Introduction

Records of the Curly-Coated Retriever date back to the late 1700s, making this distinguished breed one of the oldest retrievers known to dog enthusiasts. With an appearance reminiscent of a Golden Retriever but distinguished by a distinctive curly coat, these elegant dogs—often affectionately called “Curlies”—are instantly recognizable by their dense, waterproof black or liver (deep brown) coat featuring tight, springy curls.

Curly-Coated Retrievers shine as devoted family companions marked by remarkable intelligence. Renowned for their prowess as bird hunting dogs, they combine athleticism and grace, typically standing between 23 and 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing a sturdy 60 to 95 pounds.

Caring for a Curly-Coated Retriever

Curly-Coated Retrievers are exceptionally intelligent and respond well to training that incorporates praise and tasty treats as positive reinforcements. Because these dogs brim with energy, it’s crucial to start early with structured training during puppyhood—encompassing puppy manners, socialization, and obedience—to nurture a well-rounded, well-behaved adult.

While Curlies demonstrate a warm affection toward their family members, they tend to be reserved or cautious around unfamiliar faces, underscoring the importance of early, consistent socialization to build confidence and ease.

Their short, tightly curled coat is surprisingly low-maintenance. Since it consists of a single layer, brushing is generally discouraged as it can disrupt the curl pattern, leading to frizz rather than smooth curls.

Curly-Coated Retriever Health Issues

The average lifespan of a Curly-Coated Retriever ranges from 10 to 12 years. They are considered a robust and healthy breed overall, yet like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain genetic and health concerns to watch for.

Eye Conditions

Throughout their lives, Curly-Coated Retrievers may develop several eye issues, including:

• Cataracts: This condition clouds the lens inside the eye, possibly impairing vision depending on cataract size. Surgery might be necessary to remove the cataract and restore sight.
• Distichiasis: Extra eyelashes grow along the eyelid edge and rub against the eye, causing irritation and sometimes painful corneal ulcers. While surgery can correct this, some dogs may require repeat procedures.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA leads to gradual degeneration of the retina, resulting in eventual blindness. Although incurable, dogs with PRA can live fulfilling lives with proper care and accommodations.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary joint disorder where the femoral head doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, causing abnormal friction and pain that leads to arthritis over time.

Signs of hip dysplasia can include:

• Limping or lameness
• Difficulty rising from a lying position
• Bunny-hopping gait while running
• Hesitance to run, jump, or navigate stairs
• Abnormal leg positioning when sitting

Treatment varies by severity—from supplements and medications to activity modification, and in severe instances, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Exercise-Induced Collapse

Exercise-induced collapse (EIC) is a genetic neuromuscular disorder that affects the dog’s hind limbs during or after intense activity. Curly-Coated Retrievers with EIC suddenly experience weakness in their hind legs, leading to poor coordination or collapse.

Dogs usually recover between episodes but may experience recurrent collapses. Critical attention is needed as their body temperature can spike dangerously—sometimes reaching 107°F—during episodes. Immediate veterinary care is vital.

Genetic testing can identify carriers of the mutation responsible for EIC.

Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIIa

This inherited metabolic disorder causes an abnormal buildup of glycogen—the stored glucose—in the liver and occasionally kidneys, starting around four months of age. The accumulation disrupts normal glucose metabolism and liver function.

Symptoms include:

• Stunted physical growth
• Reduced appetite
• Fatigue and lethargy
• Vomiting
• Regurgitation
• Mental dullness

Though supportive treatments can temporarily manage low blood sugar, the disease is progressive and often leads to humane euthanasia. Responsible breeders should test for this genetic condition.

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus

Curly-Coated Retrievers’ deep-chested body shape predisposes them to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a serious and life-threatening form of bloat where the stomach twists and traps gas or fluid, cutting off blood flow.

GDV causes extreme pain and requires immediate emergency surgery.

Precautions to reduce GDV risk include:

• Electing for a preventative gastropexy procedure (stomach tacking) during spay/neuter surgery
• Feeding smaller, more frequent meals (two or three times a day)
• Avoiding vigorous exercise right before and after meals
• Steering clear of raised food bowls

Cancer

Like many breeds, Curly-Coated Retrievers are susceptible to certain cancers, including osteosarcoma (bone cancer), mast cell tumors, and hemangiosarcoma. These cancers typically appear in senior dogs, often diagnosed between 8 and 11 years.

What To Feed a Curly-Coated Retriever

Puppies under one year of age require a high-quality large-breed puppy formula that provides the extra calories and nutrients needed for healthy, robust growth.

As they mature, transition to a premium large-breed adult dog food designed with lower calorie content to prevent excessive weight gain and maintain optimal health.

