Introduction
The Azawakh (pronounced oz-a-wok) is an elegant sight hound indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa. Although there are no written records detailing the breed’s origins, these graceful dogs have long been cherished by tribes in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso as skilled hunters and vigilant guardians, according to the Petscarelab Azawakh Association.
With a slender yet powerfully muscled frame, the Azawakh’s physique was perfectly honed for survival in the harsh landscapes of its native region.
“Azawakhs come from the scorching Sahel region of Africa,” explains Kayley Paylor, an Azawakh breeder and dog trainer at In Stride Azawakh & Training in Washington State. “Because of this intense heat, the breed standard from the AKC calls for the dog to display three to five visible ribs in good condition. This striking leanness is essential for thriving in the desert climate.”
Typically, a healthy Azawakh weighs between 33 and 55 pounds and stands 23 to 29 inches tall at the shoulder.
Caring for an Azawakh
The Azawakh is a dynamic, highly energetic breed with sharp intelligence and deep loyalty. When given ample opportunities for physical exercise and mental challenges, these dogs transform into calm, composed companions indoors.
Despite their activity level, Azawakhs are not overly excitable or hyper. Diane Taschler Swick, a dedicated Azawakh pet parent, describes their demeanor as “reserved.” Due to their perceptive and sensitive nature, “their personality truly shifts depending on their surroundings and who is present,” she notes.
Azawakh Health Issues
Generally, the Azawakh is a robust and healthy breed, experiencing only a few occasional health concerns—most of which tend to emerge in later life. Their average lifespan ranges from 12 to 14 years.
Hypothyroidism
This breed may occasionally develop hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormone levels.
Hypothyroidism can cause symptoms like weight gain, unusual tiredness, and recurring skin or ear infections. Interestingly, seizures have been observed in some Azawakhs, potentially linked to this condition, shares Paylor.
If you suspect hypothyroidism in your Azawakh, it’s vital to consult with a veterinarian. Opt for a vet experienced with sight hounds, as these breeds have unique health profiles compared to others.
While hypothyroidism can’t be cured, it is manageable through medication, enabling affected dogs to enjoy a long, fulfilling life.
Masticatory Muscle Myositis
Masticatory muscle myositis is a disorder leading to the breakdown of essential jaw muscles, causing pain and difficulty when opening or closing the mouth. This condition has been reported in Azawakhs, and swift veterinary intervention is crucial to reverse its effects.
If you notice your dog hesitating to open their mouth or suddenly losing appetite, seek veterinary assistance immediately.
What To Feed an Azawakh
Choose a premium, well-balanced dog food for your Azawakh that meets the nutritional guidelines set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
Consider your dog’s life stage carefully—whether puppy, active adult, or senior—and select a diet tailored to their specific needs. For personalized advice regarding your dog’s activity, health, or body condition, always consult your veterinarian.
How To Feed an Azawakh
Adult Azawakhs thrive best with two well-timed meals each day—one in the morning and another in the evening. Puppies benefit from smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to support their rapid growth and energy demands.
How Much Should You Feed an Azawakh?
As a general rule, follow the feeding guidelines on your chosen dog food packaging.
Avoid overfeeding—remember, the Azawakh’s tall and slender build should reveal some rib and hip bone definition, which signals optimal health. Your vet can help you determine your dog’s ideal weight.
Nutritional Tips for Azawakhs
Feeding your Azawakh a complete, balanced diet usually precludes the need for supplements. However, if your dog has special health concerns requiring dietary support, always seek veterinary guidance for tailored recommendations.
Azawakh Personality and Temperament
Shaped by centuries of serving as guardians and hunters, the Azawakh’s temperament is defined by alertness and a reserved nature.
“Azawakhs have been working dogs for millennia, and they flourish when given meaningful tasks,” says Paylor. “Whether it’s hiking, dog sports, or other activities, they struggle mentally when left idle in a backyard.”
Due to their origins as camp guardians and hunters, “they tend to be cautious around strangers and form extraordinarily tight bonds with their families,” Paylor adds. “They are fiercely loyal and quick to detect anything unusual or suspicious.”
That said, Azawakhs should not develop excessive fear or timidity. Early socialization is crucial so puppies grow into confident adults. When well socialized, these dogs generally do well with children who respect boundaries.
Azawakh Behavior
Azawakhs typically coexist peacefully with other dogs but may instinctively chase smaller pets like cats. Introducing a cat slowly and carefully is essential for harmony.
Always keep your Azawakh leashed or securely contained in a fenced area outdoors to prevent chasing impulses.
Known for their quiet demeanor, Azawakhs rarely bark. While they excel as swift runners, they tend to be calm and relaxed indoors.
“Like other sight hounds such as Greyhounds or Salukis, they have a natural ‘off’ switch and settle quietly inside the home,” notes Paylor.
Azawakh Training
Azawakhs are highly intelligent and thrive on relationships founded on trust and consistency. They can be deeply loyal and obedient but remain highly alert—meaning environmental distractions may affect their responsiveness.
Paylor explains that external noise, like construction or wildlife nearby, might make a watchful Azawakh less inclined to obey commands promptly.
Training success lies in patience, consistency, and emphasizing positive reinforcement.
Fun Activities for Azawakhs
- Lure coursing
- AKC Rally®
- Agility courses
- Nose work
- Flyball
- Fast CAT competitions
- Dock diving
Azawakh Grooming Guide
With their fine, short coats, Azawakhs require minimal grooming. They shed moderately throughout the year, with increased shedding during the spring and fall seasonal molts.
Skin Care
This breed doesn’t demand special skin treatments or frequent baths. If your Azawakh gets particularly dirty, a bath may be necessary; otherwise, brushing is usually sufficient to remove surface debris.
Coat Care
Their short, delicate coat calls for minimal maintenance. Regular brushing benefits all dogs by spreading natural oils and removing dead skin and loose fur, but matting isn’t a concern with this breed.
Eye Care
No special eye care routines are needed, but routinely inspect your dog’s eyes for any signs of redness, discharge, or cloudiness—any of which warrant prompt veterinary attention.
Ear Care
The Azawakh’s folded, triangular ears hang close to the head and require regular cleaning to prevent wax and debris buildup. Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and watch closely for infection signs.
Paylor notes some Azawakhs have very thin ears prone to splitting—consult your vet for advice if this occurs.
Considerations for Pet Parents
If you’re contemplating adding an Azawakh to your family, carefully assess whether their needs align with your lifestyle. While these dogs offer deep loyalty, affection, and energy, they aren’t the right fit for every household.
“They tend to be slow to warm up and somewhat reserved,” says Paylor. “They flourish in homes where owners appreciate sight hound and guardian traits.”
Azawakhs need experienced, adaptable owners who commit to consistent training and early socialization. With the right care, these quiet dogs grow into confident, well-mannered companions.
How much does an Azawakh cost?
Prices vary, but you can expect to invest about $2,500 for an Azawakh puppy.
Why are Azawakhs so expensive?
The breed’s rarity in the U.S. marketplace largely explains their higher price tag.
Are Azawakhs good pets?
Yes—Azawakhs make wonderful pets if you understand and meet their needs for stimulation, exercise, and mental engagement.
Are Azawakhs rare?
Absolutely. In 2024, the American Kennel Club (AKC) ranked the Azawakh as the fifth-rarest breed in the United States.
