Introduction
The American English Coonhound is a dynamic and spirited breed celebrated for its outstanding hunting prowess and deep-rooted ties to American heritage.
Often referred to as the Redtick Coonhound, this breed traces its lineage back to European hunting dogs brought to the United States. Over time, they were carefully honed to excel at tracking raccoons and various other game. Renowned for their remarkable speed, enduring stamina, and distinctive baying calls, these dogs are treasured by hunters and admired for their unwavering dedication and work ethic.
In appearance, the American English Coonhound is a medium-sized dog, boasting a sleek yet powerful physique. They typically stand between 23 and 26 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 40 and 65 pounds.
Their coat is short and coarse, coming in an array of striking color patterns including shades of red, white, blue, and tricolor. Their notable drooping ears and expressive eyes lend these hounds a captivating presence, matching their impressive capabilities in the field.
Caring for an American English Coonhound
The American English Coonhound thrives in lively, energetic households, where their friendly and outgoing nature shines. These affectionate dogs form strong bonds with their families and, when properly socialized, typically welcome strangers and other pets with ease.
As natural hunting dogs, they possess a strong prey drive, which means they may eagerly chase smaller animals like rabbits and cats. For this reason, it’s vital to supervise their interactions with small pets and ensure they remain safely on a leash or within a secure, fenced area during outdoor time.
The American English Coonhound is a spirited and sociable companion that flourishes in active homes.
Loyal and playful, these hounds do also display streaks of independence, so consistent, positive reinforcement training is key to successful behavior management. Regular exercise—such as long walks, jogging, or engaging canine sports—helps channel their abundant energy and sharp hunting instincts productively.
With committed care and attention, this breed rewards its owners with a devoted, lively companion.
American English Coonhound Health Issues
Generally a robust breed with an average lifespan of 11 to 12 years, the American English Coonhound can still be prone to certain hereditary conditions. Routine veterinary checkups are essential for early detection and management, and pet insurance is advisable to help cover any unforeseen medical costs.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common joint disorder where the hip socket develops abnormally, leading to joint instability and arthritis over time. This condition can cause pain and hinder mobility, especially in active breeds like the American English Coonhound.
Treatment can range from weight management and anti-inflammatory medications to joint supplements, physical therapy, or surgery in more severe cases. Watch for symptoms such as limping, stiffness, and reluctance to run or climb stairs.
Early detection combined with maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce the risk of hip dysplasia and improve your dog’s comfort and mobility.
Ear Infections
Thanks to their long, floppy ears, American English Coonhounds are particularly susceptible to ear infections. Moisture and debris can easily become trapped, creating a perfect environment for bacteria and yeast overgrowth.
Preventive care includes regular cleaning with a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner. Signs of infection include redness, unpleasant odor, or frequent head shaking. If you notice these symptoms, consult your vet promptly.
Routine ear maintenance is crucial to keeping your Coonhound comfortable and healthy.
Hypothyroidism
Occasionally affecting American English Coonhounds, hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland underperforms, resulting in low hormone levels. This can lead to weight gain, fatigue, dry skin, and hair thinning.
With daily thyroid hormone supplements and regular blood tests, dogs with hypothyroidism can enjoy normal, active lives under proper management.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive retinal atrophy is an inherited eye disease causing gradual vision loss. Although irreversible, PRA is painless, and dogs often adapt well if kept in safe, familiar surroundings.
If your dog shows reluctance to go out at night, increased clumsiness, dilated pupils, or cloudiness in their eyes, consult your vet for diagnosis and guidance.
Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
Gastric dilatation-volvulus, or GDV, is a critical, life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off circulation. Deep-chested dogs like the American English Coonhound are particularly at risk.
Warning signs include:
- A visibly swollen and distended belly
- Unproductive retching
- Restlessness and discomfort
- Excessive drooling
Immediate veterinary care is vital—severe cases might require urgent surgery.
What To Feed an American English Coonhound
Feeding your American English Coonhound high-quality nutrition is essential to fuel their active lifestyle. Look for dog foods bearing the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional adequacy statement, ensuring balanced, complete diets. Your veterinarian can help tailor their diet to individual needs.
Choose food that matches their life stage: nutrient-rich formulas for puppies, balanced adult recipes for active dogs, and lower-calorie or joint-supporting meals for senior hounds.
How To Feed an American English Coonhound
Adult American English Coonhounds benefit from two meals per day—morning and evening—while pups require three to four smaller meals spaced evenly throughout the day.
