Introduction
The Chinese Crested is a strikingly distinct dog, instantly recognized for her mostly hairless body complemented by a refined, elegant demeanor. Standing between 11 and 13 inches tall and weighing a delicate 8 to 12 pounds, this charming toy breed comes in two captivating varieties: the hairless and the powderpuff. The hairless Chinese Crested showcases smooth, velvety skin adorned with wisps of silky hair on her head, feet, and tail, while the powderpuff variety boasts a lush, flowing coat of soft, long fur.
Although her name suggests origins in China, genetic research reveals that these unique dogs likely hail from Mexico. Regardless of her beginnings, the Chinese Crested has been cultivated over centuries to be a devoted, affectionate companion.
Caring for a Chinese Crested
Known for their sunny and playful nature, Chinese Cresteds adapt beautifully to a variety of households, including those with children and other pets. However, due to their petite size and delicate bones, it’s important to supervise any interactions with young children to prevent accidental injuries during play.
These gentle pups also make excellent companions for seniors or those living in cozy apartments. They require surprisingly little exercise, making them content with short daily walks and plenty of indoor play or snuggle time. The American Chinese Crested Society affectionately describes their temperament as “cat-like,” highlighting their playful independence packed with affectionate moments.
Chinese Crested Health Issues
Generally robust and known for their longevity—often living up to 18 years—Chinese Cresteds can still be susceptible to certain health challenges. Routine veterinary care, coupled with a balanced lifestyle, helps keep these risks at bay.
The Orthopedic Foundation of America (OFA) advises that responsible breeders should screen Chinese Cresteds for key health concerns before breeding, including:
- Eye disorders
- Patellar luxation (dislocated kneecap)
- Heart conditions
- Primary lens luxation (eye lens displacement)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (degenerative eyesight disease)
- Congenital deafness
- Hip dysplasia
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (a hip joint disorder)
Prospective buyers should always request health screening documents for both the puppy’s sire and dam to ensure healthy lineage.
Dental Problems
Small breeds like the Chinese Crested are prone to dental complications such as premature tooth loss and gum disease. To keep your companion’s smile bright and mouth healthy, daily tooth brushing at home is essential, along with professional dental checkups. Neglecting dental hygiene can lead to serious issues beyond the mouth, affecting vital organs over time.
Eye Problems
Certain Chinese Cresteds may inherit eye conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), primary lens luxation (PLL), and dry eye syndrome. While surgery can sometimes correct PLL, other ailments like PRA are currently untreatable and can cause complete blindness. Keep a close watch for any abnormalities in your dog’s eyes and consult your veterinarian promptly if you notice changes.
Deafness
A portion of Chinese Crested puppies are born deaf. Though deafness does not limit a dog’s happiness or quality of life, owners must adapt their training methods, using hand signals and maintaining a safe environment to accommodate their unique needs.
Orthopedic Issues
Patellar luxation is frequently observed in Chinese Cresteds; this occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position, causing your dog to skip or hop as she walks. Mild cases may need no treatment, but others require anti-inflammatory medication, joint supplements, or, in severe instances, surgery.
Additionally, genetic hip conditions such as hip dysplasia and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease may affect your Crested. Management options include pain relief, physical therapy, and surgical intervention where necessary.
Skin Problems
The exposed skin of hairless Chinese Cresteds demands vigilant protection against sunburn and cold weather. Even with meticulous care, these dogs may experience dry skin, acne-like comedones, and other dermatological issues, requiring gentle skincare and sometimes veterinary treatments.
What To Feed a Chinese Crested
Select a dog food that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) and is appropriate for your Chinese Crested’s life stage—whether puppy, adult, or senior.
Trusted premium brands such as Royal Canin, Hill’s Science Diet, and Purina offer formulas suited for small breeds. When uncertain, your veterinarian can help you choose the best option tailored to your dog’s unique needs.
