Introduction
The Basset Hound is a captivating hound breed that traces its origins back to France. These charming dogs are descendants of the St. Hubert Hound, an extinct breed closely related to today’s Bloodhounds.
Originally bred to hunt rabbits and hares, Basset Hounds are distinctive for their compact, sturdy build. Standing no taller than 15 inches and weighing between 40 to 65 pounds, their low-slung stature inspired their name: “basset” is French for “short” or “low-set,” perfectly describing their unique frame.
Caring for the Basset Hound
Basset Hounds are known for their gentle disposition and friendly nature. They are easily spotted by their short legs, smooth and shiny coat, expressive droopy ears, loose facial skin, and the characteristic drooling that accompanies their hearty personalities.
Although bred long ago for hunting, today’s Bassets are famously laid-back and make excellent companion pets. They tend to be low-energy and often need a little encouragement to stay active and maintain a healthy weight. Experts at Petscarelab recommend daily walks to keep them fit and content.
Alongside their relaxed temperament, Basset Hounds are notable for their loud, resonant bark; an incredibly keen nose that occasionally leads them into mischief; and a sleek coat that, while low-maintenance, does shed regularly.
Basset Hound Health Concerns
Basset Hounds typically live between 12 and 13 years and are prone to certain health issues, especially involving the skin, ears, and joints. With mindful care and regular veterinary visits, these lovable dogs can enjoy healthy, fulfilling lives.
Skin and Ear Challenges
Basset Hounds often face allergies and seborrhea, conditions that can trigger painful ear infections and persistent skin problems. Their pronounced skin folds create ideal environments for bacterial and yeast infections, particularly if not properly cleaned.
Symptoms such as excessive scratching, rashes, head shaking, debris buildup in ears, or unpleasant odors could signal an infection. Prompt veterinary attention is essential to address these issues.
Routine baths using medicated shampoos and thorough ear cleanings after each bath are crucial to preventing and controlling infections. Veterinarians may also prescribe medications like Apoquel or Cytopoint to alleviate allergies and reduce inflammation.
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
Due to their unique limb structure, Basset Hounds are susceptible to joint disorders:
- Hip dysplasia involves malformation of the hip joint where the ball and socket don’t fit snugly, causing instability and discomfort.
- Elbow dysplasia pertains to abnormal development of the elbow joint, leading to pain, limping, and mobility issues.
If left unchecked, these conditions can lead to debilitating arthritis. Treatments vary depending on severity and may include joint supplements, weight management, anti-inflammatory drugs, or surgical intervention.
Arthritis
Joint problems and a tendency to gain weight make arthritis a common concern for Basset Hounds. Excess pounds put additional strain on their already vulnerable joints.
Consult your veterinarian to develop strategies to protect your dog’s joints. They might recommend supplements specifically formulated to slow arthritis progression alongside moderate exercise and portion-controlled feeding.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips sideways out of its proper position, causing joint instability and sometimes pain. You might notice your dog limping intermittently, walking with a bowlegged stance, or hearing cracking or popping noises from the knee.
Many breeds, including Basset Hounds, are prone to this condition. Depending on its severity, treatment options include pain management, limiting activity, weight control, or surgery.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Basset Hounds’ long backs and short legs make them vulnerable to IVDD, a spinal condition where the cushioning discs between vertebrae are displaced. This can result in severe pain and paralysis.
If your dog shows difficulty moving, seek emergency veterinary care immediately. Treatment might range from conservative medical management to urgent surgery based on the illness’s seriousness.
Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
GDV is a life-threatening form of bloat where the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood flow to vital organs. This emergency commonly affects deep-chested breeds like the Basset Hound.
Warning signs include:
- Unproductive retching
- Restlessness or pacing
- Excessive drooling
- Noticeably swollen abdomen
If you observe these symptoms, rush your dog to a veterinary hospital immediately—GDV requires swift intervention to save your pet’s life.
What To Feed a Basset Hound
Despite their short stature, Basset Hounds are solid, muscular dogs that thrive on well-balanced, high-quality nutrition tailored to their life stage. Picking a food that meets the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional standards ensures your Basset gets the nutrients it needs.
Weight management formulas can help prevent obesity and extend your dog’s lifespan. Avoid feeding table scraps or human foods, which often add unnecessary calories and might be harmful.
Feeding Guidelines for Basset Hounds
Adult Bassets do best with two carefully measured meals per day, which also lowers the risk of bloat and GDV. You can take additional precautions by:
- Using slow feeder bowls if your dog eats too rapidly
- Avoiding elevated food dishes that could increase bloat risk
- Restricting exercise immediately before or after feeding
- Discussing with your vet whether a preventative gastropexy surgery (stomach tacking) might be beneficial
Puppies may require up to four meals daily; consult your veterinarian for an appropriate feeding schedule.
