Introduction
The Akita is a majestic Japanese breed that was originally developed for hunting. In Japan, this loyal dog is celebrated as a national treasure and is often seen as a symbol of good health and protection. Families in Japan may be gifted a statue of an Akita to commemorate the birth of a new baby or to wish speedy recovery to someone who is unwell.
The Akita’s legendary devotion is best captured in the famous story of Hachiko, an Akita who faithfully waited at a train station every day for nine years after his beloved owner passed away.
Caring for an Akita
With their foxlike faces, alert triangular ears, lush coats, and signature curled tails, Akitas share a striking resemblance to the Shiba Inu. However, they are much larger, tipping the scales at 70–130 pounds and standing a sturdy 24–28 inches tall—much bigger than the petite 20-pound Shiba.
Akitas are strong-willed and were bred to think and work independently. This means they thrive with consistent, early training and lifelong socialization. For these reasons, experienced pet parents are best equipped to raise a healthy, balanced Akita.
Due to their dense double coats, Akitas can be sensitive to heat, making them more comfortable in cooler climates.
Akita Health Issues
Akitas are more prone to joint problems, especially hip issues. Ensuring they receive regular veterinary wellness exams is crucial for early detection and effective management.
Typically, Akitas live between 10 and 14 years.
Hip Dysplasia
Akitas are susceptible to hip dysplasia, an orthopedic disorder that affects the hip joints and may lead to limping or lameness. If left untreated, this condition can eventually lead to arthritis and discomfort.
If you're concerned about your Akita's joint health, ask your veterinarian about PennHIP screening. This diagnostic procedure uses specialized X-rays to determine your dog's risk for developing hip dysplasia.
Managing hip dysplasia may involve controlling your Akita’s weight, giving joint supplements, and administering pain relief. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism—a condition where the body doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone—is relatively common in Akitas. This condition is detected through routine blood tests and may present with symptoms such as:
- Unexplained weight gain
- Lethargy
- Seeking out warm spots
- Chronic ear infections
- Ongoing skin infections
- Dry, brittle coat
Dogs with hypothyroidism require lifelong treatment with daily oral thyroid medication.
Eye Problems
Microphthalmia, a condition present at birth, causes one or both eyes to be abnormally small. This is usually detected soon after an Akita puppy opens its eyes.
Some affected puppies retain vision in the smaller eye(s), but microphthalmia often occurs with entropion, cataracts, retinal detachment, or retinal dysplasia—any of which can lead to blindness.
Sebaceous Adenitis
Sebaceous adenitis is a disorder that targets the skin’s oil glands, leading to hair loss, flaky skin, dandruff, and secondary skin infections. Akitas are more prone to this condition compared to many other breeds.
Sebaceous adenitis is managed for life, as there is no cure. Treatments may include medicated shampoos and prescribed medications, as recommended by your veterinarian.
Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
Large, deep-chested dogs like Akitas are at increased risk for gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a life-threatening “bloat” condition where the stomach twists, cutting off circulation to vital organs.
GDV requires immediate emergency care. Watch for these warning signs:
- Retching without bringing up vomit
- Restlessness or pacing
- Heavy drooling
- Visible swelling of the stomach
- Loss of appetite
- Signs of pain or distress
A surgical procedure called gastropexy can be performed to anchor the stomach, reducing the risk of twisting. Discuss with your vet whether this preventative surgery is right for your Akita, especially at the time of spaying or neutering.
What To Feed an Akita
Akitas benefit most from a large-breed dog food formula. This is especially important for growing puppies, as large-breed puppy foods help regulate growth and decrease the risk of joint and bone issues.
Always select a dog food that meets Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) guidelines to ensure your Akita receives complete and balanced nutrition. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best recipe for your individual dog.
Be sure to choose a formula that matches your Akita’s life stage—puppy, adult, or senior.
How To Feed an Akita
Divide your Akita’s daily food intake into two or three smaller meals rather than one large serving. This feeding strategy helps lower the risk of bloat. Additional tips include:
- Using slow feeder bowls, lick mats, or puzzle toys to prevent gulping
- Limiting exercise one hour before and after meals
- Avoiding elevated food bowls, as these may increase the risk of bloat
How Much Should You Feed an Akita?
