Introduction
Searching for a truly unique and elegant dog? One that combines affectionate warmth with gentle energy? A Borzoi could be the perfect addition to your family.
Once known as the Russian Wolfhound, the Borzoi stands out with its majestic appearance—characterized by a long, graceful snout and a flowing, silky coat—and its calm, loving nature. Originally bred to be companions for Russian aristocracy, these dogs embody both nobility and a tender heart.
Borzoi are a sizable breed: males typically reach about 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 75 and 105 pounds, while females tend to be slightly smaller, standing around 26 inches tall and weighing 60 to 85 pounds. Naturally bred for hunting, these dogs enjoy moderate exercise, such as leisurely long walks or brief sprints in the yard. However, their sharp sight and instinct to chase small animals like squirrels or cats mean caution is essential around other pets!
Caring for a Borzoi
Though their refined appearance might suggest high maintenance, Borzoi are actually a wonderful choice for those seeking a calm, companionable dog. They delight in affection and cuddles, easily fitting in well with children of all ages, but they tend to shy away from roughhousing. Comfortable adapting to apartment life, they enjoy simple play like tug-of-war and can be quite playful and silly beneath their elegant exterior.
Remember, these dogs were bred to run, so regular long walks or runs in a securely fenced area are essential to their well-being. The emphasis on fencing is critical—Borzoi have a strong prey drive and may bolt after moving animals if left off-leash in open spaces. Once their energy is spent, you’ll find your Borzoi happily curled up beside you on the couch—this cozy companionship is their true preference. If you’re often away from home, however, a more independent breed might suit you better.
Outside of their hunting instincts, Borzoi possess a gentle, friendly disposition. They may be somewhat reserved when meeting other dogs initially, so early socialization is key if you plan to introduce other pets. Teaching your Borzoi that the family cat or hamster is a friend, not prey, will help create a harmonious household.
Borzoi Health Issues
Like all breeds, Borzoi have some health concerns to watch for, though overall they tend to be healthy without excessive problems.
Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
A key health risk for Borzoi is bloat, which can escalate into the potentially fatal gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV). This happens when the stomach fills with gas, food, and liquid, then twists and cuts off blood flow.
Owners should be vigilant for these signs of GDV or bloat:
- Restlessness or pacing
- Stretching in a posture reminiscent of a “praying mantis”
- A swollen, distended belly
- Dry heaving
- Retching or vomiting
- Excessive drooling
If you observe any of these symptoms, seek immediate veterinary care or head to an emergency animal hospital.
Sensitivity to Anesthesia
All sighthounds, including Borzoi, metabolize anesthesia and heavy sedatives slowly due to their low body fat and lean muscle. This means they often take longer to recover than other breeds. It doesn’t mean anesthesia is unsafe, but veterinarians take special care with sighthounds. Always discuss anesthesia concerns with your vet before any procedure.
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
The breed is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, conditions where joints form improperly, causing pain and arthritis. Treatment varies from medications to surgical options depending on severity. Maintaining a healthy weight and regular exercise can help manage these conditions.
Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)
Though less common, Borzoi may develop osteochondritis dissecans—a joint disorder where cartilage separates from underlying bone, causing inflammation and discomfort. Shoulders are most frequently affected, though elbows, hips, and knees may also be involved. Rapid growth during puppyhood is a risk factor. Watch for limping, swelling, or signs of pain, and consult your vet promptly.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Another inherited concern is progressive retinal atrophy, an eye condition where light-sensitive cells degenerate, leading to blindness. There’s no cure, but with attentive care, blind Borzoi can live happy, fulfilling lives.
What To Feed a Borzoi
Feed your Borzoi a premium-quality dry dog food that is certified by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Consult with your veterinarian to identify the best food suited to your dog’s individual needs. Keep in mind that Borzoi can be discerning eaters, displaying a mind of their own when it comes to mealtime.
How To Feed a Borzoi
Puppies thrive on three meals a day scheduled consistently, while adult Borzoi generally do well with two meals daily. Choose foods tailored to your dog’s life stage—puppy, adult, or senior.