Keep all food securely stored to prevent your Basset’s keen nose from sneaking extra snacks and excess calories.
How Much to Feed Your Basset Hound
Because Basset Hounds tend toward a sedentary lifestyle, they are prone to weight gain. Follow serving size recommendations on food packaging and use a measuring cup to avoid overfeeding.
Your vet can tailor feeding advice based on your dog’s activity level, health, and age.
Nutritional Recommendations
Given their predisposition for joint issues, your vet might suggest joint supplements or diets enriched with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids (like fish oil), which also help control skin and ear inflammation.
Always discuss supplements with your veterinarian before adding them to your dog’s regimen.
Personality and Temperament
The Basset Hound is a laid-back, affectionate companion that gets along well with children and other pets, especially with early socialization and supervision.
Despite their love of lounging, it’s important for owners to encourage regular exercise to prevent obesity and maintain health.
Some Bassets may struggle when left alone and develop separation anxiety, so provide mental stimulation through toys or companionship if you’ll be away for extended periods.
Typical Behavior
Basset Hounds are vocal dogs known for their deep, baying bark, which they use to express excitement or frustration. While training can reduce excessive barking, they are unlikely to be silent.
Their extraordinary sense of smell means they will eagerly investigate and sometimes gobble up dropped food or prohibited items, placing them at risk for choking or digestive blockages.
If your Basset experiences vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, or other gastrointestinal signs, seek veterinary care promptly.
Training Tips
Bassets’ independent and strong-willed nature can present challenges in obedience training. Luckily, they are highly motivated by food rewards.
Identify special treats that captivate your dog’s interest and reserve them exclusively for training sessions to maintain their value.
Use positive reinforcement methods and limit treats to no more than 10% of daily calories.
Early socialization is critical to raise confident, well-adjusted Basset Hounds. Consult your veterinarian for tailored socialization advice.
Fun Activities for Your Basset Hound
- Nose work games
- Scent tracking walks
- Cuddling with family
- AKC Rally competitions
- Agility exercises
- Engaging interactive toys
Grooming Guide for Basset Hounds
Though their coat is short and smooth, Basset Hounds still have specific grooming needs.
Regular daily brushing helps reduce shedding, which they do steadily throughout the year. While professional grooming isn’t necessary, frequent baths may be essential for dogs with skin issues—sometimes as often as once every 1–2 weeks.
Skin Care
Bassets prone to seborrhea or allergies need vigilant monitoring, as these conditions increase risk for skin infections. A greasy or foul-smelling coat warrants a vet visit.
For dogs without skin problems, a monthly bath with oatmeal-based shampoo usually suffices.
Due to their heavy skin folds, thorough drying after baths prevents irritation caused by trapped moisture.
Coat Maintenance
Weekly brushing helps manage moderate shedding and keeps your Basset’s coat looking vibrant.
Eye Care
Their droopy eyelids often lead to tear buildup. Use a vet-approved eye cleanser to keep the area clean.
Reach out to your vet if eyes become red, produce yellow or green discharge, or if your dog squints—signs of infection or injury. Also, watch for glaucoma symptoms such as bulging eyes, enlarged pupils, or a cloudy bluish tint to the cornea.
Ear Care
Basset Hounds’ long, floppy ears make them especially prone to infections. Clean and flush their ears one to two times weekly with a gentle ear cleaner to maintain ear health.
Considerations for Prospective Basset Hound Owners
Basset Hounds make wonderful family pets thanks to their friendly, easygoing nature. They need moderate daily exercise, but their short legs preclude intense activities like long-distance running.
Regular bathing and ear care are part of responsible ownership, so having a bathtub at home is helpful.
Mental stimulation through scent work or backyard exploring keeps Bassets happy and prevents wandering.
Be mindful their loud bark could be a nuisance to neighbors.
Due to their susceptibility to several health conditions, investing in pet insurance is a wise choice to cover potential medical expenses. Having an emergency fund for vet bills is also recommended.
How long do Basset Hounds live?
They typically live 12 to 13 years.
How much does a Basset Hound cost?
Prices vary widely based on location, bloodline, and breeder, generally ranging from $850 to $2,500. Adoption from rescue groups is also an option.
Are Basset Hounds good family dogs?
Absolutely—Basset Hounds are affectionate, gentle, and great with children, making them fantastic family companions.
Are Basset Hounds intelligent?
Yes, Basset Hounds are smart dogs with keen instincts and problem-solving abilities.