The correct portion for your Akita will depend on the specific food and your vet’s advice. Since Akitas are at risk for joint issues, maintaining a healthy body weight through proper meal portions and exercise is essential.
If you notice your Akita gaining excessive weight, work with your veterinarian to create a weight management plan. Obesity can worsen joint issues and cause further health complications.
Nutritional Tips for Akitas
A well-balanced, AAFCO-approved dog food typically provides for all of an Akita’s nutritional needs. However, depending on your dog’s individual requirements, your vet might recommend supplements.
Only add supplements to your Akita’s diet if directed by your veterinarian.
Akita Personality and Temperament
The noble Akita boasts a dignified and confident presence, making them best suited to homes with experienced pet parents. They form deep bonds with their families but can be reserved or aloof with strangers at first.
Akita Behavior
Thanks to their history as independent hunters, many Akitas do best as the only pet in the household. Their strong prey drive may cause them to pursue small animals, such as cats or tiny dogs.
Akitas can also be less tolerant of young children and prefer interacting on their own terms. All interactions between children and Akitas should be supervised, and children should be taught the proper ways to approach and treat dogs.
Akita Training
Start training and socializing your Akita puppy as soon as you bring them home. Early, positive experiences will help your Akita feel comfortable around new people and in novel situations as they mature.
Akitas are intelligent and quick to learn obedience, but they require the right motivation and rewards to keep their attention. Experienced pet parents who can implement positive reinforcement and encourage polite behaviors—like calm leash walking—are ideal.
Fun Activities for Akitas
- Scent walks and nose work
- Rally (team-based obedience)
- Barn hunt activities
- Agility courses
- Hiking adventures
- Dock diving
Akita Grooming Guide
Akitas are heavy shedders, so regular grooming is a must. Beyond brushing their beautiful coats, you'll also need to pay attention to their skin, eyes, and ears.
Skin Care
For Akitas diagnosed with sebaceous adenitis, expect recurring skin issues that may require medicated baths, dietary changes, or prescription medications. Pay close attention for signs of flaky skin or excessive itching, and consult your vet if you notice changes.
Coat Care
With their thick double coats, Akitas shed year-round, and even more heavily during spring and fall. Daily brushing will help control shedding and prevent mats from forming.
Eye Care
Keep your Akita’s eyes clean and clear of discharge. Since this breed is prone to several eye concerns, alert your veterinarian if you detect any signs of irritation, such as redness or cloudiness.
Ear Care
Regular ear cleaning can help prevent wax buildup and reduce the likelihood of ear infections. Consult your veterinarian for advice on the best cleaning routine and the right ear care products for your Akita.
Considerations for Pet Parents
The best environment for an Akita is a household with experienced and committed pet parents who can devote time to training, socializing, and exercising their companion. Akitas generally thrive as the only pet, but, with careful introductions as puppies, may adapt to sharing a home with larger dogs and older, dog-savvy children.
Is an Akita a good family dog?
Akitas can be wonderful additions to the right family—especially those with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. Proper socialization and supervision are key to a harmonious home.
How much does an Akita cost?
The average cost to purchase an Akita ranges from $1,000 to $2,000. However, Akitas are also available for adoption through various breed-specific rescues and animal shelters.
What type of Akita dogs are there?
While the Akita is considered a single breed, there are distinct differences between the Japanese Akita and the American Akita, a division that began when Akitas were first introduced to the United States. Generally, the American Akita is larger and heavier than its Japanese counterpart.
Akita vs. Shiba Inu: What’s the difference?
The primary difference between the Akita and the Shiba Inu is size. Akitas can weigh up to 130 pounds, towering over the petite Shiba Inu, which usually weighs about 20 pounds.
Who introduced Akitas to America?
Akitas were introduced to the United States in 1937. The breed made its American debut when Helen Keller was gifted an Akita puppy during her travels in Japan—a pivotal moment that played a significant role in the breed’s history in America.
