Introduction
Finnish Spitzes—known as Suomenpystykorva in their homeland of Finland—carry a rich legacy as versatile hunters dating back some 3,000 years, according to insights from the Petscarelab Breed Association. Originally brought to Finland to pursue various game, these spirited dogs later honed their skills specifically on game birds.
Making their way to the United States in the 1960s, Finnish Spitzes earned their official place in the American Kennel Club’s non-sporting group by 1988, capturing hearts with their unique charm.
These distinctive dogs, affectionately called Finnies or Finkies, stand between 17.5 and 20 inches tall and weigh up to 33 pounds. They are instantly recognizable by their fox-like faces and fluffy tails that elegantly curl over their backs and hips.
Caring for a Finnish Spitz
Finnish Spitzes sparkle with playfulness, alertness, and a natural curiosity, forming deep bonds with their families. Known for their strong will and independence—a hallmark of many working spitz breeds—they embrace their hunting heritage with enthusiasm. Bred as “barking hunting dogs,” these vocal companions tend to be talkative, though consistent training can effectively manage and temper excessive barking.
Highly spirited and social, Finkies thrive on daily exercise, enjoying long walks, energetic play sessions, or adventurous outings in the park. Their gorgeous, rich red double coat demands regular upkeep—weekly brushing keeps it pristine, with more frequent grooming necessary during their spring and fall shedding seasons.
Despite their Nordic origins, Finnish Spitzes adapt well to both warm and cold climates. Still, like all dogs, they should never be left outdoors unattended in extreme temperatures.
Finnish Spitz Health Issues
With an average lifespan of 13 to 15 years, Finnish Spitzes generally enjoy robust health but can be prone to certain conditions. To reduce risks, it’s best to acquire your puppy from a trustworthy breeder dedicated to breed health.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia arises when the bones in a growing dog’s hip joint fail to fit snugly, causing joint instability and, if untreated, leading to painful arthritis.
Keep an eye out for warning signs such as:
- Lameness or limping
- An unusual “bunny-hopping” gait
- Odd sitting postures
- Difficulty standing up
- Struggles going up or down stairs
Treatment varies depending on severity and can range from medications like NSAIDs, joint supplements, and weight management strategies to physical therapy or surgery.
Patellar Luxation
This condition causes the kneecap to slip out of place during movement. Look for symptoms like knee joint popping or cracking sounds, intermittent limping, and a distinctive hopping gait.
Most mild cases respond well to medical care involving NSAIDs, joint support supplements, and maintaining a healthy weight, though surgical correction may be necessary for severe instances.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder marked by repeated seizures without a known cause, affecting roughly 0.75% of the canine population.
Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if your dog experiences a first-time seizure. A thorough clinical and neurological examination will help identify any underlying problems.
Although epilepsy cannot be cured, it can be effectively controlled with lifelong daily medications and regular vet checkups to monitor your Finnish Spitz’s condition.
What To Feed a Finnish Spitz
Provide your Finnish Spitz with a nutritious, well-balanced diet that complies with the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) guidelines tailored to their life stage—whether they are a puppy, adult, or senior.
Consult your veterinarian to determine the optimal food choice for your Finnie.
How To Feed a Finnish Spitz
Adult Finnish Spitzes thrive with two meals per day—morning and evening—while puppies benefit from three to four smaller meals daily to prevent hypoglycemia (dangerously low blood sugar).
How Much Should You Feed a Finnish Spitz?
Refer to the feeding recommendations on your chosen dog food label for portion sizes based on your dog’s weight. However, your vet’s advice will be invaluable, as they factor in your dog’s age, health, activity level, and overall condition.
As your Finnish Spitz puppy nears one year old, transition gradually from puppy-formulated food to a high-quality adult formula designed for small breeds, which contains fewer calories to help avoid unnecessary weight gain and obesity—common concerns for Finkies.
Nutritional Tips for Finnish Spitz
Generally, Finnish Spitzes fed a balanced diet meeting AAFCO standards do not need additional supplements. Still, based on your dog’s unique health needs, your veterinarian may recommend safe, beneficial supplements.