How To Feed a Chinese Crested
Adult Chinese Cresteds usually thrive on two balanced meals per day, given in the morning and evening. Puppies, however, require more frequent feeding—typically three to four smaller meals daily—to support their rapid growth and development.
How Much Should You Feed a Chinese Crested?
Food quantity depends on age, weight, activity level, overall health, and the specific food brand. While feeding guidelines on packaging provide a useful starting point, always consult your vet to fine-tune portions based on your dog’s individual requirements.
Nutritional Tips for Chinese Cresteds
A wholesome, balanced diet will generally meet the nutritional needs of your Chinese Crested. Avoid giving supplements unless advised by your veterinarian, as unnecessary supplementation can cause harm.
Chinese Crested Personality and Temperament
According to the American Chinese Crested Society, this breed is cheerful, alert, and friendly, often greeting new acquaintances warmly. Early and ongoing socialization is vital to ensure your puppy grows into a confident, well-adjusted companion comfortable in diverse environments.
Chinese Crested Behavior
Chinese Cresteds frequently exhibit whimsical, cat-like traits—such as perching gracefully on couch backs. Yet, they also form deep bonds with their families and happily seek attention, sometimes becoming a little needy if overlooked.
Chinese Crested Training
Start socializing your Chinese Crested puppy early by introducing her to new people, animals, and environments. Enrolling her in a positive reinforcement-based puppy training program, such as the AKC S.T.A.R. Puppy Program, is beneficial.
Always use positive reinforcement techniques to encourage desired behaviors. Keep treat quantities moderate to avoid excess calorie intake in this small dog.
Fun Activities for Chinese Cresteds
- Solving interactive puzzle toys
- Taking short, brisk walks
- Agility courses
- Scent detection games
- Dock diving fun
- Playing fetch
- Learning fresh tricks
- Gentle tug-of-war sessions
- Cuddling and bonding
Chinese Crested Grooming Guide
Despite their contrasting appearances, both hairless and powderpuff Chinese Cresteds require dedicated grooming—all with varying challenges. Hairless dogs need focused skin care, while powderpuffs demand regular brushing and professional trims.
Skin Care
Hairless Chinese Cresteds flaunt delicate, smooth skin that needs protection from sunburn through dog-safe sunscreen or clothing. To avoid dryness and irritation, regularly moisturize their skin, and provide cozy sweaters or jackets during cooler weather.
Coat Care
Powderpuff Chinese Cresteds carry a soft, double-layered coat that requires brushing several times weekly to avoid painful mats and tangles. Routine grooming appointments are necessary to keep their long fur tidy and comfortable.
Eye Care
Keep a watchful eye for any redness, cloudiness, or discharge, signaling eye issues. Routine veterinary exams support early detection, and using dog-safe wipes helps manage normal tear staining to keep your dog’s face fresh.
Ear Care
Regularly clean your Chinese Crested’s ears to ward off infections by removing debris and excess wax. If you notice redness, swelling, or unpleasant odors, consult your veterinarian without delay.
Nail Care
Since Chinese Cresteds typically live indoors, their nails grow quickly and need frequent trimming—generally once a week—to maintain comfort and prevent overgrowth.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Welcoming a Chinese Crested puppy means committing to many joyful years together, as the breed commonly lives between 13 and 18 years. Throughout this time, you’ll enjoy a devoted, quirky, and loving companion, but should be prepared to maintain their specialized grooming and health care needs, whether hairless or powderpuff.
How much is a Chinese Crested dog?
Chinese Crested puppies from reputable breeders generally range in price from several hundred to a few thousand dollars. Reaching out to the official breed club can connect you with trusted breeders.
Are Chinese Crested dogs high-maintenance?
Yes, especially in grooming. Hairless Chinese Cresteds require diligent skin care including moisturizing and protection from the elements, while powderpuffs need regular at-home brushing plus periodic professional grooming.
Are Chinese Cresteds good pets?
When properly socialized and trained, Chinese Cresteds make wonderful companions for families, singles, and seniors alike, blending affectionate loyalty with a charmingly spirited personality.
