull Terrier, Irish Wolfhound, English Pointer, and Dogue de Bordeaux.
Is the Dogo Argentino allowed in the U.S.?
Yes, Dogo Argentinos are legal across the United States, though some countries, including the U.K., restrict ownership.
Cane Corso vs. Dogo Argentino: What’s the difference?
While resembling each other, Dogo Argentinos are always purely white, whereas Cane Corsos have coats that can be black, gray, brindle, or fawn, marking a key visual distinction.
