Introduction
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen hails from the scenic Vendée region of France, where these spirited hounds roamed freely across rural landscapes in pursuit of small game like rabbits. Working closely alongside their human partners, they employed their keen noses and swift legs to locate and chase down prey, showcasing their natural hunting prowess.
Today, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen—often affectionately called the "PBGV"—has evolved into a lively and loving family companion, brimming with a joyful and determined spirit. Officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1990, this breed continues to make waves, with a PBGV named Buddy Holly earning the prestigious Best in Show title at the 2023 Westminster Dog Show.
Caring for a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
Designed by nature as energetic hunters, PBGVs thrive on regular physical exercise and mental challenges. Though compact in size—standing between 13 and 15 inches tall and weighing 25 to 40 pounds—they are no couch potatoes. A small apartment without ample outdoor time will leave a PBGV restless and unhappy.
At home, these affectionate dogs crave connection, needing plenty of love and attention from their families. Without enough social interaction or stimulation, they won't hesitate to raise their voices with insistent barking or find mischievous and sometimes destructive ways to keep themselves entertained.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Health Issues
Generally robust and hardy, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen enjoys a healthy life expectancy of 14 to 16 years. However, like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health conditions throughout their lives, as noted by the breed's dedicated club.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint fails to fit securely, leading to joint looseness. This can cause discomfort, difficulty moving, and eventually arthritis.
Reputable breeders ensure both puppies and parent dogs undergo screening for this inherited condition. Management strategies range from weight control and joint supplements to medications, with surgery considered for severe cases.
Eye Problems
PBGVs are prone to several eye conditions, including:
- Glaucoma: A painful disorder caused by increased pressure within the eye, potentially resulting in blindness if untreated.
- Persistent Pupillary Membranes: Excess strands inside the eye that may impair vision if especially severe.
- Retinal Folds: A developmental issue where different growth rates in the retina and sclera create folds. Fortunately, puppies commonly outgrow this condition.
The breed club advises that all breeding PBGVs undergo thorough evaluation by a veterinary ophthalmologist certified by a specialist board.
Patellar Luxation
This condition involves the displacement, or luxation, of the kneecap. A dog suffering from patellar luxation may limp or move with an unusual hopping gait and experience pain.
Severity varies: in many cases, the kneecap slips back into place naturally, but sometimes surgical intervention is necessary.
Epilepsy
While less common, epilepsy has been documented in PBGVs. This neurological disorder triggers repeated seizures.
Dog owners should watch for signs like:
- Sudden collapse
- Muscle twitching
- Excessive drooling
- Muscle rigidity
- Loss of bladder control
- Erratic leg movements (paddling)
Though epilepsy cannot be cured, vets can manage it effectively through medication.
Hypothyroidism
An underactive thyroid gland can slow a PBGV’s metabolism, potentially causing weight gain, fatigue, elevated cholesterol, thinning coat, and a slow heart rate.
Though not curable, hypothyroidism is manageable with lifelong medication, allowing affected dogs to enjoy a full, healthy life.
What To Feed a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
Provide your PBGV with a carefully balanced diet that meets nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Choose foods appropriate for your dog’s life stage, whether puppy or adult, to ensure all their dietary needs are fulfilled.
Always consult your veterinarian to determine the best food options tailored specifically to your furry friend.
How To Feed a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
Adult PBGVs thrive on two meals each day, while growing puppies benefit from eating three to four smaller meals throughout the day. If your dog tends to gobble food quickly, consider using a slow feeder bowl to encourage more mindful eating.
How Much Should You Feed a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen?
Feeding amounts can vary widely depending on factors like your dog’s weight, activity levels, age, and health. While feeding guides on food packaging are helpful starting points, your veterinarian is the best resource for personalized feeding recommendations.
Nutritional Tips for a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
When feeding a high-quality AAFCO-approved diet, supplements are usually unnecessary unless specifically recommended by your vet for particular health needs.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Personality and Temperament
The PBGV shines as an affectionate and devoted companion, loyal to those they love. Yet beneath their sweet demeanor lies a confident and independent character.
This breed is anything but shy; lack of attention often prompts vocal protests and a tendency to entertain themselves in less desirable ways. Sociable and friendly, PBGVs typically enjoy the company of other dogs and people and flourish when given opportunities to socialize, such as at doggy daycare or local parks.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Behavior
With a deep-rooted hunting heritage, PBGVs possess a strong prey drive, eagerly chasing after squirrels, rabbits, and other small animals. To keep them safe, they should always be on a leash or within a securely fenced area during outdoor time.
This lively breed suits families and individuals who embrace an active lifestyle and generally gets along well with children.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Training
Highly intelligent and motivated to please, PBGVs do have an independent side that requires patient and consistent training. They excel in obedience, rally, tracking, scent work, and agility—activities that provide both mental and physical enrichment.
Fun Activities for a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Fetch
- Agility courses
- Scent detection work
- Long exploratory walks
- Hiking adventures
- Obedience classes
- Puzzle toys
- Flyball
- Rally competitions
- Running sessions
- Tracking games
- Hunting excursions
- Learning new tricks
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Grooming Guide
The PBGV’s signature thick, wiry coat boasts a charmingly tousled look. Weekly brushing sessions keep the coat healthy by removing dead hair and controlling shedding.
Skin Care
Regular bathing isn’t necessary for PBGVs—only bathe your dog when dirt or odor builds up from outdoor activity.
Coat Care
Brushing once a week with a pin brush or comb recommended by the breed association will prevent mats and maintain the coat’s natural texture.
Eye Care
Due to their predisposition to various eye ailments, monitor your PBGV’s eyes closely. Seek veterinary advice if you notice cloudiness, redness, or any unusual appearance.
Ear Care
With floppy, hairy ears that can trap moisture and debris, PBGVs require regular ear checks. Incorporate ear examinations into your grooming routine to catch early signs of infection such as redness, unpleasant odor, or wax buildup. Removing excess ear hair and cleaning ears as needed helps prevent painful infections.
Considerations for Pet Parents
PBGVs adore outdoor adventures but must be kept safely on leash or in a securely fenced yard to prevent them from chasing after wildlife. Their strong prey drive might make cohabitation with cats tricky, although early and careful introductions can foster peaceful relationships.
These lively, friendly dogs crave human companionship and will vocalize their dissatisfaction when feeling lonely. Keeping them mentally and physically engaged through play, training, and outdoor fun is key to a contented PBGV.
Is the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen a good family dog?
Absolutely! PBGVs thrive on interaction with children, family, and other pets, making wonderful companions. However, they do not cope well with extended periods of solitude.
Is the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen rare?
Yes, the PBGV remains a rare breed in the United States. As a result, expect puppy prices to be relatively high and plans to work with reputable breeders often include waitlists.
What is the difference between a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen vs. Grande Basset Griffon Vendéen?
While closely related, their primary distinction lies in size. The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen measures 13 to 15 inches tall and weighs between 25 and 40 pounds, whereas the Grande Basset Griffon Vendéen is larger, standing up to 18 inches tall and weighing as much as 45 pounds.