Avoid free feeding, as Borzoi’s slim frames are susceptible to weight gain if they overeat, which can exacerbate health issues like bloat.
How Much Should You Feed a Borzoi?
Though large, Borzoi have slender builds and don’t require excessive quantities of food. Overfeeding risks not only obesity but also digestive problems like bloat.
Follow the recommended portion sizes on your dog food packaging, adjusted to your Borzoi’s weight and lifestyle. It’s always best to consult your veterinarian for personalized advice.
Nutritional Tips for Borzoi
A balanced, high-quality AAFCO-approved diet usually covers all their nutritional needs. Given the breed’s susceptibility to joint conditions such as OCD and dysplasia, your vet might recommend joint supplements to support cartilage and mobility. Always check with your veterinarian before introducing any supplements.
Borzoi Personality and Temperament
With a gentle and friendly nature, Borzoi make wonderful companions for families, including those with children. While they dislike overly rough play, their affectionate and playful side shines through in quieter games. They can be cautious around strangers initially, so early socialization is important to help them feel confident and relaxed.
Borzoi Behavior
Despite their commanding stature and elegant coat, Borzoi can be sensitive and sometimes aloof. They cherish companionship and dislike extended periods alone. Their keen hunting instincts mean that anything that moves might trigger a chase, so leash control in public is crucial.
Borzoi Training
Bred to work alongside Russian nobility, Borzoi are intelligent and willing learners. Training thrives when built on positive reinforcement techniques involving patience and consistency.
Fun Activities for Borzoi
- Tug-of-war
- Fetch
- Agility courses
- Long, refreshing walks
- Running safely within enclosed spaces
- Lure coursing to engage their chase instincts
- Scent work to stimulate their minds
Borzoi Grooming Guide
Renowned for their luxurious, silky coats which come in colors ranging from black, brindle, and cream to white and many unique patterns, Borzoi require regular upkeep. Nail trimming is also an essential part of care.
Skin Care
Borzoi generally have trouble-free skin. Bathing only as needed with gentle shampoos containing soothing ingredients like aloe or oatmeal helps maintain healthy skin without drying it out.
Coat Care
To preserve that stunning coat, brush your Borzoi at least two to three times weekly, though daily brushing is ideal. They shed year-round with a notable heavy shedding period once annually. Regular grooming minimizes tangles and keeps fur from accumulating on your clothing and furniture.
Bathing a large dog like the Borzoi can be a challenge; in between baths, dry shampoos designed for dogs are a handy way to keep their coat fresh and lustrous.
Eye Care
Due to their risk for progressive retinal atrophy, keep a close watch on your Borzoi’s vision. Signs such as bumping into objects, especially at night, warrant prompt veterinary eye exams.
Ear Care
Inspect ears during grooming sessions. Redness, bad odor, or debris may indicate infection and should be evaluated by a vet.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Before welcoming a Borzoi into your home, consider your lifestyle carefully. While large, they are graceful rather than imposing and adapt well to apartment living if offered a safely fenced yard for energetic runs.
Though natural athletes built for hunting, Borzoi are mostly laid-back and content with daily long walks plus occasional sprints in enclosed areas. Remember to leash them outdoors relentlessly, as their prey drive is intense.
Their sweet nature makes them excellent with children and other dogs, but early socialization is critical to ensure they feel comfortable and confident. Most of your time will likely be devoted to keeping that remarkable coat well-groomed and free from tangles.
How much does a Borzoi puppy cost?
Prices vary based on location, breeder reputation, and lineage, commonly ranging from $1,500 to $5,000. You can also find Borzoi available for adoption through rescue organizations.
How rare is a Borzoi?
Borzoi are a relatively rare breed in the United States and are ranked as the 101st most popular breed by the American Kennel Club.
How long do Borzoi live?
The lifespan of a Borzoi typically spans from 9 to 14 years, with proper care.