Always consult your vet before introducing any supplements into your dog’s regimen.
Finnish Spitz Personality and Temperament
Finnish Spitzes boast sharp intelligence combined with what Petscarelab describes as a “brave yet cautious” nature. They may be reserved or aloof with strangers but form unwavering bonds with their family.
While their lineage is rooted in hunting, today’s Finkies make affectionate family companions, getting along well with children and other pets, especially when socialized early on.
Finnish Spitz Behavior
If you live in an apartment or near neighbors, be aware that your Finnish Spitz’s natural instinct will prompt frequent barking. Historically trained to alert their owners by barking at both small and large game, they are excellent watchdogs who can learn to moderate their vocalizations through patient, positive training.
Their hunting background also means a high prey drive; they may chase small animals such as squirrels, rabbits, or cats. It’s essential to keep your Finnish Spitz securely fenced or on a leash to prevent unwanted pursuits.
Finnish Spitz Training
Training these independent dogs requires patience and consistency. Encourage their cooperation with positive reinforcement—think tasty treats, engaging toys, playtime, and heartfelt praise.
Fun Activities for Finnish Spitz
- Agility courses
- Hunting excursions
- Hiking adventures
- Leisurely long walks
- Rally obedience
- Formal obedience training
Finnish Spitz Grooming Guide
Though their fluffy coats suggest a need for high maintenance, Finnish Spitzes are surprisingly easygoing groomers and are even known to keep themselves clean according to Petscarelab experts.
Nonetheless, regular owner care is essential to keep them looking and feeling their best.
Coat Care
Finnish Spitz coats display a stunning range of red-gold hues, from light honey to deep auburn. Their double coat features a plush, soft undercoat shielded by longer, straight guard hairs with a coarse texture.
Petscarelab recommends brushing your Finnish Spitz once weekly and increasing the frequency during heavy shedding in spring and fall. Trimming is generally unnecessary except for careful tidying beneath the paw pads or trimming hairs around the eyes.
Skin Care
With a healthy coat, Finnish Spitzes rarely need special skin treatments. Bathe your dog with gentle, dog-appropriate shampoo and conditioner a few times annually, or whenever they become noticeably dirty.
Eye Care
Though minimal eye care is needed, routinely inspect your dog’s eyes for any unusual redness, discharge, or discomfort. Contact your veterinarian promptly if you detect any abnormalities.
Ear Care
Finnish Spitzes do not demand extensive ear maintenance. Ask your vet whether and how to clean their ears properly, which is especially important after swimming or bathing to prevent moisture buildup.
Watch for signs of ear infections such as unpleasant odor, discharge, swelling, or redness, and seek veterinary care if these symptoms develop.
Dental Care
Prevent dental disease by brushing your Finnish Spitz's teeth daily with dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrushes—never use human toothpaste, which is toxic to dogs.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Finnish Spitzes captivate with their charming looks and storied past. They are wonderful family pets for those seeking spirited, loyal companions who thrive on affection, interaction, and early training.
Finkies love to raise their voices, so anticipating and managing barking is essential. Their natural caution with strangers makes early socialization a must.
With minimal grooming demands and the right nutrition and medical care, Finnish Spitzes can enjoy joyful, healthy lives by your side.
Are Finnish Spitz good family dogs?
Absolutely! Finnish Spitzes are affectionate and playful, making them excellent with children who will delight in their lively companionship.
What is the difference between a Shiba Inu and a Finnish Spitz?
While both share striking foxlike looks, curled tails, and a vocal nature, Finnish Spitzes tend to be larger and sport longer coats shaded in various reds. Shiba Inus come in multiple colors and generally have shorter hair.
Can Finnish Spitz be left alone?
Finnish Spitzes tolerate short periods alone but thrive on human companionship. Extended absences may lead to boredom and excessive barking, so they may not be ideal for owners frequently away all day.
Are Finnish Spitz easy to train?
Training a Finnish Spitz demands patience due to their independent streak. However, consistent, positive reinforcement-based training often leads to excellent results.