To reduce the risk of bloat and GDV, consider these tips:
- Offer smaller, more frequent meals rather than one large portion daily
- Use slow-feeder bowls to encourage slower eating
- Avoid raised feeding dishes
- Limit exercise immediately before and after meals
- Ask your vet if a preventative gastropexy (surgical stomach stabilization) is appropriate for your dog
How Much Should You Feed an American English Coonhound?
Feeding amounts vary by age, weight, activity level, and metabolism. The feeding guidelines on your dog’s food packaging are a useful starting point, but your veterinarian can provide personalized recommendations tailored for your dog’s health and lifestyle.
Nutritional Tips for American English Coonhounds
Certain supplements may bolster your Coonhound’s health, focusing on joints, digestion, and immunity:
- Glucosamine and chondroitin to maintain strong joints and cartilage
- Omega-3 fatty acids to reduce inflammation and promote a glossy coat
- Antioxidants like vitamins C and E to enhance immune health and protect aging dogs against cognitive decline
Always consult your veterinarian before introducing any supplements to ensure safety and appropriate dosing.
American English Coonhound Personality and Temperament
Known for their intelligence, energy, and independent streak, American English Coonhounds flourish with active owners who provide ample physical and mental engagement. These dogs often do best when given a purpose or task to focus on.
They are affectionate and friendly with family, though they can sometimes be reserved or somewhat independent. Many do well with children, but their high energy means supervision is advised around young kids.
Proper socialization helps these hounds get along with other pets, but their hunting drives may lead them to chase smaller animals.
American English Coonhound Behavior
Following scents is second nature to this breed, making them superb trackers but also prone to wandering off if unsupervised. Always keep them on a leash or in a secure, fenced area when outdoors.
Their distinctive, frequent barking stems from their traditional hunting role—to alert humans when prey was treed. Expect lively, vocal behavior when they catch a scent, letting you know a rabbit or squirrel is near.
American English Coonhound Training
Training requires patience and consistency since their independent nature and nose-driven curiosity can cause distractions. Positive reinforcement techniques—like treats and praise—prove most effective. Keep sessions short and stimulating to manage their enthusiasm and sharp minds.
Begin socializing your Coonhound puppy early. Introducing them to diverse people, animals, and environments promotes confidence and good manners.
Fun Activities for American English Coonhounds
- Agility courses
- Canine sports competitions
- Scent detection walks
- Dock diving
- Fetch games
- Field trials
- Vigorous hiking
- Hunting outings
- Nose work challenges
- Obedience classes
American English Coonhound Grooming Guide
Maintaining the American English Coonhound’s coat is a straightforward task thanks to its short, dense, and coarse texture. They shed year-round, with heavier blowing during spring and fall, so regular brushing helps manage loose hair.
Skin Care
This breed doesn’t require special skin treatments but daily outdoor adventures mean routine checks for ticks, cuts, and irritations are essential. Monitor for any signs of rash or flakiness and consult your veterinarian for recommended bathing intervals.
Coat Care
Their easy-care coat doesn’t mat or tangle easily, so professional grooming isn’t usually necessary.
Weekly brushing (about once or twice) effectively removes shed hairs and keeps their coat healthier and your home cleaner.
Eye Care
Keep an eye on your dog’s eyes after outdoor play to spot any irritation, redness, or discharge. Exposure to dirt or allergens during hunting or scent work can cause issues, so discuss any abnormalities with your vet.
Ear Care
Their long, pendulous ears need regular attention to prevent infections. Routine cleaning with vet-approved products is critical, especially after exposure to moisture or dirt. Seek expert advice on frequency and technique for ear care.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Welcoming an American English Coonhound into your home means committing to an energetic companion who requires daily physical workouts and mental challenges.
You don’t have to be a hunter to appreciate these dogs, but they best thrive in homes with ample outdoor space—such as a spacious, securely fenced yard—where they can roam, explore, and indulge their natural instincts.
Ideal owners are those experienced with active breeds, able to provide structured routines, consistent training, and plenty of stimulation.
Are American English Coonhounds good pets?
Yes! When well-trained and socialized, American English Coonhounds make devoted, affectionate companions for active households. They’re typically gentle with children and loyal to their families.
What is the difference between an American English Coonhound and a Bluetick Coonhound?
While both are accomplished hunting dogs, the American English Coonhound is lighter in build, sporting a short, dense coat that usually blends red, white, and black shades. The Bluetick Coonhound is sturdier, with a distinctive blue mottled coat accented by tan markings.
Do American English Coonhounds like to swim?
Many American English Coonhounds enjoy swimming, thanks to their energetic, curious disposition and athletic builds that make them adept in the water.
How much does an American English Coonhound cost?
Puppies generally range from $800 to $1,200, though prices can escalate to $2,000 depending on breeder reputation, lineage, and local demand.