Look for an Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional adequacy statement on the dog food packaging to ensure it meets established dietary standards.

How To Feed a Curly-Coated Retriever

Divide your Curly-Coated Retriever’s daily food allowance into two meals—morning and evening. Curlies are enthusiastic eaters known to scarf down meals at lightning speed. To slow down rapid eating and prevent discomfort or regurgitation, consider a slow-feeder bowl that encourages mindful eating.

How Much Should You Feed a Curly-Coated Retriever?

Because puppies grow rapidly, adjust portion sizes accordingly as they develop. Always consult feeding recommendations on the food bag and work closely with your veterinarian to maintain your dog’s ideal weight during all life stages.

Nutritional Tips for Curly-Coated Retrievers

While a balanced AAFCO-compliant diet usually meets nutritional needs, your vet may suggest supplements tailored to your dog’s specific health profile.

For example, introducing joint-support supplements early on may help delay or reduce arthritis symptoms later in life. Always seek veterinary advice before starting any supplements.

Curly-Coated Retriever Personality and Temperament

Curlies are profoundly affectionate with their family and generally thrive with children who treat pets gently and respectfully. Unlike some other retriever breeds such as Goldens or Labradors, Curly-Coated Retrievers are more reserved and may be cautious around strangers at first.

Curly-Coated Retriever Behavior

With abundant energy and stamina, Curlies require regular, vigorous exercise—ideally two hours daily. Activities like outdoor play, long walks, swimming, or runs help burn excess energy, preventing boredom that can lead to destructive behaviors when left alone for extended periods.

Proper socialization from an early age encourages harmony with other dogs and pets.

Curly-Coated Retriever Training

Training a Curly-Coated Retriever demands creativity and patience. While intelligent and eager to please, their attention span can be short, so keeping lessons engaging and fun is key.

New dog owners benefit from partnering with a knowledgeable professional trainer experienced with this breed’s unique traits.

Early socialization is essential—consult your veterinarian for guidance on exposing your puppy safely to diverse people, animals, environments, and experiences. This foundation fosters a confident, well-adjusted adult dog.

Fun Activities for Curly-Coated Retrievers

• Swimming adventures
• Bird and rabbit hunting
• Retrieving games
• Running and jogging
• Cozy cuddle sessions
• Hiking excursions
• Frisbee® playtime

Curly-Coated Retriever Grooming Guide

Curly-Coated Retrievers boast a distinctive coat of tight, dense curls available only in liver or black hues. Thankfully, this breed’s grooming needs are relatively modest.

Skin Care

Bathing is seldom needed, except after swimming sessions or when your dog becomes notably dirty. After bathing, allow the coat to air-dry naturally to preserve the integrity and bounce of the curls.

Coat Care

Brushing Curlies is generally discouraged as it disrupts the curl pattern and causes frizz. Most owners find professional grooming unnecessary because the coat is naturally resistent to matting.

Without an undercoat, this breed sheds minimally except during seasonal shedding periods in spring and fall. During these cycles, a rake brush can help remove loose hair efficiently.

Eye Care

Because Curlies can be prone to eye issues, schedule annual veterinary eye exams. Seek prompt care if you notice symptoms such as redness, discharge, squinting, or changes in vision.

Ear Care

Floppy ears combined with frequent swimming make Curly-Coated Retrievers vulnerable to ear infections. Clean their ears every two to three weeks with a drying ear cleaner—especially after swimming or baths—to reduce infection risk.

Considerations for Pet Parents

Curly-Coated Retrievers thrive in lively homes with ample room to run, such as a large, securely fenced yard. They flourish as part of an active family that enjoys regular outdoor adventures like long walks, hikes, swims, and hunting excursions.

With proper early socialization, Curlies do well with children and other pets. They tend not to be loud barkers, though they may alert their family or self-entertain with vocalizations if bored. Consistent puppy training classes are vital for raising a well-mannered and balanced dog.

Are Curly-Coated Retrievers rare?

Absolutely. Compared to popular retrievers like Labradors and Goldens, Curly-Coated Retrievers are quite rare. Recent figures show fewer than 300 puppies were born in 2023, highlighting their exclusivity.

Do Curly-Coated Retrievers shed a lot?

No, they are not heavy shedders year-round. Generally, males shed once annually, while females shed approximately every six months.

How much do Curly-Coated Retrievers cost?

Prices for a Curly-Coated Retriever puppy range roughly between $1,000 and $3,000, depending on breeder reputation and lineage.

Are Curly-Coated Retrievers cuddly?

Yes! These affectionate dogs cherish cuddle time with their families—especially after they’ve had ample exercise to burn off energy for the day.